云南金鼎锌业有限公司新建项目选址评价

介绍了云南金鼎锌业有限公司新建项目选址周围地区环境概况和项目排污简况,从规划、对周围环境的影响、卫生防护距离设置、公众参与调查方面分析了选址的可行性,认为该项目选址可行。     

环境质量评价中的赋权技术

介绍了环境质量评价权重的定义，作用及因子赋权的原则，详细阐述了目前常用的１６种赋权方法的原理，步骤及优缺点，并对环境质量主平价中有关赋权听几个问题进行了讨论。     

洋河口海域海洋环境质量现状评价

本文根据１９９６年５月份的调查资料，对北戴河生活污水排放口－洋河口所在海域的海洋环境质量现状进行了初步评价。结果表明，该海域环境质量基本良好，仅无机氮、无机磷在个别部位有超标现象。     

Heavy metal adsorption on the Le An River sediment —The adsorption model

In this study,the surface properties and adsorption properties of the Le An River sediment were modelled via surface complexation approach.The model parameters were determined based on the data of our potentiometric titration experiments and the metal adsorption experiments with the Le An River sediment samples.Consequently,the surface complexation models for the natural sediment,in our case the Le An River sediments,which can interpret the experimental data very well were successfully established.Three typical surface complexation models that is the constant capacitance model,the diffuse layer model and the triple layer model,were considered in this research.This work indicated that the consistency and the interdependency among model parameters together with the selection of the surface adsorbed species should be emphasized.     

水质综合评价灰色理论模型及其应用

根据灰色关联度的定义，运用广义加权距离构造目标函数，建立了一种水质综合评价的灰色理论模型。综合实例说明了该模型的应用，得到与用其它方法评价完全一致的结果，该模型数学推导严谨，科学合理，分辨率高，可靠性强 。     

洞庭湖浮游植物调查与水质评价

报道了1995年至1997年洞庭湖浮游植物群落的调查结果，共鉴定出浮游植物7门50属82种，并结合水化学指标，对洞庭湖水质作了初步评价。     

Effect of domestic sewage on growth of phytoplankton-mathematical model

A mathematical model relating to the change in phytoplankton biomass in the period of growth and nutrient concentration in the media was proposed on the basis of the Monod equation and was testified by simulation experiments. Analysis of the experiment data showed that: the half-saturation constants for growth Kp (μmol/L) for Skeletonema, Chaetoceros and Prorocentrum were 5.52, 1.90 and 0.46, respectively; the balance between stimulation of nutrients and the inhibition of some other materials was found in the effect of domestic sewage on algal growth and the stimulation played a leading role; domestic sewage was more stimulative on dinoflag-ellate than on diatom and chlorophyte when the assemblage of the algae was cultured. The experiment suggested that mathematical model reasonably explained the characteristics of phytoplankton growth in different nutrient conditions and was worthy to be further improved for eutrophication prediction in off-shore water.     

基于多准则决策的长江经济带国土空间脆弱性与恢复力研究

科学评估国土空间脆弱性与恢复力并解释其时空分布特征,能为国土空间开发与保护相关决策提供参考。采用综合指数法和有序加权平均（Ordered Weighted Averaging, OWA）法分别评价和模拟长江经济带市域国土空间脆弱性及国土空间恢复力,并对二者的组合情况进行综合分析。结果表明：（1）2008-2017年间长江经济带国土空间脆弱性指数有明显下降趋势,累计下降率为16.49%,脆弱性指数从西向东逐步下降;（2）长江经济带“生态优先型”“维持现状型”“开发优先型”政策情景下国土空间恢复力分别处于较高（占47.22%）、中等（占35.19%）、低恢复力（占99.07%）水平;（3）长江经济带国土空间以低脆弱性-中等恢复力、低脆弱性-较低恢复力为主导,占30.63%,国土空间整体脆弱性低,恢复力处于较低至中等水平。     

上海市中春路建设用地地质灾害危险性评估及防治对策

为减少公路工程建设项目和地质灾害之间相互影响．工程建设之前必须对工程建设用地存在的地质灾害进行评估。结合上海市环境地质特征及中春路道路工程的特点。对工程遭受地面沉降等地质灾害、工程建设诱发加剧地质灾害的可能性作了分析。并提出相应的防治对策。     

草原生态系统健康与评价研究进展

生态系统健康研究是近年来生态学领域的新热点。本文从生态系统健康和生态系统服务的概念出发，简要阐述了草原生态系统健康评价的指导思想、原则、指标和方法。结果表明，草原生态系统健康评价应以生态系统服务为指导思想，根据区域分异的因地制宜原则，采用VOR健康指数，运用综合评价方法将生态系统健康状况分为：健康、警戒、不健康和崩溃4个时期；或很健康、健康、较健康、一般病态和疾病5级。以便将草原生态系统对号人座了解其健康状况，进行科学管理和有效治理。