气溶胶粉尘在玻璃表面的沉积行为研究

玻璃是建筑装修的重要材料之一.有关玻璃的表面清洁技术非常丰富,但是对于粉尘粘附于玻璃表面的行为等的研究成果尚不多见.为此, 测定了玻璃片以不同角度放置在大气中,玻璃片表面粘附粉尘的分布规律和粉尘的粒径分布等特征;发现粘附于玻璃片上粉尘粒径分布不同于大气中的粉尘粒径分布,不同湿度对玻璃表面粘附的粉尘形状、粉尘数量和粒径影响很大.     

废印制线路板真空热解渣分选与组成分析的研究

在自行设计制备的真空热解炉中进行了废印制线路板的热解实验,得到固体、液体和气体产物。着重研究了热解固体渣中金属铜和非金属玻璃纤维的物理分选、热解固体渣分析及有氧煅烧对玻璃纤维纯度的影响。结果表明,物理分选效率很高,金属铜的回收率和纯度接近100%;热解固体渣含30.35%的铜、56.21%的玻璃纤维和13.45%的炭黑;有氧煅烧去除炭黑可得到高纯度的玻璃纤维。     

Photocatalytic activity of titanium dioxide modified concrete materials – Influence of utilizing recycled glass cullets as aggregates

Combining the use of photocatalysts with cementitious materials is an important development in the field of photocatalytic air pollution mitigation. This paper presents the results of a systematic study on assessing the effectiveness of pollutant degradation by concrete surface layers that incorporate a photocatalytic material – Titanium Dioxide. The photocatalytic activity of the concrete samples was determined by photocatalytic oxidation of nitric oxide (NO) in the laboratory. Recycled glass cullets, derived from crushed waste beverage bottles, were used to replace sand in preparing the concrete surface layers. Factors, which may affect the pollutant removal performance of the concrete layers including glass color, aggregate size and curing age, were investigated. The results show a significant enhancement of the photocatalytic activity due to the use of glass cullets as aggregates in the concrete layers. The samples fabricated with clear glass cullets exhibited threefold NO removal efficiency compared to the samples fabricated with river sand. The light transmittance property of glass was postulated to account for the efficiency improvement, which was confirmed by a separate simulation study. But the influence of the size of glass cullets was not evident. In addition, the photocatalytic activity of concrete surface layers decreased with curing age, showing a loss of 20% photocatalytic activity after 56-day curing.     

玻璃纤维-砂浆管试件动态拉伸破坏特性试验研究

为了探究动载作用下GFRP（玻璃纤维）-砂浆管的动态拉伸破坏特性,采用分离式SHPB试验装置对2种空心率的水泥砂浆管和GFRP-砂浆管进行动态拉伸试验。结果表明:空心率越小、冲击气压和壁厚越大,试件峰值抗拉强度越大;GFRP-砂浆管的峰值抗拉强度随GFRP管壁厚的增大而不断增大,在空心率为0.292时,峰值抗拉强度随GFRP管壁厚增大呈对数函数递增,而在空心率0.187时,峰值抗拉强度随GFRP管壁厚增大呈指数函数递增;无GFRP管时水泥砂浆管呈对称四块破碎,GFRP-砂浆管在0.5~0.7 MPa冲击气压下仅有细小裂纹产生,在0.8 MPa冲击气压下,与入射杆接触部分产生“楔形”破坏,但总体保持为管状、破坏程度仍低于水泥砂浆管,表明GFRP管对水泥砂浆管具有较好的保护作用,可有效提高其动态抗拉强度。     

Recycled crushed glass in road work applications

A comprehensive suite of geotechnical laboratory tests was undertaken on samples of recycled crushed glass produced in Victoria, Australia. Three types of recycled glass sources were tested being coarse, medium and fine sized glass. Laboratory testing results indicated that medium and fine sized recycled glass sources exhibit geotechnical behavior similar to natural aggregates. Coarse recycled glass was however found to be unsuitable for geotechnical engineering applications. Shear strength tests indicate that the fine and medium glass encompass shear strength parameters similar to that of natural sand and gravel mixtures comprising of angular particles. Environmental assessment tests indicated that the material meets the requirements of environmental protection authorities for fill material. The results were used to discuss potential usages of recycled glass as a construction material in geotechnical engineering applications particularly road works.     

利用废CRT屏玻璃为原料制备泡沫玻璃

以废阴极射线管(CRT)屏玻璃为主要原料,碳黑为起泡剂,采用粉末烧结法制备了低密度保温泡沫玻璃。通过扫描电镜(SEM)、导热系数测定仪等分析手段,研究了起泡剂的用量、发泡温度和发泡时间对泡沫玻璃泡径、密度、热学性能以及机械力学性能的影响。结果表明,在相同烧制工艺条件下,随起泡剂掺加量增加,烧制所得的泡沫玻璃密度成"V"型变化;当其掺加量为0.20%时,泡沫玻璃在密度、孔径分布以及力学性能上均达到最佳。随着发泡温度的提高和发泡时间的延长,密度会逐渐减小,泡沫玻璃的气泡会逐渐增大,以致产生连通现象。当发泡温度为820℃、发泡时间为30min时烧制的泡沫玻璃密度为0.180 g/cm3,导热系数为0.0695 W/(m.K)。     

液晶显示器玻璃基板回收工艺

利用无机溶液对废液晶显示屏的玻璃基板回收工艺作了初步的探索,根据回收处理的难易,简单地将废弃液晶显示屏分为3类:含树脂黑色矩阵膜的上层玻璃基板可以采用氢氧化钠直接浸泡处理、含铬黑矩阵膜的上层玻璃基板和下层玻璃基板可以先用氢氧化钠溶液浸泡去除偏光片,再用氢氟酸溶液浸泡处理。结果表明,利用无机溶液处理可以较快得到干净的玻璃基板,而且工艺简单、成本低。     

玻璃减薄蚀刻液中氟硅酸的选择性脱除方法

光电玻璃减薄蚀刻液中氟硅酸(H2SiF6)的累积,是导致蚀刻液无法连续使用而转化为废液的主要原因。尝试对蚀刻废液中氟硅酸进行选择性脱除工艺,探索刻蚀液循环利用的有效处理方法。鉴于氟硅酸的碱金属盐具有溶解度较低的特点,研究考察了利用钠盐或钾盐为沉淀剂,将废液中的H2SiF6以氟硅酸盐的形式沉淀去除,为实现蚀刻液的循环利用提供可能。结果表明,KCl相比NaCl对H2SiF6处理效果更好,但生成的K2SiF6的结晶颗粒过细,难以自然沉降,过滤效果较差;而Na2SiF6结晶沉降特性较好,且使用NaCl为沉淀剂具有价廉易得等特点,可作为氟硅酸的理想沉淀剂。H2SiF6去除率与碱金属盐H2SiF6摩尔计量比正相关,当摩尔计量比NaCl/H2SiF6=2,H2SiF6含量10%的模拟废液,其H2SiF6去除率可达到90%以上。     

光环境污染监测分类与控制值探索

在研究分析国内外现有光污染相关技术规定的基础上,结合我国城市光污染现状,为解决我国城市光污染中危害最严重的典型问题,将我国城市光环境污染划分为玻璃幕墙眩光污染、交通道路眩光污染、居住区光污染、室外光污染源4个重点监测项目,并针对具体项目初步提出了玻璃幕墙反射眩光监测控制值、交通道路眩光监测控制值、居住区光污染监测控制值和室外光污染源监测控制值。     

10t／h冲天炉排烟除尘采用振打式玻纤扁袋除尘器实践

本除尘器占地小，钢耗能耗省，滤袋寿命长，适合老厂房的护、窑排烟除尘治理改造；并介绍了调试后投入使用的情况．