合成水滑石治理水体阴离子染料污染研究

利用不同层电荷的合成水滑石（层状双氢氧化物）和它们的焙烧态为吸附剂，系统考察了此类材料对于甲基橙染料的吸附保留行为，通过粉末X射线衍射，傅立叶红外和扫描电镜测试说明经水热处理得到的合成水滑石具有良好的结晶度和相纯度．水滑石及其焙烧态对于甲基橙阴离子染料的吸附研究主要采用间歇平衡法实验，吸附体系的电导率变化显示了水滑石的记忆效应，并有可能是焙烧态水滑石再生的动态过程反应低浓度甲基橙在焙烧态水滑石上的吸附实验说明，水滑石层电荷密度对于其焙烧态氧化物吸附低浓度阴离子具有显著的影响。     

清洁的胡椒基T醚生产工艺的研究I,5-丙基-1,3-苯并二氧杂茂的氯甲基化废水的处理

报道了胡椒基丁醚生产中５－丙基－１，３－苯并二氧杂茂的氯甲基化的废水处理，该废水经蒸馏可回收９４％的盐酸，此酸吸收氯化氢后浓度在３６％以上，可再用于氯甲基化反应。蒸馏残液经分油、Ｆｅｎｔｏｎ试剂处理和五次生炭柱吸附后ＣＯＤＣｒ等项指标均可国家二类污染物的一级排放标准。     

混凝沉淀-水解酸化-生物吸附-UBF-接触氧化一氧化沟-吸附工艺处理聚醚多元醇废水

对聚醚多元醇废水采用混凝沉淀-水解酸化-生物吸附-UBF-接触氧化一氧化沟-吸附等进行连续处理。结果表明，该处理工艺具有废水处理效果好、出水水质稳定（出水水质达GB8978—1996中的一级标准）、操作管理方便等优点，是处理该类化工废水的有效方法之一。     

Complex behaviour of trivalent rare earth elements by humic acids

ＣｏｍｐｌｅｘｂｅｈａｖｉｏｕｒｏｆｔｒｉｖａｌｅｎｔｒａｒｅｅａｒｔｈｅｌｅｍｅｎｔｓｂｙｈｕｍｉｃａｃｉｄｓＧｅｎｇＡｎｃｈａｏＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，ＦｕｓｈｕｎＰｅｔｒｏｌｅ...     

The effect of the introduction of prenatal diagnosis on the reproductive history of women at increased risk from neural tube defects

The reproductive history of 45 couples at increased risk for neural tube defect (NTD) who came for genetic counselling in 1970 and 1971 were compared with a similar number counselled in 1975 and 1976, when prenatal diagnostic tests were freely offered. They were subsequently interviewed in their homes and had their reproductive history recorded to the end of 1973 and 1978 respectively. Nearly all had a previous child with an NTD and none of the women were pregnant at the time of counselling. The effect of prenatal diagnosis was to speed somewhat the decision about further pregnancies, but the number of couples deciding on no further children and on having further pregnancies were almost identical in the two groups. The average number of pregnancies was 2·8 per family, with only 1·2 surviving children. The pregnancy outcomes are discussed as are the reasons for not attempting further pregnancies in both groups, which included very high risk of recurrence, a surviving spina bifida child, inability to accept the tests or its implications. Ninety per cent of the second group had tests. Their reactions to the tests were favourable but all complained of the waiting time between amniocentesis and obtaining the results. They all would have tests again in any future pregnancy. The reason for women not having prenatal diagnostic tests included inability to accept termination. It is concluded that couples in South Wales decide either to have no more children or to have further pregnancies regardless of tests. but tests speed a decision and enable the women to enjoy the pregnancy after obtaining the results, and that an NTD greatly reduces the number of children per family. A termination for an NTD is much more acceptable to most than an NTD at term. The reasons for this are discussed.     

天然矿石毒重石吸附硫酸盐废水的试验研究

利用天然矿石毒重石对硫酸盐废水进行吸附处理，在废水的pH=9，停留时间为80min左右时，该吸附剂具有较好的吸附效果。且该离子交换吸附法具有成本低、操作简单、无二次污染的优点。     

黄磷尾气净化方法探讨

黄磷尾气的主要成分是CO，可作为燃料和碳一化工原料。综合论述了黄磷尾气的几种净化方法，对其净化效果进行比较，并对净化后的尾气用途作了简单介绍。分析了黄磷尾气净化的难点。     

空气湿度对低浓度有机蒸气在活性炭上吸附平衡的影响

采用吸附柱穿透曲线法测定了30℃不同相对湿度（RH）下4种低浓度有机蒸气（VOC）在活性炭上的等温吸附量，结果表明，水蒸汽对VOC吸附平衡的抑制作用。随着RH的增大，VOC浓度的降低而增大，且随着VOC分子极性的增强则有所增大；VOC水蒸汽吸了平衡的抑制作用，随着VOC分子极性的增强是有所减弱，提出一个基于竞争吸附机理的olanyi-Dubi-min方程，解释空气湿度对低浓度VOC在活性炭吸附平衡的影响。     

丁基锡化合物在水体悬浮颗粒物上的吸附行为研究

将海河河口表层底泥制成悬浮颗粒物（ＳＰＭ），采用批量平衡法首次研究了模拟河口条件下三丁基锡（ＴＢＴ）和二丁基锡（ＤＢＴ）在该ＳＰＭ上的吸附行为．结果表明，ＴＢＴ和ＤＢＴ均能在ＳＰＭ上发生吸附，尤以ＴＢＴ更为显著．吸附速率可用Ｋｕｏ和Ｌａｋｅ的经验公式描述；吸附过程受ＳＰＭ的浓度及ＴＯＣ含量、ｐＨ值、温度、腐殖酸浓度和盐度影响．实际河口水样中的ＳＰＭ对ＴＢＴ和ＤＢＴ的吸附百分率也较高，因此ＳＰＭ是ＴＢＴ和ＤＢＴ归趋的重要场所，去除ＳＰＭ可使水体得到一定净化．     

脱硫用煤基吸附剂的试验研究

进行了以煤为原料制备脱硫用吸附剂的实验研究，其中应用炭化与活化的方法，以对ＳＯ２吸附能力为衡量标准，系统地考察了样品在制备过程中不同温度，不同温升速率及时间对ＳＯ２吸附分离能力的影响，力求找出相应的最佳处理过程，并对机理进行探讨。