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TiO2/活性炭负载光催化剂的制备与光催化性能 总被引:21,自引:2,他引:21
以粒状活性炭为载体,钛酸丁酯和乙醇为原料,用溶胶-凝胶法及浸渍法制备负载型TiO2光催化剂.通过加入不同分子量和质量的聚乙二醇降低催化剂表面TiO2的粒径,增大比表面积,提高TiO2/C光催化剂的吸附性和光催化活性.以XDA、SEM、TG-DTA、比表面积、亚甲蓝吸附值、钛的负载量及对亚甲蓝的光催化降解性能对催化剂样品进行了表征.结果表明加入1.0 g PEG2000所制备的TiO2/C前驱体经过450℃焙烧后,TiO2的平均晶粒尺寸为12.9 nm,其晶型为锐钛矿型,其比表面积为997.0m2·g-1,对亚甲蓝的吸附值比活性炭基体增加22.5%,100mg·L-1的亚甲蓝溶液用该催化剂在pH为1.0~9.25范围内,2.5 h的降解率达82.5%~96%. 相似文献
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以Al2O3和CaCO3为原料经高温焙烧酸溶制备工艺合成新型高效絮凝剂——聚合氯化铝钙。采用Al-Ferron逐时络和比色法研究产品中的铝形态;络合滴定法研究钙含量。结果表明:焙烧工艺对钙含量的影响较大,酸溶工艺对钙含量的影响较小。在最佳配比条件下,生成的Alb为最佳;焙烧温度提高Ala、Alc含量减小,Alb含量增大;增长酸溶反应时间Alb含量减少;增加酸用量,Ala、Alc含量减少,Alb含量增大。 相似文献
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Wei Li Longjun Wang Fan Liu Xiaoliang Liang Xionghan Feng Wenfeng Tan Lirong Zheng Hui Yin 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2016,28(7):18-27
Al substitution in goethite is common in soils, and has strong influence on the structure and physicochemical properties of goethite. In this research, a series of Al-doped goethites were synthesized, and characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy. The adsorption behavior of these samples towards PO43 − was also investigated. Characterization results demonstrated that increasing Al content in goethite led to a reduction in crystallinity, increase in specific surface area (SSA), and morphology change from needle-like to granular. Rietveld structure refinement revealed that the lattice parameter a remained almost constant and b slightly decreased, but c was significantly reduced, and the calculated crystal density increased. EXAFS analysis demonstrated that the Fe(Al)–O distance in the structure of the doped goethites was almost the same, but the Fe–Fe(Al) distance decreased with increasing Al content. Surface analysis showed that, with increasing Al content, the content of OH groups on the mineral surface increased. The adsorption of phosphate per unit mass of Al-doped goethite increased, while adsorption per unit area decreased owing to the decrease of the relative proportion of (110) facets in the total surface area of the minerals. The results of this research facilitate better understanding of the effect of Al substitution on the structure and properties of goethite and the cycling of phosphate in the environment. 相似文献
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The ‘green’ and ‘self’ in green self-governance – a study of 264 green space initiatives by citizens
Thomas Mattijssen Arjen Buijs Birgit Elands Bas Arts 《Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning》2018,20(1):96-113
Scholars observe an increased involvement of citizens in green space governance. This paper focuses on green self-governance, in which citizens play a major role in realizing, protecting and/or managing green space. While existing research on green self-governance focuses mostly on specific cases, we aim to contribute towards a large overview via an inventory of 264 green self-governance practices across The Netherlands. With this, we discuss the relevance of green self-governance for nature conservation and its relationship with authorities. In our analysis, we show that green self-governance practices are very diverse: they pursue a wide variety of physical and social objectives; employ a multitude of physical and political activities; involve different actors besides citizens; mobilize different internal and external funding sources; and are active within and outside of protected areas. While green self-governance can contribute towards protection and management of green space and towards social values, we highlight that this contribution is mostly of a local relevance. Most practices are small scale and objectives do not always match those of authorities. Although we speak of self-governance, authorities play an important role in many practices, for example, as financial donor, landowner or regulatory authority. In this, self-governance is often not completely ‘self’.
Abbreviations: PAA: Policy Arrangement Approach; NNN: National Nature Network; N2000: Natura 2000; NCOs: Nature Conservation Organizations; NGOs: Non-governmental organizations 相似文献
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