A CLOSED WATER REUSE SYSTEM FOR POWER PLANT COOLING AND DIGESTER HEATING1

ABSTRACT: A model consisting of closed water reuse and productive use of various types of wastes for energy generation is presented. The sewage after treatment would be used as the cooling water for power plants, and the condenser discharge therefrom be used as heating water for sludge digesters. The water is then purified for municipal water supply for continuous use. The advantages of this system are that water resources and energy are conserved while various types of wastes including waste heat are controlled. With a preliminary system analysis, it appears that the design for power plant based on the total heating value of wastes and digester capacity based on sewage sludge generation is feasible in terms of acquisition and full utilization of various types of wastes as generated in a single metropolitan area. The system as shown in this design is in balance among various factors such as the generation rate of municipal refuse, municipal sewage, waste heat in the condenser discharge, and raw sewage sludge.     

悬停状态双旋翼气动干扰与安全间隔研究*

为了保证旋翼无人机编队飞行时的安全性,探究双旋翼间的气动干扰作用,采用计算流体力学仿真的方法,研究悬停状态下不同间隔的双旋翼流场干涉特征和气动参数变化。首先通过单旋翼实验和数值结果对比,验证数值方法的有效性;然后分析不同间隔双旋翼流场干涉的截面速度分布和涡量分布特征;最后讨论双旋翼作用下间隔对气动参数的影响。研究结果表明:气动干扰主要影响2#旋翼的流场特征和气动参数;当两旋翼无横向间隔时,流场可保持对称性,气动力变化主要表现为拉力和扭矩的降低;当横向间隔0.5D≤X≤1.0D时,2#旋翼速度场和涡量场扩散范围受限,其流场出现明显非对称特征;在X=0.5D且1.0D≤Z≤3.0D间隔时2#旋翼受到显著俯仰力矩作用,为悬停较危险区域。     

PAH Levels and Profiles in the Suspended Particulate Matter in Zagreb through Four Seasons

This paper presents the analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) measured in all four seasons in suspendedparticulate matter (SPM) collected with a high-volume sampler on one measuring site in the northern part of Zagreb. About 30 samples of SPM were analysed for each season, including workdays and weekends and there were no differences amongst them. The concentrations of all PAHs were highest in winter andlowest in summer. The spring PAH concentrations were lower thanthe autumn ones, as the spring had more sunny and warm days. Theprofiles of PAH/BaP at the measurement sites showed that the mainsource of PAHs in spring and summer was traffic while asubstantial amount of autumn and winter PAHs, besides traffic,came from heating.     

电缆表面粉尘自热行为数学模拟

建立了负载电缆表面粉尘自热过程的稳态传热数学模型,通过数值解讨论其自热行为。     

氧化铝吸附水中腐殖酸的研究

讨论了氧化铝对腐殖酸的吸附性能,以及吸附操作条件的影响。结果表明,500℃以上的热处理,可有效地提高氧化铝水合物对腐殖酸的吸附效果;中性偏酸的溶液和吸附质溶液中铝离子的存在,可明显提高腐殖酸的去除率;氧化铝对腐殖酸有较快的去除速度,在22.3mgTOC/l的浓度范围内,腐殖酸去除量与其浓度呈线性相关。     

江苏盛夏出现的凉伏与酷暑及环流分析

定义出低温凉伏与高温酷暑的标准 ,统计分析出现的年份和时段。分别合成低温凉伏与高温酷暑年 7月下旬— 8月中旬 50 0hpa高度场。对比两环流场 ,得出特征差异。追朔主要系统前期演变过程 ,为预测提供有意义的线索。     

平顶山市郊被动式太阳房单一系统可行性分析

本文主要分析了太阳能供热单一系统的经济效益参数和偿还年限，并结合实例进行推导、计算，论证在平顶山市郊推广单一系统的可行性。     

多管集气式新型烟囱的结构及烟气流动模式的研究

本文论述了十管集气高烟囱的新型结构及相应的烟气流动规律，从烟囱造价、施工构造和使用效果等方面进行优化组合，以达到多管烟囱和集合式烟囱二种优点于一体的目的。     

实施集中供热 改善城区空气环境质量

近几年大、中城市的环境空气质量得到了较大改善，但随着县级城镇的发展扩大．其城区内由于采用燃煤锅炉分散供暖，烟尘、二氧化硫超标排放，造成城镇冬季空气污染严重。实行集中供热，取缔城区的小燃煤锅炉．是改善城区环境空气质量的根本途径。     

电机气动噪声治理研究

分析阐明了由冷却风扇引起的电机气动噪声的产生机理及其频谱特征，并利用叶片表面钻孔和叶片边缘开齿两项措施对电机气动噪声进行治理研究，通过大量的试验优化取得了较为理想的降噪效果。