Mid-trimester amniocentesis and antibiotic prophylaxis

Objectives and Methods Assuming that the rate of fetal loss after amniocentesis may be reduced in patients receiving antibiotic prophylaxis, we conducted a retrospective study on untreated versus treated patients receiving prophylactic antibiotics (amoxicillin/clavulanic-acid or azithromycin) and evaluated the fetal loss rate within the 22nd week of gestation, also with respect to the risk of spontaneous abortion, both preexisting and related to mid-trimester amniocentesis. Results Spontaneous abortion occurred in 22 cases out of 1744 (1.26%). The incidence of spontaneous abortion was 1.3% among patients treated with antibiotic prophylaxis and 1.2% among untreated patients. Between patients with risk factors that predated amniocentesis, the spontaneous fetal loss rate was 9.2% in untreated patients versus 2.3% in patients treated (p = 0.10). In patients with procedure-related risk factors at amniocentesis, the spontaneous abortion rate was, respectively, 2.2 and 1.2% (p = 0.72). Conclusion Our data demonstrate that antibiotic prophylaxis does not reduce the risk of spontaneous abortion within the 22nd week of gestation. Compared with untreated patients, patients treated with amoxicillin showed the lower fetal loss rate (1.16 vs 0.31%), but the difference was not statistically significant (odds ratio (OR) = 3.68, p = 0.32). The same was true for patients with preexisting risks (OR = 4.25, p = 0.10). Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

市场化背景下企业信用销售风险及其防范策略

阐述了信用销售的概念和两类信用销售风险,分析了我国企业面临的信用销售风险状况及根源。笔者提出了降低或规避企业信用销售风险的创新性思路和观点对尚未建立规范信用管理制度的企业,应尽早开发适合企业自身实际的信用信息管理系统;对于已构建信用信息管理系统的企业,应及时更新客户的信用信息,不断加以完善;通过构建和完善该系统,可以增强我国企业防范信用风险的能力,提高企业应收账款回收率和竞争力,最终实现企业的可持续发展。     

Inuence of oxytetracycline on the structure and activity of microbial community in wheat rhizosphere soil

The microbial community composition in wheat rhizosphere was analyzed by detecting colony forming units (CFUs) in agar plates. The total CFUs in rhizosphere were 1.04 × 109/g soil with 9.0 × 108/g bacteria, 1.37 × 108/g actinomyces and 3.6 × 106/g fungi. The 10 dominant bacteria were isolated from wheat rhizosphere and were grouped into genus Bacillus according to their full length 16S rRNA gene sequences. Although belonging to the same genus, the isolated strains exhibited dierent sensitivities to oxytetra...     

当前企业安全生产存在的问题及对策

分析了当前企业安全生产存在的问题，提出了解决措施。     

施工承包企业安全成本及其核算的研究

依据施工承包企业安全管理的目标、特点和程序,提出安全成本的概念和构成以及保证性安全成本对损失性安全成本的直接影响.同时,借助施工安全成本与安全度的关系、提高安全技术工作的经济合理性、加速构建施工承包企业安全成本核算制度,优化施工承包企业的安全管理工作,并为提高企业经济效益及社会经济运行的安全度奠定基础.     

抗生素废水对Q67的急性毒性和对AHH的诱导

利用Q67发光菌 (Vibrio qinghaiensissp .Nov . Q67)和鲤鱼肝微粒体芳烃羟化酶 (AHH)体外诱导实验评估某酸化处理工艺对抗生素废水的处理效果 ,探讨除利用常规的理化指标监测水质外 ,生物监测的必要性。      

加强改制企业安全生产管理的探讨

在市场经济条件下,在企业新旧管理体制变更过程中,企业不但是生产经营的主体,也是安全生产的主体,企业必须强化自身安全生产意识,建立自我约束机制,保证安全投入,及时整改革帮隐患,营造安全生产良好氛围,才能保证生产和经济的稳定发展。     

Ethics, Science, and Antimicrobial Resistance

The issue of regularly feeding low levels of antibiotics to farm animals in order to increase productivity is often portrayed as a dilemma. On the one hand, such antibiotic use is depicted as a necessary condition for producing cheap and plentiful food, such that were such use to stop, food prices would rise significantly and our ability to feed people in developing nations would decrease. On the other hand, such antibiotic use seems to breed antibiotic resistance into pathogens affecting human health. Resolving this dilemma, it is alleged, will require great amounts of research into risk/benefit assessment. Contrary to this claim, we will argue that society has all the data it needs to make a reasonable ethical decision, which would be curtailing such use. Such curtailment will not harm consumers significantly, will not harm developing nations' evolving agriculture, and could produce hitherto unnoticed benefits, namely restoring the possibility of a more husbandry-based, sustainable agriculture to replace the high-tech agriculture that has hurt animals, the environment, small farms, and sustainability.     

施肥对农田土壤抗生素抗性基因影响的整合分析

探讨施肥措施对农田土壤中抗生素抗性基因(ARGs)的影响,为了解和掌握农田土壤中ARGs的来源与积累特征,制定保障生态环境安全和人类健康的管理策略提供科学依据.通过收集近20年(2000～2020年)来已发表的文献,获得独立实验条件下农田土壤ARGs数量和相对丰度匹配数据215组和201组.结果表明,与不施肥相比,配施...     

论我国环保产业发展对策的体系建设

针对我国环保产业存在的问题,提出从宏观层次上,政府是环保产业的最初牵引力量和实施保证主体;从微观层次上,企业是环保产业最终策动力和执行主体;产品的消费者,即公众是环保产业最终影响力和舆论主体。只有宏观层次和微观层次紧密地结合起来,形成互动作用,才有可能有效地促进环保产业的发展。