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71.
水中乙醛、丙烯醛和丙烯腈3种测定方法的对比 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对比研究了大体积直接进样填充柱气相色谱法、顶空-气相色谱法和吹扫捕集-气相色谱法等3种测定水中乙醛、丙烯醛和丙烯腈的方法.结果表明,大体积直接进样法设备简单,但手动进样耗力费时,且灵敏度低,精密度差,直接水样分析易影响色谱柱和检测器的使用寿命;顶空法稳定性好,线性范围宽,相关性和精密度好,适合较高浓度水样的分析;吹扫捕集法操作简便,峰形好,检出限低,回收率高,适合低浓度水样的分析.顶空法和吹扫捕集法自动化程度高,均适用于大批量样品分析. 相似文献
72.
Pb/Zn冶炼废渣中重金属的生物浸出-盐浸处理 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用中温嗜热菌对某铅锌冶炼废渣进行生物浸出盐浸处理研究,并根据国家固体废物浸出毒性方法(HJ/T299-2007)对盐浸后余渣进行毒性分析。研究结果表明,在pH 1.5、温度65℃、矿浆浓度5%的优化条件下生物浸出3 d后,废渣中Cu、In、Ga和Zn的浸出率分别达到了91.5%、91.8%、84.9%和93.4%;盐浸生物浸出渣,其浸出液中Ag、Pb浓度分别为7.6和247.5 mg/L,可从废渣中有效回收Cu、In、Ga、Zn、Ag和Pb。生物浸出盐浸处理后余渣约为原渣量的70%;毒性分析浸出液中重金属元素Ag、As、Cd、Cu、Pb和Zn浓度分别为2~3.5、2~3、0.3~0.5、30~50、2~4、20~60 mg/L,低于国家危险废物鉴别标准(GB5085.3-2007)。根据试验结果,提出了针对冶炼废渣资源化、减量化、无害化的生物浸出盐浸联用工艺。 相似文献
73.
74.
Susanna T. Y. Tong 《Environmental management》1990,14(1):107-113
Roadside dusts and soils were collected from various nonindustrial districts in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA, and analyzed for lead
and copper contents. Results showed that the recent lead phase-down action has reduced the level of lead, but the concentrations
of both metals are still higher than the background levels for normal soil. Elevated concentrations of copper in heavily traveled
highways were noted, suggesting that much of the copper pollutants is probably of automotive origin. The concentration of
lead was found to vary with housing age, and higher levels of contamination in the older neighborhoods were observed. This
result is probably ascribable to the accumulation of residues from leaded gasoline and lead-based paint in the past and the
use of coal fire for space heating in older houses. 相似文献
75.
During oil and gas production, water is often extracted from geological formations along with the hydrocarbons. These "produced
waters" have been discharged to Nueces Bay since the turn of the century. These effluents were found to be highly toxic, and
sediments in the vicinity of the discharges were also toxic. We developed a map of wells and produced-water discharge sites
in the vicinity of Nueces Bay and identified numerous unplugged wells suitable for conversion to produced water disposal wells.
An economic analysis of conversion to subterranean injection of produced water indicates that most of the wells currently
in production could pay out the cost of conversion to injection in one to three years. The use of one injection well for two
or more water-producing wells could yield greater savings. Wells that could not support the cost of injection are small producers,
and their loss would not constitute a major loss of jobs or dollars to the area. This study could serve as a useful model
for evaluating the economic feasibility of conversion to injection in other areas of Texas and Louisiana. 相似文献
76.
Wu Gang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》1998,10(2):210-215
In accordance with principle sand methods of ecology, this paper studied the effects of acidic deposition on productivity and volume increment of masson pine and Cinnamomum campora forest
which are widely distributed in southern suburbs of Chongqing. Based on the field data and measurements, a multivariable stepwise regression model was established to analyze the effects of multiple environmental factors on the productivity of the forest ecosystems. This model was used to assess the volume and economic losses of these two forest ecosystems caused by acidic deposition. The
results showed that, among the environmental factors, pH value of precipitation, soil depth, soil organic contents and slope are the dominant ones influencing the growth of masson pine forest. It is
also shown that the acidic deposition has no clear relation to the growth of C.Campora forest, so development of such broad-leaved forest is suitable in the area. 相似文献
77.
贾如伟 《安全.健康和环境》2003,3(1):3-8
通过对石化企业主要噪声源分布,构成情况和生产操作室隔音降噪措施及控制效果的比较,分析,提出了生产操作室噪声控制和治理的原则,方法和方向。 相似文献
78.
大鸨生长期能量代谢和蛋白质沉积量的初步研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
对不同日龄笼养大鸨 (Otistarda)的能量代谢和蛋白质沉积量进行研究 .结果表明 ,5 0日龄、70日龄、30 0日龄和 4 0 0日龄雄性大鸨的能量日摄入量分别为 14 98.9kJ、2 376 .2kJ、2 397.4kJ和 2 4 6 5 .9kJ;能量代谢率分别为 82 .3%、81.8%、81.8%和 83.1% ;蛋白质的日沉积量分别为 5 .8g、13.4g、15 .8g和 13.5g .表 3参 9 相似文献
79.
80.
祁连山区水资源及其对河西走廊生态环境的影响 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:10
根据甘肃省河西地区石羊河、黑河和疏勒河三大内陆水系的祁连山区流域水资源和出山径流量,详细地计算了河西走廊各县市绿洲的实际年水资源。从生态平衡角度出发,确定了各县市绿洲和农田的生态需水量。据此,计算出基本能保持各县市自然生态平衡的绿洲和农田的适宜面积。 相似文献