碱性黑液酸析前后还原糖去除率的研究

用3,5-二水杨酸法测黑液里还原糖含量。通过正交试验法，探讨了黑液质量分数、反应温度、硫酸质量分数及搅拌时间对黑液酸析前后还原糖去除率的影响，得出的最佳工艺条件是：黑液质量分数为10％．反应温度为700℃，硫酸质量分数为10％，搅拌时间35min。     

钢板酸洗液回收Fe2O3粉制取高档永磁铁氧体预烧料的研究

以钢板酸洗废酸液回收的Fe2O3粉为主要原料，制备了永磁铁氧体预烧料及器件。研究了工艺制度如预烧温度、保温时间、摩尔比对预烧料磁学性能的影响等。制取的永磁铁氧体材料的磁性能达到Br=420mT，Hcb=215KA／m，（BH）max=32．4KJ／m^3。     

串联工氨解脱离子交换法处理味精生产中的等电点废母液

采用四只串联的离子交换柱连接、交替吸附味精生产等电点废母液中残留的谷氨酸，通氨洗脱树脂吸附的谷氨酸，回收谷氨酸生产味精。这一技术可使味精产率提高4．5％，污染物COD排放量削减25％，经济效益和环境效益十分显著。     

造纸废液作过磷酸钙减水剂的应用研究

将造纸废液中的有害成分(MNA)作为生产过磷酸钙的减水剂,从根本上解决了我国湿法生产过磷酸钙成品肥水分超标的难题。实验和工业生产试验采用国产难磨浏阳磷矿,在一定的过磷酸钙生产工艺条件下,添加0.38%干矿粉重量的减水剂,可使球磨添加水量从218kg降至100kg,矿浆含水量从40%降至25%,成品肥含水量从23.88%降至13.42%,有效磷从9.76%升至12.24%。实验和工业试验结果表明,造纸废液用作过磷酸钙减水剂,即可确保产品水分达标,提高肥料质量,又减少了废液排放,治理了环境污染。     

草制浆造纸中段废水处理及回用技术分析研究

中段废水是制浆造纸工业的主要污染源之一,从工程设计的角度出发,对草制浆造纸中段废水处理及回用提出一套可行适用的工艺方案;对主要工艺环节参数、设备备有说明,以供同行借鉴.     

造纸黑液常压制备木素磺酸盐的试验研究

实验在常压下将黑液酸化、过滤后直接用于制备木素磺酸盐,旨在为中小型企业提供一种经济可行的黑液资源化途径。该工艺取消了木素的纯化过程,流程短而且设备简单、成本低,但磺化产率偏低。本文主要讨论了反应时间、温度、磺化剂加入量和pH对磺化产率的影响。     

Formation of organochlorine compounds in kraft pulp bleaching processes

The most abundant volatile organochlorine compounds (VOCCs), trichloroacetic and dichloroacetic acids and AOX, were determined in bleaching effluent and waste water from three kraft pulp mills during ClO₂ bleaching. 0.6–7.7 g of VOCCs per ton bleached pulp were formed, the most abundant being chloroform and dichloroacetic acid methyl ester. Most of the VOCCs were removed during treatment, and it was estimated that 2–30 t of VOCCs would be removed annually from activated sludge treatment plants in Finnish kraft pulp mills using elemental chlorine free bleaching, most likely by volatilization. Dichloroacetic acid was formed in considerably higher amounts than trichloroacetic acid, and both compounds were removed effectively during treatment. The formation of all organochlorine compounds decreased considerably when non-chlorinated bleaching was employed.     

Green liquor dregs as an alternative neutralizing agent at a pulp mill

Green liquor dregs is the biggest waste fraction at sulphate pulp mills. It is commonly landfilled. Here we demonstrate that the utilization of green liquor dregs as a neutralizing agent for acidic wastewaters is a potential alternative and an environmentally friendly method in contrast to its landfill disposal. The liming effect value of 39.6% for green liquor dregs, expressed as Ca equivalent, is similar to the liming effect value of 38% of a commercial limestone product. In addition, the pH value of 10.7 indicates a strong liming effect.     

砂岩和花岗岩岩石表层光释光信号晒退速率对比及测年意义

光释光信号已被成功地应用于岩石表层暴露、埋藏年龄的测定以及判别岩石经历的曝光和埋藏历史。本文选择红褐色石英砂岩和灰白色黑云母花岗岩进行了岩块和岩片晒退不同时间的实验研究,结果显示:岩石光释光信号(IR_(50);IRSL)可被光(阳光和全光谱模拟太阳灯灯光)快速晒退。曝光一定时间后,岩块表层一定深度的光释光信号可以归零,且随曝光时间的延长,自暴露面向内的光释光信号归零深度也随之加深。砂岩和花岗岩光晒退对比实验结果显示:与深色砂岩相比,浅色的花岗岩有更高的光释光信号晒退速率。实验同时揭示:本研究所采用的红外光源激发获得的光释光信号来自岩片(1.2 mm)表层一定深度,并没有完全穿透该岩片。该研究为了解不同岩性岩石的光释光信号晒退速率、测年对象的合理选择以及岩石样品采集、前处理和测试等提供了实验数据支持。     

UV-Fenton法促进白腐菌处理草浆造纸蒸煮黑液

UV—Fenton法能够产生羟基自由基氧化草浆造纸蒸煮黑液中的有机质，白腐菌能够降解草浆造纸蒸煮黑液中的木质素，降低黑液COD，但是分别采用两种方法处理草浆造纸蒸煮黑液，效果都不明显．本研究初步探索了UV—Fenton法作为预处理对白腐菌处理草浆造纸蒸煮黑液体系的影响．与仅采用白腐菌处理黑液的效应相比，UV—Fenton法氧化黑液体系中易氧化的物质，改变了体系中难降解物的特性，降低了可溶性糖的含量，结果能提高白腐菌木质素降解酶系的分泌及酶的活性，增强白腐菌降解木质素及去除黑液COD的能力．图5表1参10