连云港地区地震灾害背景分析

本文从震灾史料中发掘出连云港地区震灾的严重性，进而论述了连云港地区成灾背景，并对该地区震害分布及特点进行分析，可为有关部门制定防震减灾对策提供参考.     

呈贡县无公害蔬菜种植基地环境质量现状调查分析

经调查,昆明市呈贡县2 3万亩无公害蔬菜种植基地的环境质量,符合无公害蔬菜生产基地对产地环境的要求,为生产无公害蔬菜提供了科学依据,提出了持续无公害蔬菜生产环境的对策和建议。     

金属基复合材料的发展趋势

本文回顾了金属基复合材料的沿革与发展，描述了颗粒增强金属基复合材料的研究概况，介绍了金属基复合材料的发展趋势及最新进展，提出了“抢占新材料的制高点，以推动我国高科技领域的持续稳定发展”的观点。     

定点形变台站监测管理及数字仪资料预处理

对于地震科学来说，观测是它的立足之本，如果没有观测那就像一个人没有心脏一样。担负观测任务的就是各个地震台站，如何得到真实、可靠、连续的观测数据，是各个地震台站一致追求的目标。提高地震台站的监测水平和运行效率，一方面要加强管理，另一方面要对观测数据进行正确的预处理工作，包括日志的详细记录，各种情况的认真标注等。本文结合南山台实际，以数字化仪器为主，着重谈谈日常管理和数字资料预处理的一些看法。     

Testing the ability of males and females to respond to altered songs in the dueting green lacewing, Chrysoperla plorabunda (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)

Green lacewings in the carnea group of Chrysoperla engage in species-specific heterosexual duets using low-frequency substrate-borne signals. Within each species, both sexes sing nearly identical songs. Songs are the principal barriers to hybridization between sympatric species in the complex. Here, we investigated the responsiveness of males and females of Chrysoperla plorabunda to synthesized, prerecorded songs that differed from the species mean in the period between repeated volleys of abdominal vibration. We tested 15–16 males and 15–16 females using playbacks of two signals that gradually increased or decreased in volley period, starting at the species mean. We found that (1) duets during courtship are accurate, interactive, and adjustable by each participant; (2) in staged duets, both sexes respond best to song tempos near the mean volley period of their population, but can nonetheless maintain duets with signals of nearly twice, or half, the normal volley period; (3) individuals fine-tune their adjustments to signals of different volley periods by changing their own volley duration and latent period, or less often by inserting extra volleys or skipping every other volley; (4) males are significantly better at matching signals of changing tempo than females; and (5) the range of song responsiveness of C. plorabunda does not overlap the natural range of volley periods found in Chrysoperla adamsi, an acoustically similar sibling species, thus reaffirming strong behavioral isolation. In sum, the precise, almost unbreakable heterosexual duets characteristic of song species of the carnea group result from tight mutual feedback between partners. Effective reproductive isolation between species can be based on song differences alone.     

The genetic architecture of pheromone production between populations distant from the hybrid zone of the pine engraver, <Emphasis Type="Italic">Ips pini</Emphasis>

Summary. Across North America, populations of the pine engraver, Ips pini, differ in their expressed ratios of the two enantiomers of ipsdienol, the main component of its aggregation pheromone. We confirm previous studies, showing that the percentage of (+)-ipsdienol ranged from approximately 40 to 70% for New York (NY) males and less then 5% for California (CA) males. We performed line crosses including the F1, F2, and backcross generations between these populations. These line crosses showed that most F1 hybrids produced an intermediate enantiomeric blend of ipsdienol that was closer to the CA blend, with a frequency distribution peak near 15% (+)-ipsdienol. There was also strong segregation to either parental type in the F2 and backcross generations, but not in a pattern that could be clearly described by a single autosomal locus. There was also an X-linked effect that caused some individuals in the F1 to have phenotypes more characteristic of NY populations. Generation means analysis confirms this X-linked effect, and also suggests a complicated autosomal dominance by dominance epistatic interaction. Despite the appearance of segregation, these results suggest a more complicated system of pheromone blend control than the single major gene previously found between divergent lines for high and low (+)-ipsdienol blends from the hybrid zone in British Columbia.      

水体溶解有机质富集分离方法的研究进展

溶解有机质,作为全球碳循环的主要组成部分,在水生生态系统的各种物理、化学和生物过程中扮演着非常重要的角色。富集分离溶解有机质是研究其化学特征和环境地球行为的必要前提。在总结XAD树脂分离技术在溶解有机质富集分离的基础上,本文对其它三种常用的分离方法—二乙氨基乙基纤维素(DEAE)吸附分离法、超滤(UF)分离法以及反渗透(RO)分离法进行了综述。介绍了各分离方法的分离原理、分离流程、存在的优缺点及应用范围。最后对超滤或反渗透与XAD树脂相结合的联用技术在溶解有机质环境地球化学研究中的应用前景进行了展望。     

酸碱处理-溶剂萃取法提取废旧电脑线路板中的金

采用酸碱法溶出电脑线路板中的贱金属,用王水制备金贵液,然后选用萃取容量较大的甲基异丁基甲酮进行萃金研究,结果表明：在相比为0.6、振荡萃取频率（100 r/min）、萃取时间15 min、温度40℃时,MIBK萃金的效果最佳,一次萃取率可达到97.14%,当金贵液中金含量大于30μg时,在以上条件下,萃取率可达到98%以上;选用5%的草酸进行金的反萃取,在70℃反萃40 min其反萃率可达98%以上;在120℃条件下蒸馏、冷凝回收有机相中的甲基异丁基甲酮,其回收率大于98%,节约萃取成本的同时,可提高试剂的利用效率。     

直升机主减反共振隔振系统中附加阻尼器的影响分析

目的分析阻尼参数对共振峰抑制与反共振隔振有效频率范围的影响。方法在主减共振梁上安装阻尼器,改变阻尼大小进行仿真分析。结果随着阻尼系数的增大,共振峰值逐渐降低,反共振点频率基本不变,隔振效率有所下降,有效隔振效率范围有所拓宽。建议把阻尼大小设为0.01最为有效。结论通过安装阻尼器并改变阻尼大小可以有效地调节减震效率及反共振隔振有效频率范围。     

长江中下游 南黄海地震带地震活动趋势分析

对长江中下游 南黄海地震带地震活跃期、幕划分及其发展趋势进行了研究,对江苏及其邻区今后几年的地震大形势及重点危险区进行了判定。分析认为,长南带从１９７１年以来进入第二活跃期的第３幕,该幕地震活动将持续到２０１０年前后,最高活动水平为６．５级左右。今后几年江苏东部至南黄海海域发生５～６级或６级以上地震的可能性较大。