Synthesis of 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene-functionalized Amberlite XAD-4 resin: Applications for the separation and preconcentration of trace metal ions prior to their determination by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry

A simple, sensitive column solid-phase extraction procedure for separation and preconcentration of Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II), and Cd(II) in spiked and natural water samples using 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene-functionalized Amberlite XAD-4 (XAD-4-DHN) chelating resin prior to their determination by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry was discussed. The optimum experimental parameters such as pH, volume of sample and eluent, flow-rates of uptake and stripping, and sorption capacity of the chelating resin, were evaluated. The effect of the electrolytes and the cations on the preconcentration of metal ions was also investigated. The chelating resin could be reused for more than 20 cycles of sorption–desorption without any significant change (<1.0%). Recoveries obtained from this method range from 96 to 102% with R.S.D of 2.50 (n = 4). The detection limits for Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II), and Cd(II) were found to be 1.9, 0.9, 1.2 µg, and 1.4 µg L^?1, respectively. The proposed method was applied for the determination of Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II), and Cd(II) in spiked, tap water, and river water samples.     

连续光源火焰原子吸收法测定土壤速效钾

采用连续光源原子吸收光谱仪原子吸收法，选择404nm为测定波长，检测国家土壤标准样品的速效钾。结果表明，该方法检测结果准确度高，精密度好，测试方法快速简单。     

流动注射在线离子交换预富集—火焰原子吸收法测定环境水样中痕量镍

研究了流动注射在线离子交换预富集与火焰原子吸收光谱法的联用技术，采用了双柱交替正向富集和反向洗脱的在线离子交换流路系统。在采样频率为３０次／ｈ下，灵敏度比普通火焰原子吸收法提高１２倍，应用于环境水样中痕量镍的监测，获得了满意结果。     

格栅坝在泥石流防治中的应用——以汶川地震引发的烂泥沟泥石流治理为例

受汶川地震影响,四川等地泥石流治理更为迫切.泥石流的暴发具有突发性,在防治工程中,相比实体坝而言,格栅坝是一种节省材料、稳定性更高的拦挡结构,使用范围越来越广,但是目前尚无成熟的格栅坝设计方法.本文参考梳齿坝的已有理论确定了支墩间距的计算方法,并结合已有实验资料提出了格栅坝格栅间距的计算公式,改变了以往不同坝体乃至同一...     

玉米,大豆中减钾总β放射性的快速测定方法

本文以原子吸收光谱法代替经典的化学法测定钾含量,以短时间方法测定总β,经优选条件后,实现了减钾总β放射性的快速分析。     

氯化铵-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定地表水中的总铬

应用原子吸收法测定水样中的总铬，在不同条件下对空白样品、标准样品和实际样品进行试验分析，进一步验证了方法的准确度和精密度，加标回收率在96.8%-103%之间，相对标准偏差为2.1%。试验表明，该方法准确可靠，实际操作具有可行性，适用于工业废水和受污染地表水中总铬的测定。     

冷原子荧光测定痕量汞影响空白值的因素

阐述了冷原子荧光法测定痕量汞影响空白值的诸因数，提出了消除方法。     

ACCUMULATION OF HEAVY METALS IN KIDNEY AND HEART TISSUES OF Epinephelus Microdon FISH FROM THE ARABIAN GULF

Levels of Pb, Co, Cu, Ni, Zn, Mn and Cd in the kidney and heart tissues of Epinephelus Microdon collected from the Arabian Gulf, Eastern province of Saudi Arabia, were determined by wet digestion-based atomic absorption method. The results indicated that accumulation pattern of analyzed metals in the kidney tissues followed the order; Zn > Cu > Pb > Ni > Co > Mn > Cd, with Zn at 47.73 ± 13.26 ppm and Cd at 0.41 ± 0.16 ppm. Cu, Mn, Co and Ni levels in the kidney tissues were significantly lower or within the ranges reported previously. In the heart tissue the analyzed metals followed almost the same pattern of metal accumulation; Zn > Cu > Pb > Co > Ni > Mn > Cd. The average lead (3.19 ± 2.03 ppm), nickel (1.69 ± 0.52 ppm), cobalt (1.75 ± 0.44 ppm), copper (3.96 ± 0.98 ppm) and cadmium (0.34 ± 0.23 ppm) concentrations were found high in the heart tissues whereas zinc and manganese levels were found high in kidney tissues. In general, the data indicated that marine {fish from the sampling site of Arabian Gulf are comparatively clean and unpolluted.     

影响YYG-4B型冷原子荧光测汞仪诸因素分析

对YYG－4B型冷原子荥光测汞仪在测试中常出现的各种因素进行了分析探讨，提出了可行的解决方法，进一步提高了测定结果的精密度和准确度。     

利用微波消解和原子荧光光度法同时测定水样中的砷、汞

建立了一种梯度升压微波消解样品、氢化物原子荧光光度法同时测定水样中砷、汞的方法。在优化实验条件下，水样中砷的检出限为0.07μg/L，回收率为95.9%-102%；汞的检出限为0.01μg/L，回收率为95％－105％，具有操作简便、快速、干扰少、灵敏度高的特点。