我国南方地区吸湿性墙体内霉菌滋生风险评估

以温度和相对湿度为驱动势建立吸湿性墙体热湿耦合迁移数学模型,并通过权威案例验证模型。根据霉菌滋生条件,建立了基于瞬态温湿度及其持续时间的墙体内霉菌滋生风险评价方法。以红砖墙体为例,分析太阳辐射、室内空气温湿度对墙体内霉菌滋生风险的影响,并研究了我国南方各地墙体霉菌滋生风险。结果表明:太阳辐射越弱墙体内霉菌滋生风险越大,室内相对湿度升高使墙体内侧霉菌滋生风险快速增长,室内温度升高使墙体内、外侧霉菌滋生风险分别升高、降低;我国南方绝大部分地区墙体外侧存在霉菌滋生风险,总体上呈现东部比西部高、南部比北部高的趋势。     

轻质复合墙体隔声性能研究

对非承重轻钢龙骨结构及双层轻质复合墙体隔声性能进行了试验研究。轻质复合墙体以水泥板材为外面板,石膏板材为内侧板,并采用弹性连接件作为减振装置附着在龙骨上,吸声超细玻璃棉作为填充。对墙体构件的隔声性能进行了实验室测试,分析了吸声填充和弹簧减振件对轻质复合墙体隔声性能的影响。结果显示,轻质复合墙体的计权隔声量达到56dB。吸声填充对轻质复合墙体结构具有显著作用,弹性连接件在低频及高频隔声都具有较好的改善作用。     

Prenatal and postnatal management of omphalocele

Omphalocele is one of the most common abdominal wall defects seen in the prenatal period. Once this diagnosis is confirmed, it is important to check the fetal karyotype and thoroughly assess the fetus for other malformations. Prenatal management involves serial assessment of fetal growth and prenatal testing to ensure fetal well-being. Closure of the abdominal wall and replacement of organs into the abdominal cavity can be done directly if the omphalocele is small or in a staged manner if the omphalocele is large. Successful outcomes for these neonates can be optimized with a multidisciplinary team approach to prenatal and postnatal management. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Effect of cell physicochemical characteristics and motility on bacterial transport in groundwater

The influence of physicochemical characteristics and motility on bacterial transport in groundwater were examined in flow-through columns. Four strains of bacteria isolated from a crystalline rock groundwater system were investigated, with carboxylate-modified and amidine-modified latex microspheres and bromide as reference tracers. The bacterial isolates included a gram-positive rod (ML1), a gram-negative motile rod (ML2), a nonmotile mutant of ML2 (ML2m), and a gram-positive coccoid (ML3). Experiments were repeated at two flow velocities, in a glass column packed with glass beads, and in another packed with iron-oxyhydroxide coated glass beads. Bacteria breakthrough curves were interpreted using a transport equation that incorporates a sorption model from microscopic observation of bacterial deposition in flow-cell experiments. The model predicts that bacterial desorption rate will decrease exponentially with the amount of time the cell is attached to the solid surface. Desorption kinetics appeared to influence transport at the lower flow rate, but were not discernable at the higher flow rate. Iron-oxyhydroxide coatings had a lower-than-expected effect on bacterial breakthrough and no effect on the microsphere recovery in the column experiments. Cell wall type and shape also had minor effects on breakthrough. Motility tended to increase the adsorption rate, and decrease the desorption rate. The transport model predicts that at field scale, desorption rate kinetics may be important to the prediction of bacteria transport rates.     

掘进工作面围岩散热的有限元计算

掘进工作面的围岩散热是至今尚未解决的一个重要问题。笔者根据掘进工作面围岩温度场的特点 ,分析了移动柱坐标下的导热微分方程 ,合理地确定了温度场边界、划分了单元格 ;推导了该特定导热微分方程的变分方程 ,阐述了有限元解算的原理 ;论述了由温度场解算结果计算围岩散热量的方法。由此原理和方法 ,编制了计算机程序 ,以一个简单的实例 ,分析了掘进工作面围岩温度场及其散热的特点和规律     

某综合楼墙体开裂原因及加固处理

对某综合楼墙体开裂原因进行了分析。并根据分析，判定结果提出了合理的加固处理方案。保证了房屋的安全使用，实践证明此方案是可靠和可行的。     

通过外墙窗口喷出火焰问题的研究

用传热学,流体力学等的有关知识,从理论上分析了通过外墙窗口喷出火焰的有关问题,并对这些问题进行了实验研究。结果表明：喷了火焰具有较强的传热的能力,它可能成为建筑火灾由低层向高层蔓延的重要原因。     

A cost-benefit analysis of a population screening programme for neural tube defects

Population screening for neural tube defects is possible by measuring maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein levels with appropriate follow-up as required. British Columbia has approximately 39 000 births annually and the incidence of neural tube defects is 1–55 per 1000 births (0–94 per 1000 livebirths). Results from a cost-benefit analysis suggest that the outlined screening programme would be cost-beneficial for British Columbia. Other important factors essential to consider before instituting a population screening programme are discussed.     

露天煤矿排土场工程地质勘察技术方法浅析

通过对露天煤矿排土场工程地质钻孔勘探的实际工作经验,简要阐明了露天煤矿排土场排弃物层在钻探过程中经常遇到的几个问题,详细论述了解决问题所应采取的技术方法与措施。