现代农业示范园区植物景观设计与配置意向--以衡阳市现代农业示范园核心区的园林绿化设计为例

衡阳是湖南省湘南地区最大的区域性城市，2003年衡阳市委市政府决定利用船山名人的旅游品牌效应和区位优势，在城郊衡阳县英陂镇境内建设集科研生产、农业示范、旅游观光于一体的现代农业示范园，实行资源和优势互补，为发展当地农村经济开辟新路子．衡阳市现代农业示范园的园林绿化建设应以景观生态学原理为指导，通过对示范园核心区的规划设计与构思、植物配置、管理措施与规划建设项目等方面的论述。以便为衡阳市委市政府发展观光旅游农业开发的决策和组织实施提供切实可行的理论依据．     

螯合型表面活性剂强化黑麦草修复Cd污染水体

采用水培试验,研究了新型螯合型表面活性剂N-十二酰基乙二胺三乙酸钠（LED3A）强化黑麦草修复Cd污染水体的效果,探讨了Cd或/和LED3A存在下黑麦草的生理响应以及LED3A对黑麦草除Cd性能的影响.结果表明：Cd显著抑制黑麦草生物量和光合色素含量,添加LED3A后抑制作用略有增强,CL100处理叶绿素和类胡萝卜素含量较CL0分别降低了15.50%和8.18%. LED3A对黑麦草的生长无显著影响,对黑麦草细胞的相对电导率（REC）有一定的提高,可使细胞膜渗透性增加以利于黑麦草对Cd的吸收.Cd胁迫下适量添加LED3A,能提高黑麦草植株超氧化歧化酶（SOD）和过氧化物酶（POD）活性,起到清除活性氧（ROS）、缓解Cd毒害和抑制丙二醛（MDA）积累的作用.最佳LED3A添加量下（50mg/L）,黑麦草植株的总Cd累积量和转移系数较Cd单独处理时分别提高了74.39%和67.96%,Cd的去除率达到55.98%.研究表明添加LED3A可有效提高植物对Cd的修复效率.     

Substitution of toxicologically critical solvents in the residue analysis of acetamiprid: Towards green chemistry

The article presents the reduced use of toxicologically critical solvents for the extraction and clean-up of a neo-nicotinoid pesticide, acetamiprid from vegetables. Acetamiprid was extracted from spiked vegetable samples of cabbage by the use of different techniques like microwave-assisted extraction (MWAE), sonication and by the conventional method of homogenization. The study revealed that though higher percent recoveries of 78–92 were obtained in the blending method, solvent use was high as compared to MWAE. In MWAE, the percent recoveries recorded were in the range of 46–89 depending upon the solvent used and power employed. A mixture of methanol–water and methanol–acetone at 400 W power levels gave percent recoveries of 72 and 82, respectively, as compared to solvent mixtures, namely, acetone–hexane and acetone–hexane–water, which recorded recoveries of 49 and 67%. The study indicates that the choice of solvent and power employed plays a significant role in MWAE for enhanced recoveries.     

超声辐射协同草酸-HEDTA浸提污泥中重金属

利用超声波辐射协同草酸-羟乙基替乙二胺三乙酸(HEDTA)浸提城市污泥中重金属Cu、Zn、Cr、Ni,研究了超声辐射时间、功率密度、搅拌作用对Cu、Zn、Cr、Ni浸出的影响,并利用Tessier连续浸提法分析了超声波协同草酸-HEDTA浸提对污泥中重金属形态的影响.结果表明,随着超声时间、功率密度的增加和污泥搅动,污泥中Cu、Cr和Ni的浸提率呈上升趋势, Zn的浸提率无明显提高.污泥在超声辐射浸提处理后,Cu、Cr、Ni的有机物结合态和残渣态含量下降,金属离子可交换态和碳酸盐结合态含量有所增加,Zn的形态无明显变化.     

关于石化企业生产系统事故隐患的探讨

对事故隐患的概念,石化生产系统中事故隐患分类,事故隐患辨识及判断的依据等问题进行了探讨,以便更好地进行事故隐患的治理工作。     

Process capability study of laser assisted micro milling of a hard-to-machine material

Laser assisted micro milling (LAMM) is capable of generating three-dimensional micro scale features in hard-to-machine materials. This paper compares the process capability of LAMM with conventional micro milling of a hardened tool steel. In particular, the potential advantages of LAMM over micro milling with respect to cutting forces, tool wear, material removal rate, burr formation and surface roughness are investigated when micro milling hardened A2 tool steel (62 HRC). The results show that LAMM has significant advantages over micro milling, especially in terms of cutting forces, material removal rate and tool wear. The average reduction in the resultant cutting force is found to be up to 69% with laser assist. In addition, tool wear is found to be substantially less with laser assist even when the material removal rates are increased by a factor of six over the tool manufacturer recommended cutting conditions.     

AM-DAC-DMDAAC共聚物制备及其絮凝性能研究

采用光辅助引发技术,通过水溶液聚合法制备阳离子型丙烯酰胺(AM)-丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵(DAC)-二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(DMDAAC)共聚物P(AM-DAC-DMDAAC)。考察了两种阳离子单体配比、引发温度、溶液pH值、引发剂质量分数等因素对产物特性黏数及溶解性的影响,并对产物的絮凝性能进行了研究。结果表明,在m(DAC)∶m(DMDAAC)=1∶1、引发温度为15℃、pH=5、引发剂质量分数为0.003 0%时,所得聚合物的特性黏数达16.047 9 d L/g,溶解时间为40 min。在P(AM-DAC-DMDAAC)特性粘数12.110 2d L/g,用量为0.04%的条件下,污水的透光率96.00%,絮凝率76.04%,脱水率83.75%。     

微波强化光催化对直接耐酸大红4BS的降解

采用微波无极灯强化光催化对直接耐酸大红4BS的降解进行研究。初步考察反应温度、微波功率、pH值、催化剂TiO2浓度、曝气量、直接耐酸大红4BS初始浓度、外加氧化剂H2O2量等因素对直接耐酸大红4BS降解效果的影响。实验结果表明,反应最佳温度是55℃、最佳催化剂TiO2投加量为6 g/L;较低pH值、高微波功率、外加氧化剂H2O2有利于直接耐酸大红4BS的降解。与常规的光催化相比,微波减弱pH值和染料初始浓度对降解效率的影响。在优化工艺参数和未加H2O2条件下,反应4 h后,质量浓度为500 mg/L的直接耐酸大红4BS降解率达到90%。     

棱形十二面体Ag_3PO_4微晶的辅助合成及其可见光催化性能

以六次甲基四胺(HMTA)和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为混合辅助剂,采用沉淀法合成了立方晶相棱形十二面体Ag3PO4微晶,对其进行了表征,并通过降解罗丹明B考察了其可见光催化活性。实验结果表明:以0.10g(25 g/mol(以Ag NO3计))HMTA和0.10 g PVP为混合辅助剂合成的棱形十二面体Ag3PO4微晶,其禁带宽度为2.17e V,对罗丹明B有较好的可见光催化活性;在8 mg/L罗丹明B溶液中加入0.4 g/L Ag3PO4,可见光照射12 min时,未添加辅助剂以及分别添加0.10 g PVP、0.10 g HMTA、0.10 g HMTA和0.10 g PVP混合辅助剂制备的Ag3PO4对罗丹明B的降解率分别为67.59%,76.25%,91.88%,99.64%;棱形十二面体Ag3PO4微晶重复使用4次后,罗丹明B的降解率仍达91.59%,说明该光催化剂具有较好的重复使用性能。