我国环北部湾地区环境保护与整治对策

本区主要环境问题是污染,海涂环境退化和陆地表覆盖层破坏等。保护整治宜针对重点地区,重点环境问题和敏感脆弱环境要素分别采取不同措施。     

600MW机组脱硫GGH技改措施及节能优化

针对山西阳城电厂2×600 MW机组脱硫系统烟气换热器（简称GGH）在运行中频繁堵塞、差压大、增压风机运行电流偏大、影响机组带负荷及脱硫系统安全稳定性下降等问题进行了分析,提出了GGH改造方案及运行优化措施,确保了机组及脱硫系统的安全、稳定运行.     

农村宅基地制度创新与理论解释——江苏省江都市的实证研究

本研究采用定量研究方法,建立农村宅基地制度创新模型,研究数据来源于江都市3县30个村的实地调查,主要是分析农村宅基地制度的创新过程和诱导因素,为国家引导和制定合理的宅基地制度提供理论依据。研究结果表明,20世纪90年代以来,以江都市为代表的农村宅基地制度逐渐从无偿、无流动向有偿、有流动演变,宅基地产权权能日益完善。影响农村宅基地制度创新的主要因素是农村土地资源短缺程度、土地开发利用状况、区位条件、各主体经济状况(主要是农民人均纯收入的增加)、人力资本以及政策等因素。鉴于此,在未来的宅基地制度创新过程中要注重研究宅基地要素相对价格变化趋势,选择宅基地制度创新方向;提高农民文化水平,加快人力资本建设,提高其可行能力;以及积极发挥政策的诱导和支持作用。     

天津市节能减排绩效及经济效益协调性研究

利用节能绩效-减排绩效关系图,以及节能绩效、减排绩效与经济效益协调关系三角图,研究了2006-2008年天津市17个区县及滨海新区的节能减排绩效关系及其经济协调性状态和趋势.结果如下:①2006-2008年,天津市17个区县及滨海新区的节能减排绩效整体上较差,河西区、西青区、津南区、北辰区、宝坻区、静海县和蓟县的节能减排绩效呈现变差趋势,东丽区和滨海新区(塘沽区、汉沽区和大港区)节能减排绩效很差且无明显变好趋势;其他6个区县的节能减排绩效呈现变好趋势.②2008年,北辰区、武清区、静海县3个区县的经济协调性很强,河西区、河北区、汉沽区、蓟县处于强不经济协调性状态,滨海新区处于弱不协调性状态;2006年,大部分区县(包括滨海新区)处于弱不经济协调性状态,且按强协调趋势发展,其协调性增强主要来自经济效益驱动.③天津市17个区县及滨海新区的节能减排绩效及经济协调性评估权重选择较为合理,能准确地反映节能减排现状.     

基于多层PDCA模式的动态集成化应急管理体系研究

应急管理体系是当今世界各国应对事故的重要手段之一,它的完善程度与事故后果的严重程度密切相关,这使得对应急管理体系的研究具有非常重要的现实意义。提出并构建了基于多层PDCA模式的动态集成化应急管理体系,该体系集动态性与集成化于一体,从现实需要的角度出发,解决了应急管理体系的现存问题,更为突出的特点是依据多层PDCA循环模式的运行方式,站在长期有效的高度保证了体系的全面持续改进。显然,无论是从逻辑还是从内容看,该体系都充分显示出动态集成、高效实用的优势。因此,在循环改进的运行方式下,应急管理体系的绩效必定螺旋上升。     

校办产业效益的评价指标、原则及其优化模式

本文通过分析校办产业效果指标体系的构成,探讨了校办产业效益的均衡协调发展理论,提出了评价校办产业效益的５个有利原则,并在此基础上探索了提高校办产业综合效益的４种系统优化模式     

Local people's perceptions as decision support for protected area management in Wolong Biosphere Reserve, China

This paper examines local people's knowledge, attitudes and perceptions towards Wolong Biosphere Reserve (WBR) and its management policies. Pertinent data were collected through a questionnaire survey and group discussions. This study revealed that local people's perceptions were affected by many factors, including education, gender, residence location, household size and acreage of land owned. Although most respondents had limited knowledge about WBR because of their absence in WBR management, they held a positive attitude towards WBR. An in-depth analysis of their attitudes and perceptions showed that two potential conflicts might affect biodiversity conservation and protected area management. One of them was the imbalance between the limited cropland holding and the oversupply of the labor force, and the other one was the increase in electricity price versus the decrease in economic incentives for the Natural Forest Protection Project. The study also revealed that relocation was considered unacceptable to most respondents. However, those residing far from the main road were willing to relocate more than those near the main road. Based on our studies, some recommendations are given for improvement of WBR management.     

Cost-benefit analyses of radon mitigation projects

Radon is a radioactive gas that enters buildings and is known to cause lung cancer. Danish building regulation recommends simple remedial measures for radon levels between 200 and 400 Bq m⁻³, and more effective methods for levels above 400 Bq m⁻³. The Danish National Board of Health found that radon levels in 4.6% of the dwellings were above the reference level, and that the distribution of radon levels in Danish one-family houses is lognormal with a geometric mean of 57.7 Bq m⁻³ and a geometric standard deviation of 2.28. The purpose of the paper is to present a cost–benefit analysis of a possible future governmental intervention against radon in existing Danish one-family houses. In other words, it seeks to answer the question: is it socio-economically worthwhile to avert lung cancer deaths by reducing radon levels in the most exposed dwellings? The results indicate that an intervention based on the anti-radon measures recommended by the Danish building regulation would, if implemented, avert less than 30 deaths each year. By comparison, a total of 300 people die from radon exposure annually in Denmark. The total costs exceed the valuated health benefits by €62 million (6% discount rate). It is concluded that it is not socio-economically favourable to reduce radon levels in existing Danish one-family houses. These results are based on a discount rate of 6%, a value of preventing a statistical fatality of €1.4 million, and a relatively high cost of remediation in Denmark compared to other countries. Based on the sensitivity analysis, the conclusion will be different if a discount rate of 4.3% or less is used, or if the value of preventing a statistical fatality is €2.54 million or higher, or if the cost of remediation is reduced.     

桂西北果树业的结构优化及其产业化发展——以广西自治区环江县为例

广西壮族自治区环江县选择果树业作为科技扶贫的支柱产业是近几年来探索出来的一条成功经验。通过对环江县科环公司果树业发展模式的分析,作者对桂西北果树业的结构优化及产业化道路进行了探讨。     

干旱河谷区退耕还林的意义与效益 ——以阿坝州小金县为例

在生态考察和资料调研的基础上 ,以阿坝州小金县为例 ,探讨了四川省干旱河谷区退耕还林的思路及效益 ,认为退耕还林对于干旱河谷区、生态脆弱区、旅游资源丰富地区具有重大的现实意义。