全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7709篇 |
免费 | 651篇 |
国内免费 | 902篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 2034篇 |
废物处理 | 127篇 |
环保管理 | 1188篇 |
综合类 | 3519篇 |
基础理论 | 621篇 |
污染及防治 | 354篇 |
评价与监测 | 400篇 |
社会与环境 | 570篇 |
灾害及防治 | 449篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 79篇 |
2022年 | 166篇 |
2021年 | 236篇 |
2020年 | 259篇 |
2019年 | 205篇 |
2018年 | 161篇 |
2017年 | 255篇 |
2016年 | 296篇 |
2015年 | 283篇 |
2014年 | 339篇 |
2013年 | 419篇 |
2012年 | 601篇 |
2011年 | 616篇 |
2010年 | 472篇 |
2009年 | 514篇 |
2008年 | 352篇 |
2007年 | 546篇 |
2006年 | 512篇 |
2005年 | 442篇 |
2004年 | 392篇 |
2003年 | 346篇 |
2002年 | 315篇 |
2001年 | 203篇 |
2000年 | 230篇 |
1999年 | 197篇 |
1998年 | 131篇 |
1997年 | 132篇 |
1996年 | 91篇 |
1995年 | 115篇 |
1994年 | 95篇 |
1993年 | 61篇 |
1992年 | 61篇 |
1991年 | 31篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有9262条查询结果,搜索用时 556 毫秒
571.
三级串联人工快渗系统处理养殖废水 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
人工快速渗滤系统(constructed rapid infiltration,CRI)是在传统的污水快速渗透系统上发展起来的一种新的生物处理方法。采用猪粪浸泡污水模拟实际猪场处理系统的厌氧出水,研究三级串联人工快渗系统对其污染物的去除效果。试验结果表明,三级串联系统对废水COD、NH3N的去除率稳定在81%和94.5%,出水均满足了《畜禽养殖行业污染物排放标准》(GB18596-2001)的要求,同时三级串联系统还可以有效预防系统的堵塞。 相似文献
572.
573.
On experimental setup in bioelectromagnetics 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Bioeffects created by electromagnetic field (EMF) are the subject of intensive studies. This paper critically considers estimations
of exposure to EMF in bioelectromagnetic experiments. Results of calculations presented herein show the significant role of
the presence of conducting bodies (the exposure system) near an object under test on EMF energy absorption as well as mutual
interactions between simultaneously exposed objects. Our aims herein are twofold: firstly to find a way to refer measurement
results to free-space conditions in order to enable comparison of results obtained in different laboratories, and secondly
to show that EMF energy absorption in any exposed object is different and that this difference is a function of the size of
the exposure system, the number of exposed objects, and the particular properties (i.e., the electromagnetic structure) of
the objects. In the authors’ opinion the existence of interactions caused by the presence of the exposure system and other
exposed objects is a reason why remarkable differences are observed between experiments performed even under supposedly identical
conditions. The presented considerations and conclusion suggest wider participation of physicists and engineers in bioelectromagnetic
experiments in order to ensure the correctness of metrological aspects of these experiments. 相似文献
574.
Existing and projected water shortages and related factors have helped focus attention on the need for water reuse. With recent technological advances in wastewater treatment, it is now possible to produce reclaimed water of any quality. Thus, the use of reclaimed water will depend on the reuse opportunities and the cost of the required infrastructure. Historically, centralized wastewater treatment facilities have served the needs of organized societies since the mid 1800s. However, as there are limited options for expansion of most existing centralized facilities, the use of satellite and decentralized wastewater management systems offers significant advantages including being close both to the source of wastewater generation and to potential water reuse applications. The comparative advantages of satellite and decentralized wastewater management systems for a number of water reuse applications are presented and discussed in this paper. Selected case studies are presented to demonstrate the utility of satellite and decentralized wastewater management. Specific issues associated with the application of such systems in existing and in new developments are examined and discussed. 相似文献
575.
Site selection is an important and necessary issue for waste management in fast-growing regions. Because of the complexity of waste management systems, the selection of the appropriate solid waste landfill site requires consideration of multiple alternative solutions and evaluation criteria. Based on actual conditions of the study area, we considered economic factors, calculated criteria weights using the analytical hierarchy process (AHP), and built a hierarchy model for solving the solid waste landfill site-selection problem in Beijing, China. A geographic information system (GIS) was used to manipulate and present spatial data. All maps are graded from 1 (lowest suitability) to 5 (highest suitability) using spatial information technologies. The candidate sites were determined by aggregation based on the criteria weights. The candidate sites are divided by ‘best’, ‘good’ and ‘unsuitable’ landfill areas. Best landfill areas represent optimal sites; good landfill areas can be used as back-up candidate sites. Our work offers a siting methodology and provides essential support for decision-makers in the assessment of waste management problems in Beijing and other rapidly developing cities in developing countries. 相似文献
576.
Benjamin Erable Isabelle GoubetAmira Seltana Thierry Maugard 《Journal of environmental management》2009
Traditional biological removal processes are limited by the low solubility of halogenated compounds in aqueous media. A new technology appears very suitable for the remediation of these volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Solid/gas bio-catalysis applied in VOC remediation can transform halogenated compounds directly in the gas phase using dehydrated cells as a bio-catalyst. 相似文献
577.
Dongmei Han Xing Liang Menggui Jin Matthew J. Currell Ying Han Xianfang Song 《Environmental management》2009,44(2):243-255
Based on analysis of groundwater hydrochemical and isotopic indicators, this article aims to identify the groundwater flow
systems in the Yangwu River alluvial fan, in the Xinzhou Basin, China. Groundwater δ2H and δ18O values indicate that the origin of groundwater is mainly from precipitation, with local evaporative influence. d-excess values lower than 10% in most groundwaters suggest a cold climate during recharge in the area. Major ion chemistry,
including rCa/rMg and rNa/rCl ratios, show that groundwater salinization is probably dominated by water–rock interaction (e.g.,
silicate mineral weathering, dissolution of calcite and dolomite and cation exchange) in the Yangwu River alluvial fan, and
locally by intensive evapotranspiration in the Hutuo River valley. Cl and Sr concentrations follow an increasing trend in
shallow groundwater affected by evaporation, and a decreasing trend in deep groundwater. 87Sr/86Sr ratios reflect the variety of lithologies encountered during throughflow. The groundwater flow systems (GFS) of the Yangwu
River alluvial fan include local and intermediate flow systems. Hydrogeochemical modeling results, simulated using PHREEQC,
reveal water–rock interaction processes along different flow paths. This modeling method is more effective for characterizing
flow paths in the intermediate system than in the local system. Artificial exploitation on groundwater in the alluvial fan
enhances mixing between different groundwater flow systems. 相似文献
578.
579.
随着社会经济的发展,突发性环境污染事故频繁发生。为有效预防和控制突发性环境污染事故,各国开发了相应的应急管理系统,为污染事故处置提供应对技术和决策支持。本文综合论述了国内外突发环境污染事故应急管理系统的开发和应用情况、服务内容及特点,并对我国应急管理的发展提出建议。 相似文献
580.
随着我国经济水平的发展所带来的用电负荷的激增,变电站落户市区已是经济发展的必然结果。随即对变电站建设中的电磁防护提出了更高的要求;并全面考虑周边人类的生存环境。本文总结了变电站在规划建设中的电磁防护及如何与环境和谐发展的问题,并针对具体问题一一列举了所需采取的措施,包括抵御变电站电磁和噪声环境的防护措施,变电站二次系统抵御电磁骚扰源的措施以及变电站规划与景观的协调、最终将实现变电站建设与环境的和谐发展。 相似文献