La-EDTA coated Fe3O4 nanomaterial: Preparation and application in removal of phosphate from water

La-EDTA-Fe3O4 was prepared by a chemical co-precipitation method. The magnetic composite was characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Furthermore, the adsorption properties of La-EDTA-Fe3O4 toward phosphate in water were investigated. The uptake rate of phosphate in water by La-EDTA-Fe3O4 was 3-1000 times than that of EDTA-Fe3O4 , and reached 97.8% at 7 hr. The adsorption process agreed well with the Freundlich model and kinetics studies showed that the adsorption of phosphate proceeds according to pseudo second-order adsorption kinetics. The maximum removal rate was achieved at pH 6.0-7.0. The La-EDTA-Fe3O4 had good adsorption properties and could be separated well from aqueous solution by a permanent magnet. Therefore, this nanomaterial has potential application for the removal of phosphate from large water bodies.     

Experimental analysis of friction stir forming for dissimilar material joining application

Mass reduction of automotive body structures is a critical part of achieving reduced CO₂ emissions in the automotive industry. There has been significant work on the application of ultra high strength steels and aluminum alloys. However, the next paradigm is the integrated use of both materials, which poses a challenge of how to join the dissimilar materials. Friction stir forming is a new manufacturing process for joining dissimilar materials. The concept of this process is stir heating one material and forming it into a mechanical interlocking joint with the second material. In this research the process was experimentally analyzed in a position controlled robotic friction stir welding machine between aluminum and steel workpieces. New tool geometries were evaluated toward the goal of optimizing joint strength. The significant process parameters were identified and their optimized settings for the current experimental conditions defined using a design of experiments methodology. A scanning electron microscope was used to characterize the bonding and joint structure for single and multi-pin configurations. Two failure modes, aluminum sheet peeling and bonding delamination, i.e. braze fracture, were identified. It was found that the presence of zinc coating on the steel and overall joint geometry greatly affected the joint strength. The aluminum–zinc braze joint appears to be the largest contributor to joint strength for the single-pin joint configuration. The multi-pin geometry enabled a distribution of load to the four pins following fracture of the braze for increased joint toughness and ductility. Thus, the FSF method has been shown to exhibit potential for joining of aluminum to steel.     

不同稳定化材料对废渣中As的固定效果

采用典型硫化物、钙基和铁铝基（Fe⁰、铁盐、Fe₂O₃/Al₂O₃）等共10种材料对含砷（As）废渣进行稳定化处理,通过5种模拟不同风险场景的单一化学浸提法,筛选出不同场景下固As效果好的材料,并通过连续化学形态浸提和微观结构表征揭示典型材料的固As机理.结果表明,自然场景下Na₂S·9H₂O固As效果最好,其它场景固As能力最强的依次是Fe⁰和FeSO₄·7H₂O,其中,Fe⁰最适用于有机弱酸和强酸雨场景,FeSO₄·7H₂O在5种场景中均有固As效果,但差异性较大,在有机弱酸场景下效果最好,TCLP浸出As降至1.50 μg/L,固As率达99.98%.FeSO₄·7H₂O固As作用主要是降低弱酸可提取态,将非专性/专性吸附态、无定形和弱结晶铁铝或铁锰态转化为结晶铁铝或铁锰态和残渣态,处理后有少量难溶的铁砷矿物（即臭葱石和砷铁矿）等生成.     

几种灌封材料西沙热带海洋大气环境效应研究

目的研究灌封材料在南海海洋大气中的环境效应。方法在南海西沙永兴岛开展24个月棚下大气暴露试验,分析其性能劣化规律,评价其环境适应性。开展实验室高温及湿热人工模拟试验,并对比分析自然与人工模拟试验的相互关系。结果参与试验的16种材料有5种材料环境适应性较好,10种环境适应性一般。高温试验后参与试验的材料主要性能指标与棚下的相关性均为中等强度相关或之下,11种材料的介电常数性能、体积电阻性能劣化加速倍数超过2倍以上。湿热试验后有11种材料主要性能指标与棚下的相关性均为中等强度相关或强相关,10种材料表面电阻性能劣化加速倍数超过3倍以上,14种材料体积电阻性能劣化加速倍数超过3倍以上。结论在西沙棚下海洋大气环境中,该批试验的灌封材料环境适应性一般。湿热试验与西沙棚下大气暴露试验相关性较好,湿热试验对性能劣化加速性较好。     

可压缩材料挤压过程有限元模拟

利用QFORM通用有限元软件对可压缩材料挤压过程进行了数值模拟 ,研究了初始相对密度对等效应变和挤压力、挤压比对致密速度和挤压力的影响 ,同时 ,通过对平面应变和轴对称各种挤压工况进行模拟分析 ,给出了两种状态单位挤压力间的关系     

钙基物料在砖坯烧制过程中固氟特性的研究

提出添加适量钙基物料抑制制砖中氟的逸出，对固氟机理进行了试验研究；并试验分析了钙基物料粒径、微孔结构、碱金属盐添加剂、制砖工艺对固氟性能的影响。在此基础上，进行了添加钙基物料的工业应用试验，砖存氟率由约25％增至70％以上，且对砖制品质量没有不利影响。     

大气腐蚀与环境

总结了各种金属材料在中国不同环境下的长期大气腐蚀试验结果,环境中包括了亚热带、温带、工业性、海洋性、干燥环境及湿热环境等各种典型环境。材料中包括了常用的碳钢及耐候钢、不锈钢、铝及铝合金、铜及铜合金。分析了环境对各种金属材料大气腐蚀的影响,对润湿时间、二氧化硫、酸雨及盐粒子的污染作用提出了新的看法。     

人工湿地处理废水有机物动态模型的研究

以风车草人工湿地处理猪场废水，研究人工湿地处理废水有机物的动态模型。人工湿地一年四季连续运行，秋季和春季湿地以相同进水浓度和不同水力停留时间的方式运行；冬季和夏季以相同水力停留时间和不同进水浓度的方式运行。COD作为有机物降解的建模指标。结果表明，湿地进出水COD服从指数方程规律。提出了基于运行温度和进水浓度的湿地出水COD预测模型，预测结果误差在10％以内。     

卷烟行业可降解包装材料发展趋势

可降解包装材料的研究和使用在快速发展，卷烟包装材料的发展也在朝着可降解的方向探索。通过总结国内外卷烟可降解包装材料的研究现状和现有可降解包装材料的特点，讨论了今后开发研究卷烟可降解包装材料的重点和方向。     

中国环境与生物标准参考物质中甲基汞的测定

应用了多种分离技术分离有机汞，以气相色谱电子捕获检测器测定甲基汞和乙基汞，测定了一些已经定值总汞的中国环境与生物标准参考物质及一些别国制备的标准测参考物质。采用不同分离技术，所得结果基本一致，也存在些差异。实验室之间的测定结果也很接近。建议上述物质可作为测定甲基汞和乙基汞的标准参考物质。