全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1957篇 |
免费 | 357篇 |
国内免费 | 657篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 484篇 |
废物处理 | 53篇 |
环保管理 | 295篇 |
综合类 | 1416篇 |
基础理论 | 254篇 |
污染及防治 | 213篇 |
评价与监测 | 56篇 |
社会与环境 | 93篇 |
灾害及防治 | 107篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 61篇 |
2022年 | 92篇 |
2021年 | 123篇 |
2020年 | 118篇 |
2019年 | 126篇 |
2018年 | 107篇 |
2017年 | 132篇 |
2016年 | 117篇 |
2015年 | 132篇 |
2014年 | 145篇 |
2013年 | 177篇 |
2012年 | 211篇 |
2011年 | 171篇 |
2010年 | 154篇 |
2009年 | 121篇 |
2008年 | 93篇 |
2007年 | 167篇 |
2006年 | 141篇 |
2005年 | 106篇 |
2004年 | 87篇 |
2003年 | 56篇 |
2002年 | 51篇 |
2001年 | 42篇 |
2000年 | 39篇 |
1999年 | 31篇 |
1998年 | 32篇 |
1997年 | 24篇 |
1996年 | 21篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2971条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
211.
全球气候变暖已经成为不容置疑的事实,同时外来入侵植物对入侵地的生态环境造成严重的危害,外来入侵植物可能对温度升高做出积极地响应。文章研究了不同温度(22、26和30℃)处理对入侵植物三叶鬼针草(Bidens pilosa L.)种子萌发、幼苗生物量分配及化感作用的影响,探讨三叶鬼针草对全球气候变暖的响应策略。结果表明;温度为22和26℃比30℃有利于三叶鬼针草种子的萌发。温度升高显著增加三叶鬼针草的株高、生物量和叶面积,三叶鬼针草幼苗增加对茎和叶的生物量投资。同时相同浓度的三叶鬼针草水浸提液对马唐(Digitaria sanguinalis(L.)Scop)和牛筋草(Eleusine indica(L.)Gaertn)的化感作用随着温度升高而增强。研究表明:温度升高促进了三叶鬼针草的生长,改变生物量分配模式同时增强了对受体植物的化感作用。温度升高可能是促进三叶鬼针草入侵的生态环境因子之一,未来全球气温变暖可能使其入侵加剧。 相似文献
212.
本文利用1979—1981年气象资料用统计方法分析了城市热岛效应对主要气象要素时空分布特征的影响(例如:温度、无霜期、风速、日照、云量、降水量、雷暴、雨日、雾日和土壤温度),结果表明:城市效应对市区大气环境的影响是明显的。 相似文献
213.
Lowell F W. Duell 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1994,30(5):841-859
ABSTRACT: The sensitivity of streamflow to climate change was investigated in the American, Carson, and Truckee River Basins, California and Nevada. Nine gaging stations were used to represent streamflow in the basins. Annual models were developed by regressing 1961–1991 streamflow data on temperature and precipitation. Climate-change scenarios were used as inputs to the models to determine streamflow sensitivities. Climate-change scenarios were generated from historical time series by modifying mean temperatures by a range of +4°C to—4°C and total precipitation by a range of +25 percent to -25 percent. Results show that streamflow on the warmer, lower west side of the Sierra Nevada generally is more sensitive to temperature and precipitation changes than is streamflow on the colder, higher east side. A 2°C rise in temperature and a 25-percent decrease in precipitation results in stream-flow decreases of 56 percent on the American River and 25 percent on the Carson River. A 2°C decline in temperature and a 25-percent increase in precipitation results in streamflow increases of 102 percent on the American River and 22 percent on the Carson River. 相似文献
214.
Ming‐Hsi Hsu Chi‐Ray Wu Wen‐Cheng Liu Albert Y. Kuo 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2006,42(4):901-914
ABSTRACT: To comprehend the distributions of salinity, temperature, and suspended sediment in the Danshuei River estuary in Taiwan, monthly field surveys were conducted in 2003. These included several high and low slackwater surveys and intensive surveys. The results show that the Danshuei River estuary is predominately a partially mixed estuary. The highest concentration of suspended sediment is typically observed at the Chung‐Hsin Bridge, the most upstream sampling station. The suspended sediment concentration exhibits a general decreasing trend in the downstream direction. It may be concluded that the sediments mostly come from the upstream reach. A locally high concentration of suspended sediment is found at the Kuan‐Du station because of the local deep channel bathymetry and two‐layered estuarine circulation. A vertical two‐dimensional hydrodynamic and sediment transport model is applied to investigate the tidally averaged salinity distribution, residual circulation, and suspended sediment concentration. The modeling results reveal that, under the Q75 flow condition (i.e., low flow), a turbidity maximum occurs at the Kuan‐Du station due to the strong estuarine circulation. The model simulation with a much higher river flow condition results in a weaker residual circulation and weaker turbidity maximum. 相似文献
215.
高温堆肥法处理污泥的探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对于污水处理后所产生的污泥,较好的方法是采用无害化、资源化农用技术,利用污泥为原料,制成有机复合肥,不仅解决了污水污泥的处理问题,还可推动环保产业的发展,促进农业生产,具有明显的经济、社会和环境效益。 相似文献
216.
217.
指出了露点温度的确定方法,论述了防止除尘系统结露的技术措施,即把烟气的温度控制在高于露点温度,常用的方法有保温法,直接加热法,间接加热法,首先应采取保温法,如果仅靠保温不能使烟气的温度高于露点温度,则还需要采取直接加热法或间接加热法。 相似文献
218.
Heinz G. Stefan Eric B. Preud'homme 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1993,29(1):27-45
ABSTRACT: Air temperatures are sometimes used as substitutes for stream temperatures. To examine the errors associated with this procedure, linear relationships between stream temperatures, T, and air temperatures, Ta, recorded for 11 streams in the central U.S. (Mississippi River basin) were analyzed. Weather stations were an average 42 miles (range 0 to 144 miles) from the rivers. The general equations, Tw= 5.0 + 0.75 Ta and Tw= 2.9 + 0.86 Ta with temperatures in °C, were derived for daily and weekly water temperatures, respectively, for the 11 streams studied. The simulations had a standard deviation between measurements and predictions of 2.7°C (daily) and 2.1°C (weekly). Equations derived for each specific stream individually gave lower standard deviations, i.e., 2.1°C and 1.4°C, respectively. Small, shallow streams had smaller deviations than large, deep rivers. The measured water temperatures follow the air temperatures closely with some time lag. time lags ranged from hours to days, increasing with stream depth. Taking into account these time lags improved the daily temperature predictions slightly. Periods of ice cover were excluded from the analysis. 相似文献
219.
220.
刘向葵 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》1999,(4)
用城市生活垃圾经好氧高温制成堆肥,并向其中加入无机化肥和微量元素添加剂可制成有机复合肥。本文简要阐述了好氧高温堆肥的生产工艺,推荐了用垃圾生产有机复合肥的两类配方。 相似文献