安徽省乔木林固碳能力研究

以安徽省第六次森林资源连续清查结果为依据,对安徽省不同类型乔木林固碳能力进行了研究。结果表明,不同林种乔木固碳能力依次为：用材林（薪炭林（特种用途林（防护林;不同发育阶段乔木林固碳能力依次为：幼龄林（中龄林（近成熟林（成熟林（过成熟林;不同优势树种组乔木林固碳能力依次为：针叶林（阔叶林（针阔混交林;不同优势树种乔木林固碳能力依次是：杉木林（马尾松林（杨树林;同时,得出相同龄组但不同优势树种或相同优势树种但不同龄组的乔木林固碳能力也不同,其中杉木的幼龄林固碳能力最大,达到19.75 t/（hm^2.a）。     

Social dominance in migrant and resident turkey vultures at carcasses: evidence for a despotic distribution?

We placed carcasses in three different vegetation types in the heterogeneous savannas of central Venezuela to investigate the role of social dominance in habitat use by flocking migrant and resident turkey vultures (Cathartes aura meridionalis and C. a. ruficollis). Migrants foraged primarily in savanna habitats while residents foraged almost exclusively in gallery forest. In the gallery forest residents discovered carrion first significantly more often than migrants, despite there being equal densities of residents and migrants foraging over this habitat. Because residents fed in smaller groups than migrants at carcasses they had higher feeding rates. There was also a negative relationship between group sizes of residents and migrants. The feeding rate of residents declined in response to increased group size of migrants, but group size of residents had no effect. Migrant group size also had a greater effect on resident feeding rates than king vulture presence or absence. When the effect of migrant and resident group size on feeding rates in migrants was compared, the most significant factor was migrant group size. A second analysis showed that both resident group size and presence or absence of king vultures had a significant effect on feeding rates in migrants. Rates of agonistic encounters in migrant and resident turkey vultures increased weakly in relation to group size. However, there was an increase in residents' encounter rate with migrants in relation to increased migrant group size; there was no difference in resident encounter rates with other residents in relation to resident group size. Migrants dominated residents in almost all agonistic interactions over carcasses. We suggest that savanna habitats were less attractive to residents for foraging because they held larger groups of migrants.     

新型杂环三氮烯类光度试剂与镍的显色体系研究

光度法检测微量镍发展的核心是制备高灵敏的显色剂,而杂环三氮烯类试剂由于其显色反应的灵敏度高、选择性好,是热点研究方向。本文以新合成的1-(偶氮苯基)-3-(3-硝基-2-吡啶)-三氮烯(简称AB-NPT)为显色剂,研究了它与镍的高灵敏显色体系,结果表明:在pH值为10.8~11.6范围内Na2B4O7-NaOH的缓冲溶液中,ABNPT在非离子表面活性剂Tween-100存在下与镍形成红色稳定的配合物,其最大吸收波长为535 nm。该显色体系大大提高了测定方法的选择性和抗干扰性,优于其它光度法测镍。采用此法用于矿样中微量镍的测定,结果令人满意,有较强的应用背景和社会效益。     

粪大肠菌群快速测定法在城市地表水监测中的应用

选取苏州地表水体中具有代表性的22个点位采集水样，以纸片法和多管发酵法测定水中粪大肠菌群进行方法比对，达标情况相同，均为64.8％，阳性管率无显著性差异（X^2=0．18，P〉0．05），MPN值也无显著性差异（t=0．01，P〉0．05）。纸片法测定Ⅲ水功能区（t=0.04）较Ⅳ水功能区（t=0．18）效果更好。纸片法快速测定地表水中的粪大肠菌群在苏州地区是适用的。     

层次分析模糊群体决策法评价大气环境质量

提出了层次分析模糊群体决策评价方法以层次分析法作定权方法,采用模糊群体决策法中的Ｂｏｒｄａ法为评价方法,对大气环境质量进行评价,并将评价结果与灰色聚类法,模糊综合评判法所得评价结果进行对比,结果令人满意。     

苏北变质地质的几个问题

本文运用构造一地层法重新厘定了苏北变质地层层序,系统研究了变质岩群序列及其接触关系、区域变质岩和变质作用、混合岩及混合岩化作用、变质变形序列和构造演化等几个主要问题。新建了东海群和“石桥群”。在特征变质矿物的研究基础上,确定了东海群是中压低角闪岩相为主,海州群和“石桥群”属高压高绿片岩相到低绿片岩相,各群都具多期变质变形。     

双桥山群的再讨论

通过对江西西北部及安徽南部地区大面积分布的变质岩的研究,双桥山群仅分布在扬子板块修水—祁门构造单元内,而且是一套史密斯地层。双桥山群可划分为横涌组、计林组、安乐林组及修水组。而不存在非史密斯地层障公山(岩)组。非史密斯地层仅发育于江南混杂岩带中。双桥山群既不同于溪口岩群,也不同于万年群,更不同于张村岩群。     

地下水中钒的形成及其与人群健康的关系

本文主要根据“七五”期间的研究成果和国内外的研究现状，论述了地下水中钒离子形成的主要因素及其与人群健康的关系。     

DNA-based prenatal carrier detection for group a xeroderma pigmentosum in a chorionic villus sample

DNA-based prenatal carrier detection of group A xeroderma pigmentosum (XP-A) is reported. Chorionic villus sampling was done at the tenth gestational week in a pregnant woman whose first child suffers from XP-A. Genomic DNAs from the villi, proband, and parents were PCR (polymerase chain reaction)-amplified using three sets of primers, because the PCR and a subsequent enzyme digestion with HphI, AlwNI, or MseI may detect the three most frequent mutations of the XP-A complementing gene (XPAC) in Japanese XP-A patients. The results showed that the proband is a homozygote and that the parents and fetus are heterozygotes for a base substitution at the 3′ acceptor site of intron 3 of XPAC, indicating that the fetus is a healthy carrier of XP-A. This is the first case of prenatal carrier detection of the disorder.     

滇西雪山河变质岩群的元素地球化学特征

本文从元素地球化学的角度 ,对滇西雪山河变质岩群的岩性组合、微量元素及稀土元素特征进行了初步的分析评价 ,结果表明 :该岩群具有Cu、LREE富集和Ce亏损的特点 ,且为区内铜 (金 )矿 (床 )点的主要矿源层