生物陶粒柱—PAC—膜过滤装置系统处理饮用水实验研究

生物陶粒柱和粉末活性炭作为淹没式中空纤维膜过滤装置的预处理工艺不仅解决了膜过滤装置氨氮去除不利的弱点,避免了亚硝酸盐氮的积累,而且在浊度、细菌、有机物等方面极大地降低了膜过滤装置的负荷。生物陶粒柱－PAC－膜过滤装置系统高锰酸盐指数平均去除率为76．97％,氨氮和亚硝酸盐氮的平均去除率分别达到顾95．50％和99．15％。     

A New Method for Determination of Chlorophylls in Freshwater Algae

A new method (NMM, using acetic acid fiber filter and 90% ethanol) was established to determine chlorophyll in freshwater algae, and it was compared with US standard method (USM, using glass fiber filter and 90% acetone) and the method recommend by EPA of China (CHM, using acetic acid fiber filter and 90% acetone). The precision and repeatability of NMM is equivalent to that of USM, but NMM is safer to laboratory workers than USM and CHM because ethanol was used as solvent in NMM instead of acetone used in USM and CHM, and time and money were also greatly saved by the new method. The precision and repeatability of CHM was much less than USM and NMM, and the advice improving the method was proposed that the extraction time must be prolonged.     

携硫杂原子纤维状吸附剂的研制

以腈纶纤维(PAN)为起始原料,分别经水合肼、乙二胺、二乙烯三胺(DETA)预交联后,以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)作溶剂,加入少量金属钠作为催化剂,与硫代氨基脲反应,合成了三种携硫杂原子的纤维状吸附剂。研究了反应温度、催化剂、反应时间等合成条件对制备反应的影响。结果表明:以DMF作溶剂,金属钠为催化剂,控制温度100℃反应8h,可以制得较好的产品。