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排序方式: 共有1171条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
941.
942.
该研究以轻质陶块为填料,探讨了生物膜填料塔净化处理高气体流量负荷下低浓度甲苯废气的生物降解性能。实验结果表明:生物膜填料塔对甲苯具有较强的降解能力,净化效率维持在40.6%~61.9%;随着气体流量负荷和入口气体甲苯浓度负荷的增加,甲苯的净化效率也随之下降。结合实验数据对“吸附-生物膜”理论的动力学模式进行模拟研究,对比验证结果表明动力学模拟计算值和实验值之间均有很好的拟合性,从而验证了该模型的正确性. 相似文献
943.
Dunaliella tertiolecta has an ability to biodegrade dimethyl phthalate(DMP) was found in this study, and the average of the biodegradation rates were 11.3mg/L and 30.5mg/L per day, and the average of the phthalic acid (PA) production rates were 1.5 mg/L and 3.6 mg/L per day, for initial 100mg/L and 300 mg/L DMP,respectively. The larger amount of accumulation by D. tertiolecta under higher DMP concentration may be responsible for the increase of biodegradation rate, and one of products of DMP biodegradation by D. Tertiolecta may be PA. By fitting the process of DMP biodegradation by D. Tertiolecta with a kinetic equation newly suggested, the standard deviations between calculated and observedvalues were 2.5 mg/L and 5.7 mg/L, respectively. 相似文献
944.
Hideaki Maki Kenrou Tokuhiro Yasuhiro Fujiwar Michihiko Ike Kenji Furukaw Masanori Fujita 《环境科学学报(英文版)》1996,8(3):275-284
Biodegradationofsyntheticsurfactantsbyrivermicroorganisms¥HideakiMaki;KenrouTokuhiro;YasuhiroFujiwara;MichihikoIke;KenjiFuruk... 相似文献
945.
Liu Zhipei Yang HaifangInstitute of Microbiology Academis Sinica Beijing China 《环境科学学报(英文版)》1991,(2)
A bacterial strain was isolated from activated sludge and has been identified as Pseudomonas sp. S-42 capable of decolorizing azo dyes such as Diamira Brilliant Orange RR (DBO-RR), Direct Brown M (DBM), Eriochrome Brown R (EBR) and so on. The growing cells, intact cells, cell-free extract and purified enzyme of strain S-42 could decolorize azo dyes under similar conditions at the optimum pH 7.0 and temperature of 37℃. The efficiencies of decolorization for DBO-RR, DBM, EBR with intact cells stood more than 90%. When the cell concentration was 15mg (wet)/ml and the reaction time was 5 hours, the decolorizing activities of intact cells for above three azo dyes were 1.75, 2.4, 0.95 μg dye/mg cell, respectively. Cell-free extract and purified enzyme belonged to azoreductase with molecular weight about 34000±2000 and Vmax and Km values for DBO-RR of 13μmol/mg protein/nun and 54μmol, respectively. The results from the detection of the biodegradation products of DBO-RR by spectrophotometric and NaNO2 reac 相似文献
946.
固定化及游离态皮氏伯克霍尔德氏菌(Burkholderia pickettii)降解喹啉的试验研究 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11
从处理焦化废水的A2/O工艺曝气池中筛选、分离得到一株能利用喹啉作为唯一碳源、氮源和能源的细菌,经鉴定为皮氏伯克霍尔德氏菌(Burkholderia pickettii)革兰氏染色阴性,杆状.采用PVA-硼酸-纱布复合载体法包埋固定了该菌,用电镜观察研究了该菌在固定化载体中的分布及形态.固定化细胞降解动力学试验表明,喹啉的降解符合零级反应.比较了固定化细胞与游离态细胞降解喹啉的特性,实验结果表明,游离态细胞利用喹啉的速率较快. 相似文献
947.
Ji Shulan Liu Zhipei Liu Zhipeng Ren Haiyan 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2007,1(3):325-328
A bacterial strain, ZY3, growing on sex steroid hormones as the sole source of carbon and energy was isolated from the sewage
treatment plant of a prophylactic steroids factory. ZY3 degrades the 3-methoxy-17β-hydroxy-1,3,5(10),8(9)-δ-4-estren (MHE).
This strain was preliminarily identified as Raoultella sp. ZY3 according to its morphology and its 16S rRNA gene sequence. During the experimental period (72 h), the optimum temperature,
pH and 3-MHE concentration for the degradation of hydride by the strain ZY3 were 35°C, 10 and 10 mg/L, respectively. The degradation
rate of the sex steroid hormones increased to 87% and 85% after the addition of maltose and peptone, respectively.
Translated from China Environmental Science, 2005, 25(5): 585–588 [译自: 中国环境科学] 相似文献
948.
AtestmethodfordeterminingbiodegradabilityoforganicsubstancesMaiWenning;JiangZhanpeng;GuXiasheng(DepartmentofEnvironmentalEngi... 相似文献
949.
羟丙基-β-环糊精对不动杆菌属菌株降解硝基苯的影响研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
经过长期驯化和分离得到一株能降解硝基苯的高效菌株,初步鉴定其为不动杆菌属菌株,在30C时,硝基苯对该菌株的最适宜浓度为400mg/L左右。主要研究了羟丙基-β-环糊精(HPCD)对该菌株降解硝基苯的影响。研究发现:当硝基苯的浓度不超过微生物的最适宜生长浓度(400mg/L)时,HPCD对其降解基本没有影响;当硝基苯的浓度高于微生物的最适宜生长浓度时,HPCD的包合作用降低了硝基苯的毒性,加快了硝基苯的降解;HPCD浓度保持一定时,随着硝基苯浓度的增加,促进效果越明显;硝基苯浓度保持不变时,HPCD的浓度越高,促进效果越明显。 相似文献
950.