HG220/100型锅炉工作安全阀热态校验的安全可靠性分析

指出了HG220/100型锅炉热态校验工作安全阀时各级过热器及联箱的超压所导致的安全问题,对超压原因进行了分析,并提出了改进措施。     

基于数字减影技术的阀门动态监测系统

阀门的操作不当,可以导致安全事故的发生.通过数字减影技术,并考虑了背景模型对背景变化的响应速度和背景模型对运动目标要有较强的抗干扰能力等因素,研究开发出基于数字减影技术的阀门动态监控系统,对设备的安全运行起到一定的保障作用.     

一种新型防结冰阻火一体化呼吸阀的应用

针对北方寒冷地区石油储罐呼吸阀和阻火器,特别容易发生结冰阻塞不能正常呼吸而使得储罐冬季安全运行存在重大隐患,介绍了一种新型防结冰阻火一体化呼吸阀,并与普通呼吸阀对比分析了两种呼吸阀的优缺点,证明该种新型呼吸阀从设备本质上解决了普通呼吸阀的冬季结冰堵塞等安全隐患,具有推广价值。     

Torque Production Using Handwheels of Different Size During a Simulated Valve Operation Task

Opening and closing valves in industrial facilities often requires operators to use bars and wrenches as levers (cheaters) in order to overcome initial actuation forces. In order to determine more appropriate operational specifications, the maximum torque production capability was measured when 12 male participants used 4 different valve handwheels at 3 different heights and 2 different angles (in relationship to the coronal plane). The results indicate that the participants produced significantly greater torque when the largest of the 4 wheels (40.6 cm diameter) was used than when the medium (22.9 cm), small (20.3 cm), and handled (17.8 cm) handwheels were used. Although the main effect of heights was found to be statistically significant, post-hoc analyses between the heights found them to be, essentially, equal. In addition, the vertical and horizontal wheel orientations were not found to be different. The results are applicable to all industries where handwheels are used and applicable to valve manufacturers for designing operational torque specifications below the values found in this study.     

流动注射分析仪运行条件的影响因素与调试经验

通过实践,介绍了在流动注射分析仪上如何设置分析方法的运行参数,以及如何确定到阀时间的经验。     

矩形风管局部构件与直管段气溶胶粒子沉降速度比较分析

气溶胶是影响室内空气质量的重要因素之一,室外的气溶胶粒子通过风管系统进入室内,严重危害人们的健康.本文用滑石粉模拟气溶胶粒子,对矩形风管系统(材料为镀锌钢板)的直管段、渐缩段和风阀等3个位置,测定了气溶胶粒子在不同风速和粒径下的表面沉降速度,分析了它们之间的关系.结果表明,风管断面的沉降速度随风速和粒径的增加而增加;同一风管断面上底面的沉降速度最大,侧壁面次之,顶面最小;渐缩段底面、侧壁面和顶面的沉降速度均比直管段大,风阀断面的沉降速度明显高于直管段.研究表明,风管系统底面及局部构件是积尘的主要部位,也是风管系统清洗的重点.     

某超临界汽轮机主汽阀杆断裂原因分析

目的 某热电厂超临界机组汽轮机发生主蒸汽阀阀杆(标称材质为22Cr12NiMoWV(C422)钢)断裂事故,对发电安全造成不良影响.为此,分析该阀杆断裂失效的原因,提出改进措施,以避免类似事故的发生.方法 从外观检查、成分测定、金相检验以及断口观察等方面入手,结合硬度和冲击性能测试,探讨阀杆断裂的主要原因.结果 该断裂...