The performance of solar powered desiccant dehumidifier in India: an experimental investigation

The regeneration and adsorption of desiccant wheel for producing the dry air was experimentally investigated. The air needed for regeneration was heated in an evacuated tube solar collector with surface area 4.44 m². The desiccant wheel is regenerated at the temperature in the range of 43.9–72.6°C. The regeneration and adsorption performances are affected by the regeneration temperature, wheel rotation, air flow rate (process and regeneration) and ambient conditions. By comparing the adsorption and regeneration performance at different air flow rate and constant rph, it was found that maximum adsorption and regeneration rates are obtained at air flow rate of 210.789 kg/h. Regeneration temperature directly affects the effectiveness of the desiccant wheel. Maximum desiccant wheel effectiveness of regeneration sector and adsorption sector is obtained at air flow rate of 105.394 kg/h. The regeneration performance of desiccant wheel with evacuated tube solar air collector is suitable for the Indian climate.     

高铁隧道环境下的智能除尘器设计与实现研究

在高铁隧道环境下进行智能除尘,保护高铁隧道的内部环境,设计一款基于嵌入式ARM的高铁隧道除尘器,设计的高铁隧道除尘器包括扬尘传感器模块、AD模块、上位机模块、控制模块和执行器模块等子系统.扬尘传感器使用DS18B20,测量量程20%~90%RH,采用ADSP21160处理器进行除尘器的控制系统设计,控制器将常开节点输出低电平,实现灰尘浓度的自适应感知,外加转换模块进行时钟采样,通过构建时钟电路进行高铁隧道除尘器的低电复位和高压控制,DSP控制D/A转换器实现功率放大,降低除尘器功耗,并提高除尘器的输出功率.通过硬件电路模块化设计方法实现除尘器设计.系统测试结果表明,该除尘器能有效实现高铁隧道除尘功能,工况稳定,系统可靠性较强.     

10万t锌系统电除尘器的设计与应用

对某厂采用普通型板式电除尘器处理l0万t锌沸腾焙烧烟气,在使用不到一年时间,造成设备腐蚀,甚至腐烂,严重影响了沸腾焙烧和制酸的正常生产,而被迫废弃的原因进行了较详细的叙述与剖析,并在此基础上重新设计研制了1台与实际生产相适应的GW1-55P-4 型电除尘器,于1998年9月建成并一次试车投产成功.     

脉冲滤筒除尘器对超细粉体净化的实验研究

随着工业的快速发展,空气中颗粒污染物的含量和种类越来越多,不仅对人体健康造成危害,颗粒污染还对能见度、气候、动植物均有影响,寻找合适的除尘设备,提高对微细粉尘的除尘效率,对安全和环境保护有着重要而深远的意义。该文利用脉冲滤筒除尘器对粒径分布为0.5-5μm的超细粉体进行净化实验。测试了除尘器净化效率、除尘器阻力及过滤风速等主要性能参数。实验结果说明:脉冲滤筒除尘器对于粒径为0.5-5μm超细粉体,在过滤风速为0.8-1.25m/min时,除尘器阻力小于300Pa,净化效率达99.9999%。得到结论:滤筒除尘器具有高除尘效率,低阻力损失,节约除尘系统的动力消耗的优点,有利于在超细粉体净化工艺中的应用。     

塑烧板除尘器在粉末冶金上的应用

昆钢粉末冶金科技厂铁鳞干燥窑原有布袋除尘器投产后出现板结现象,无法使用。采用塑烧板除尘器进行技术改造,不会板结,压力损失稳定,耐油耐湿性强,维护保养方便,运行费用低,总体设计合理,运行稳定,除尘器出口气体含尘浓度≤20mg／Nm^3,达到国家允许的排放浓度。     

钠钙双碱法在中小型燃煤锅炉脱硫改造中的应用

介绍了钠钙双碱法脱硫除尘原理,并应用于某热源厂的锅炉烟气脱硫除尘改造工程。燃煤锅炉烟气先经陶瓷管旋风除尘器预除尘,然后在喷淋塔中经增湿降温钠碱溶液吸收SO2,吸收液用石灰乳将其再生后循环使用,最终产物以亚硫酸钙和石膏的形式析出。实践证明,钠钙双碱法具有操作简便、效率高且稳定等特点,是适应当前环境保护要求的实用型脱硫技术。     

燃煤电厂240t循环流化床锅炉电袋组合式除尘器的应用

介绍电袋组合式除尘器在燃煤电厂240t循环流化床锅炉尾部静电除尘器改造工程中的应用,主要内容包括系统设计、除尘器设计、环保部门的测试结果以及取得的改造效益,并对其结构和技术特点做了进一步的阐述。     

新型手烧锅炉除尘器的研究与开发

针对手烧锅炉的烟尘特性,开发了一种新型湿式除尘器。运行测试结果表明,该装置能够有效地净化手烧燃煤锅炉的烟尘,避免除尘废水的二次污染。     

Performance investigation of a new solar desalination unit based on sequential flat plate and parabolic dish collector

A new system composed of a sequential flat plate and parabolic dish solar collector was applied to enhance the solar desalination productivity. Heated saline water was desalinated using the evaporation/condensation principle and an effort was made to achieve higher distillate production compared to previous studies. Desalination efficiency values were calculated between 23% and 57%. Maximum desalinated water productions were obtained as 1,038 mL/m².h in autumn and 1,402 mL/m².h in summer. The cost of solar desalination system was found as economically feasible with 3 years’ payback period and the produced water cost of 0.014 $/L. Physicochemical analyses revealed that as a result of the desalination process, salinity level decreased from 35.6‰ to 0.0–0.1‰, chloride concentration decreased from 21,407 mg/L to 10 mg/L, and electrical conductivity decreased from 53.1 mS/cm to 0.11 mS/cm.