关于危险废物处置项目投资营运模式的探讨

探讨了我国危险废物处置项目投资及营运模式，提出政府、企业共同出资建设，采用现代企业制度和市场化营运模式符合我国现阶段的国情。     

国内外岩爆预测的研究现状与发展趋势

在讨论岩爆预测的重要性和紧迫性的基础上，从岩爆的形成机理、预测预报等方面，阐述了国内外岩爆预测的研究现状。较全面地介绍了岩爆预测的方法，对有关预测方法或技术作了评述。最后分析了岩爆预测技术的发展趋势，并对我国岩爆预测研究的工作重点提出了一些建议。     

双层炉排锅炉如何正确操作

根据双层炉排锅炉的特点，从锅炉的安装、点火、燃烧的调节、调风、停炉和调火六个方面阐述了正确操作的方法。     

APPLICATION OF THE HEC-4 MONTHLY STREAM FLOW SIMULATION MODEL1

ABSTRACT: The HEC-4 monthly stream flow simulation model, developed by the Hydrologic Engineering Center, Davis, California, is used to extend the available historical stream flow records in the Central Ohio area. The principal objective of this paper is to examine the effectiveness of the HEC-4 model in generating synthetic monthly flows. Important statistical parameters are evaluated in order to relate the statistical properties of the historical and generated flows. In doing so, it is observed that the mean, standard deviation, and skewness of the generated flows are consistently larger than the corresponding estimates based on historical flows. However, results show that these statistics, as well as the lag-1 serial correlation, are generally well maintained by the generated sequences. The degree to which any statistical dissimilarities would be critical, from an engineering design point of view, is demonstrated by utilizing their low flow characteristics. Estimates of reservoir safe-yields, based on a nonsequential mass-curve analysis of the historical and generated low flows, indicate a nominal difference in this particular study.     

RECREATIONAL ENHANCEMENT OF HIGH COUNTRY WATER SUPPLY RESERVOIRS1

ABSTRACT: There is considerable misconception about the dangers of opening to a recreating public in great need of additional open areas. A systematic procedure for identifying the factors essential to the selectio, planning, and management of reservoirs for recreation is described. A detailed case study conducted by an interdisciplinary project team is presented to demonstrate the feasibility fo maintaining storage levels in recreation-conductive high country reseroirs without unduly injuring downstram water users. The idea is to trade water with reservoirs having less recreation potential. The optimal means of doing this is found via a river basin simulation model with quasi-optimizing capability. Results of the case study show that this strategy is indeed feasible. Applicable to other areas may require analysis of tradeoffs if at least some damage to downstream users is unavoidable.     

IMPLEMENTATION OF AN OPTIMIZATION MODEL FOR OPERATION OF A METROPOLITAN RESERVOIR SYSTEM1

ABSTRACT: A deterministic dynamic programming optimization model with a refining sectioning search procedure is developed and implemented to find least cost withdrawal and release patterns for water supple from a multiple reservoir system serving a metropolitan area. Applications are made to teh four reservoir system operated by the city of Dallas, Texas. A realistic cost structure, including nonlinear power consumption, block rate unit power costs, and flow dependent power consumption for intracity water distribution, is utilized. Applications are made to find least cost operating patterns and, as well, by inclusion of a water loss penalty function, supply patterns which will reduce evaporation water losses for the Dallas system.     

油田冲砂清洁生产工艺的研究应用

针对传统的油井清砂方法易产生环境污染的现状,胜利采油厂对油田修井冲砂工艺进行了改进,通过改装设备;改进捞砂工艺等措施,自2000年1月至2001年11月,已经实施捞砂作业井417口,一次成功井373口,一次成功率为89.45%。工艺改进实施后,还节省了化学堵剂的使用;杜绝了油层污染;减轻了现场操作人员的劳动强度和冲砂事故发生率,初步实现了油田修井冲砂施工的清洁生产。     

家具油漆的涂饰环境与安全操作

因油漆属易燃易爆物品 ,在涂饰作业中有较多的危险危害因素。本文从防火、防毒两个方面对涂饰施工提出了注意事项 ,并对涂饰作业环境提出了具体要求。     

建立和完善环保设施市场化运营体系

从五个方面论述了环保设施市场化运营的特点和规律，提出了相应的具有可操作性的意见和建议。     

紫金山金矿不良工程地质危害与控制

通过紫金山矿不良工程地质因素对露天开采生产安全的危害认识和规律总结，从理论和实践的角度阐明了问题的原因；提出了切合实际、利于生产安全的防危技术对策和措施。