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21.
采用膜电解法对废丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)电镀件进行退镀处理。以退镀废液作为阴极液和阳极液,在阳极室退镀ABS电镀件,在阴极室电解退镀废液,进行铜镍分离,回收铜粉和NiCl2。实验结果表明:在阴极电流密度为500 A/m2、初始铜离子质量浓度为24.00 g/L的条件下电解160 min,阴极铜回收率可达97.65%,电流效率达86.60%,得到的铜粉纯度为97%~99%,处理1 L退镀废液可回收铜粉20.0 g,2 mol/L盐酸0.87 L,NiCl2晶体43.8 g;在阳极电流密度为500 A/m2、液固比为6的条件下电解60 min, ABS电镀件的退镀率为77.22%。 相似文献
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对比了酸析法和碱析法对碱法草浆造纸黑液中木质素的去除效果,并分析了聚合氯化铝(PAC)絮凝剂对酸析和碱析后木质素的絮凝效果。实验结果表明:酸析法和碱析法都能有效析出造纸黑液中的木质素,酸析法对色度的去除效果要优于碱析法;当造纸黑液pH为3时,COD去除率达到72.0%,色度去除率为97.7%;当造纸黑液pH为13时,COD去除率达到55.0%,色度去除率为22.3%;PAC对于酸析后木质素有较好的絮凝效果,当废水温度为55℃、PAC加入量为45mL/L时,COD去除率可以达到79.5%,色度去除率为98.5%;PAC絮凝剂对于碱析后的造纸黑液色度的去除效果较差。 相似文献
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25.
利用造纸黑液制备水煤浆添加剂 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
利用造纸黑液中有效成分,经过适当处理制备水煤浆添加剂,并且对添加剂的性能进行了测试。结果表明,依照该工艺生产的添加剂,性能优良,能够满足工业生产需要。 相似文献
26.
Shaun K. Wilson Nicholas A. J. Graham Rebecca Fisher Jan Robinson Kirsty Nash Karen Chong‐Seng Nicholas V. C. Polunin Riaz Aumeeruddy Rodney Quatre 《Conservation biology》2012,26(6):995-1004
Disturbance plays an important role in structuring marine ecosystems, and there is a need to understand how conservation practices, such as the designation of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs), facilitate postdisturbance recovery. We evaluated the association of MPAs, herbivorous fish biomass, substrate type, postdisturbance coral cover, and change in macroalgal cover with coral recovery on the fringing reefs of the inner Seychelle islands, where coral mortality after a 1998 bleaching event was extensive. We visually estimated benthic cover and fish biomass at 9 sites in MPAs where fishing is banned and at 12 sites where fishing is permitted in 1994, 2005, 2008, and 2011. We used analysis of variance to examine spatial and temporal variations in coral cover and generalized additive models to identify relations between coral recovery and the aforementioned factors that may promote recovery. Coral recovery occurred on all substrate types, but it was highly variable among sites and times. Between 2005 and 2011 the increase in coral cover averaged 1%/year across 21 sites, and the maximum increase was 4%/year. However, mean coral cover across the study area (14%) remained at half of 1994 levels (28%). Sites within MPAs had faster rates of coral recovery than sites in fished areas only where cover of macroalgae was low and had not increased over time. In MPAs where macroalgae cover expanded since 1998 there was no recovery. Where coral was recovering on granite reefs there was a shift in relative prevalence of colony life‐form from branching to encrusting species. This simplification of reef structure may affect associated reef fauna even if predisturbance levels of coral cover are attained. Efecto de la Expansión de Macroalgas y Áreas Marinas Protegidas sobre la Recuperación de Coral Después de una Perturbación Climática 相似文献
27.
A total of six nuclear reactors installed in three power plants, two along the northern and one along the southern coasts of Taiwan, started their operations one after another since October 1977. Owing to the large quantities of cooling water intake into and discharge from the plants, some environmental factors such as water temperature, chlorine, environmental radioactivity and nearshore currents may be significantly changed. Variations of these abiotic environmental factors may influence the biological activities in the ecosystem, particularly doing some kinds of damage to marine biological resources. Therefore, the possible environmental impact upon the biological systems including the fishery resources along the northern and southern coasts of Taiwan should be studied before and during the plant operation.
We have started the long-term programmes of biological, chemical and hydro-graphical surveys of the nuclear power plant sites on both northern (since July 1974) and southern (since July 1979) coasts of Taiwan. the survey items include ocean currents, physical and chemical properties of sea water, primary productivity, specific compositions and interspecific relationships among phyto- and zooplankton, algae, invertebrates, corals, and fishes; and radionuclides in water and biological specimens, and fishery statistics. in general, except for a few events, the operations of the six units of nuclear power plants have not produced detectable effects on the marine ecosystem. Radio activity levels and radionuclides in water and the biological specimens remained the same as background levels throughout the survey period. However, the events of coral bleaching and fish body anomalies caused by thermal discharges were observed respectively along the outlets of third and second Nuclear Power Plants. the purposes of this paper are to report and evaluate these two events during the operations of nuclear power plants in Taiwan. 相似文献
We have started the long-term programmes of biological, chemical and hydro-graphical surveys of the nuclear power plant sites on both northern (since July 1974) and southern (since July 1979) coasts of Taiwan. the survey items include ocean currents, physical and chemical properties of sea water, primary productivity, specific compositions and interspecific relationships among phyto- and zooplankton, algae, invertebrates, corals, and fishes; and radionuclides in water and biological specimens, and fishery statistics. in general, except for a few events, the operations of the six units of nuclear power plants have not produced detectable effects on the marine ecosystem. Radio activity levels and radionuclides in water and the biological specimens remained the same as background levels throughout the survey period. However, the events of coral bleaching and fish body anomalies caused by thermal discharges were observed respectively along the outlets of third and second Nuclear Power Plants. the purposes of this paper are to report and evaluate these two events during the operations of nuclear power plants in Taiwan. 相似文献
28.
钢铁酸洗废液的资源化处理技术 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
钢铁酸洗废液中含有大量的酸和铁盐,已被各国作为危险废物进行管理,多年来,研究者已经研究出多种有效、可行的资源化处理方法和技术,从技术成熟性、工艺特性、工艺关键、过程控制、应用前景和发展方向等方面介绍了技术上比较成熟和具有良好前景的7种主要方法,以利于保护环境和酸洗废液资源化处理技术的进步。 相似文献
29.
超高浓度萘系磺酸染料中间体废液资源化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
王连生 《城市环境与城市生态》1995,8(3):11-14
本文介绍了胺盐萃取回收率液中萘磺酸染料中间体的方法,回收率达95%以上,回收浓缩液工艺套用,10t/d废液量的资源化年净效益达580万元,投资费用两个月即可全部收回,采用Langmuir等温方程描述体系中萃取剂用量,待萃物含量和萃取率的关系,使工艺参数的确立和工程设计完全处理指导之下。 相似文献
30.
活性炭纤维电极法处理草浆造纸黑液的应用研究 总被引:25,自引:1,他引:25
用活性炭纤维(ACF)电极法和酸析、凝聚处理加电极组合方法,对造纸黑液进行处理。结果表明,电极法处理黑液,CODcr、色度去除率分别达64.25%和94%;“酸化+电解(45min)+Fenton试剂”的综合治理方法效果较好,CODcr、色度去除率分别达94.2%和99.6%,出水近乎清澈透明。 相似文献