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111.
Li Ning Li Guangming Yao Zhenya Zhao Jianfu 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2007,1(2):190-195
Catalytic wet air oxidation (CWAO) is one of the most promising technologies for pollution abatement. Developing catalysts
with high activity and stability is crucial for the application of the CWAO process. The Mn/Ce complex oxide catalysts for
CWAO of high concentration phenol-containing wastewater were prepared by coprecipitation. The catalyst preparation conditions
were optimized by using an orthogonal layout method and single-factor experimental analysis. The Mn/Ce serial catalysts were
characterized by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis and the metal cation leaching was measured by inductively coupled plasma
torch-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). The results show that the catalysts have high catalytic activities even at a
low temperature (80°C) and low oxygen partial pressure (0.5 MPa) in a batch reactor. The metallic ion leaching is comparatively
low (Mn<6.577 mg/L and Ce<0.6910 mg/L, respectively) in the CWAO process. The phenol, CODCr, and TOC removal efficiencies in the solution exceed 98.5% using the optimal catalyst (named CSP). The new catalyst would
have a promising application in CWAO treatment of high concentration organic wastewater.
Translated from Techniques and Equipment for Environmental Pollution Control, 2005, 6(2): 40–44 [译自: 环境污染治理技术与设备] 相似文献
112.
J. Altenburger Th. Dielacher P. Eder H. Ferner M. Fegerl J. Fresner O. Gelinek A. Kogler J. Jantschgi M. Nussbaumer B. Russegger H. Schnitzer K. Schauer B. Sebesta J. Seiler F. Sprenger H. Widenmeyer 《Journal of Cleaner Production》1994,2(3-4)
The paper focuses upon the organization of a federal state-funded pollution prevention project in the Styrian industry. The project includes 13 companies from the textile, pulp and paper, machine building, wood working and printed circuit board manufacturing industries, covering most of the sectors and sizes in the Styrian industry. It started in January 1994 and will last for one year. It will demonstrate the possibilities of pollution prevention and the need for further research work. This project will make use of the methods and tools that were refined in the Austrian Prepare project. As a first step, a systematic balance of all the inputs and outputs of a company is made, after which the weak points and inefficiencies of material and energy use are identified and the options for improvements, both economical and ecological, are defined. Consequently, modifications in products and production lead to a situation with less waste and emissions. The preliminary lessons from these projects are presented: as a rule, the utilities (consumption of process materials and water, cleaning, energy, preparatory and finishing steps) are treated as black boxes and usually represent a considerable optimization potential. In these areas especially there is usually a lack of information and coordination as well as a need for a systematic and comprehensive approach. Leadership in the company and creative consultants are needed for starting lasting successful pollution prevention projects. 相似文献
113.
电晕法处理易挥发性有机物(VOCs)的实验研究 总被引:29,自引:1,他引:29
叙述了电晕法处理易挥发性有机物(VOCs)的实验研究。从实验中得出VOCs去除率与电场强度和空管速度的关系。对比了有填料与无填料时线 管式反应器处理VOCs的效果 相似文献
114.
115.
水蚀风蚀交错带小流域生态环境综合治理模式研究 总被引:26,自引:1,他引:26
水蚀风蚀交错带是黄土高原侵蚀最严重的地区和黄河下游河床粗泥沙的主要来源区,其生态环境脆弱、治理难度大,加之晋陕蒙能源基地的大规模开发,也带来了新的环境问题。鉴于治黄和煤田开发及生态环境整治的紧迫需要,以水蚀风蚀交错带六道沟小流域为试区,分析研究了该区水蚀风蚀时空分布规律及脆弱生态环境特征,提出以防治水蚀和风蚀为中心,以提高生态经济效益和持续发展为目标,以基本农田优化结构和高效利用及植被建设为重点,建立具有防蚀固沙兼高效生态经济功能的大农业复合生态系统综合治理模式,取得了良好的社会与经济效益。 相似文献
116.
松花江大顶子山枢纽工程建设后,库区内水体流线及扩散规律的变化将影响库区内水质,受沿江排污影响,其规划目标的水环境容量将发生改变,因此对建库后上游水质总量控制进行研究很有意义. 相似文献
117.
YU Guang-ning ZHANG Chun-hui SU Zhong-jie FAN Xue-li PAN Yong-zhan LIU Fu-shun . Civil engineering institute Qingdao Technological University Qingdao . Engineering college Ocean University of China Qingdao . Liaoning Technical University Fuxin 《地球与环境》2005,33(Z1):17-26
<正>To control land surface subsidence caused the underground mineral exploitation and the catastrophic phenomena such as serious damage of buildings, waterbodies, cultivated lands, railways, bridges caused by land subsidence, bed separation grouting technology of overburden is put forward. To provide theoretical support for the technology, the characteristics and the mechanics mechanism of mining overburden from layer-split to formation of bed separation are studied. On the basis of elastic sheet board theory, calculation formula of rock sheet deflection is presented, and the mechanics criteria of the separation formation and the calculation formula of bed separation volume are set up. Finally, the applications and technics of bed separation grout technology of mining overburden to control land subsidence in china are introduced. 相似文献
118.
以某铝厂环境空气氟化物污染纠纷的技术仲裁监测为实例,总结出了一套环境污染纠纷技术仲裁监测的工作程序和方法,从法律程序、技术路线、质量保证,监测指标体系等方面对环境污染纠纷技术仲裁监测工作如何开展进行了探讨。 相似文献
119.
本文简述了室内有害气体氨气污染对人类健康的危害 ,详细介绍了日前国内外测量室内空气中氨含量所应用的不同方法 ,研究讨论了各种方法的最低检测浓度 ,在具体检测中各种不同方法的干扰离子以及干扰离子所允许的最高浓度 ,比较各种不同方法的优劣 相似文献
120.