Kinetics of selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH3 on Fe-Mo/ZSM-5 catalyst

The catalyst of Fe-Mo/ZSM-5 has been found to be more active than Fe-ZSM-5 and Mo/ZSM-5 separately for selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of nitric oxide (NO) with NH3. The kinetics of the SCR reaction in the presence of O2 was studied in this work. The results show that the observed reaction orders were 0.74-0.99, 0.01-0.13, and 0 for NO, O2 and NH3, respectively, at 350-450℃. And the apparent activation energy of the SCR was 65 kJ/mol on the Fe-Mo/ZSM-5 catalyst. The SCR mechanism was also deduced. Adsorbed NO species can react directly with adsorbed ammonia species on the active sites to form N2 and H2O. Gaseous O2 might serve as a reoxidizing agent for the active sites that have undergone reduction in the SCR process. It is also important to note that a certain amount of NO was decomposed directly over the Fe-Mo/ZSM-5 catalyst in the absence of NH3.     

大辽河近入海河段水体溶解氧分布特征及低氧成因的初步分析

根据2009年春、夏季大辽河近人海河段的大面站和连续站观测,分析了水体溶解氧(dissolved oxygen,DO)的时空分布规律,并对近人海河段上游低氧区的成因进行了初步探讨.结果表明,水体溶解氧含量在空间分布上呈人海口高、河段上游低,表层高、底层低的趋势;时间分布上呈白天高、夜间低,春季高、夏季低的趋势.夏季溶解...     

Effects of Cu（Ⅱ） and humic acid on atrazine photodegradation

This work was designed to explore the characteristics of photodegradation of herbicides in the copper-polluted water body. The results showed that Cu(II) alone could induce a photo Fenton-like reaction to enhance the degradation of atrazine, in which hydroxyl radical ( OH) was a main active species. Humic acids restrained atrazine degradation, nevertheless, when introducing Cu(II), the photodegradation was accelerated, in which singlet oxygen (1O2) replaced OH acting as the prevailing species. A feasible mechanism for the photochemical process was also proposed, which is helpful for better understanding the environmental photochemistry of atrazine in the copper-polluted water.     

Modification of Ce02-ZrO2 catalyst by potassium for NOx-assisted soot oxidation

Potassium-modified ceria-zirconia catalyst was synthesized by wetness impregnation method. The ageing treatment was performed in static air at 800℃ for 20 hr to evaluate the thermal stability of the catalyst. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction,BET surface area, oxygen storage capacity, NOx-temperature programmed desorption and soot-temperature programmed oxidation measurements. By introduction of potassium, the maximum soot oxidation rate temperature (Tm) of the ceria-zirconia based catalyst decreased from 525 to 428℃ in the presence of NO under a loose contact mode. The shift of Tm of the K-modified catalyst after ageing is only 15℃. The enhanced activity of the aged catalyst mainly lies in the promotional effect of potassium on the NOx/oxygen storage cacity as well as the soot-catalyst contact.     

国内含油污泥的综合利用方法

含油污泥是在石油开采和加工过程中产生的含油固体废物．含油量可高达30％以上。含油污泥中的油气挥发,污染生产区域内空气质量,散落和堆放的含油污泥污染地表水甚至地下水水质,进而影响人类的健康。资源化和无害化是含油污泥处理的目标,主要论述了含油污泥的资源化与综合处理方法．对国内含油污泥的综合利用方面的专利成果进行了综述。     

矿山固体废物的环境影响与综合利用

环境保护和自然资源的合理利用是人类社会可持续发展的基础。矿山固体废物对环境的影响可归纳为污染环境、破坏生态及诱发地质和工程灾害等三个方面。矿山固体废物也是一种可利用的自然资源,目前的利用途径主要有回收利用有用元素,工业原料、回填材料、能源发电、农用肥料和土壤改良剂等。     

好氧颗粒污泥处理青霉素废水研究

青霉素在其生产过中产生大量的废水,其COD值较高,生化性较差,成分复杂,微生物难以降解,其处理技术是世界性难题。文章采用以葡萄糖模拟废水培养的好氧颗粒污泥为接种体,经青霉素废水逐步驯化后,使其完全处理青霉素废水。实验结果表明,应用好氧颗粒污泥技术,处理青霉素废水,COD,NH3_N,TP去除率较高,具有很好的处理效果。     

钢铁企业固体废弃物资源化利用浅析

固体废物做到资源化即通过综合利用,使有利用价值的固体废物变废为宝,实现资源的再循环利用,是固体废物污染控制一直努力方向。钢铁联合企业生产过程中产生的固体废弃物量大、面广,如对其进行资源化利用不仅可获得好的效益,同时也解决了环保难题。通过借鉴国内外钢铁企业固体废弃物资源化利用成功技术,使我们在开展环境影响评价工作中对钢铁企业固废的资源化利用提出一些切实可行的控制措施。     

正射影像图的制作在土地利用现状中的应用

本实验旨在利用高分辨率遥感卫星影像,通过遥感技术手段,制作出高精度的正射影象并采用ERDAS和ArcGIS软件平台（评测版）,来实现更新土地利用现状图,查清监测区的土地利用现状与环境监测、地质灾害情况。为今后高效、客观、准确地开展年度土地变更调查和环境保护工作奠定坚实的基础和做好技术储备。主要任务利用近期航空遥感数据制作监测区1：2000-1：5000标准分幅DOM;提取监测区土地利用现状图成图及其至今的土地利用变化信息;为环境监测、城市可持续发展、研究城市发展的动态监测等提供依据。构建和更新监测区土地资源管理数据库中的土地利用现状数据库。     

煤矸石的环境危害与综合利用途径

本文主要介绍了我国煤矸石的现状,分析了煤矸石对自然环境的危害。探讨了利用煤矸石的有效途径。