用离子色谱法评定水中阳离子测量不确定度

以钙离子为例,通过用离子色谱法测定水中阳离子测量不确定度分量的分析,对分析结果的影响进行计算和评定,指出了对测试结果有重要影响的分量.     

炼油厂含锌高浓度氨氮废水汽提性能研究

分析了含锌高浓度氨氮废水和催化裂化含硫废水的水质,将两种废水混合进行一定的调配后,使其中重金属污染物以ZnS的形式沉淀并过滤出来,Zn2+的去除率达9999%;过滤液进入汽提装置以去除其中的氨氮和硫,重点对该废水的汽提性能作了考察。     

铁离子液相催化氧化烟气脱硫研究

在无其它催化剂条件下 ,吸收液槽中加入铁屑 ,分别以FeSO4 溶液和自来水做脱硫吸收液脱除烟气中SO2 。连续运行实验脱硫率保持在 90 %以上并可回收硫。由均匀实验结果得到了实验范围内脱硫率经验方程 ,单因素实验值和经验方程的计算值吻合良好 ,方程可为进一步扩大实验设计提供指导     

聚硅离子与聚铝离子在稳定胶体中的相互作用

稳定胶体态的硫硅聚铝和氯硅聚铝是性能优良的絮凝剂，体系中含有聚硅离子和聚铝离子。红外光谱测试固有的Ｓｉ－Ｏ特征峰随聚铝离子的引入逐渐衰减，变成较宽的带，聚硅离子与聚铝离子间存在着一种非离子性的键合作用，电镜摄像观察证实了这一结论。     

尿液中氟化物的离子选择电极法测定

本文叙述了用离子选择电极直接测定尿液中氟化物的分析方法，并通过实验对标准系列的制备、尿液的预处理、加入“假尿溶液”的必要性和样品存放时间等问题进行了探讨。结果表明，用本方法测定尿液中氟含量简捷、快速，方法最低检出限为０．１ｍｇ／Ｌ，无机氟加标回收率为９５～１０３％。     

对改良硫酸钡比浊法测定水中硫酸根方法的改进

通过条件试验，对改良比浊法测定水中硫酸根方法进行了改进。检测限为０．１６ｍｇ／Ｌ，对地面水，地下水，降水和废水的测定，相对标准差小于１．２％，加标回收率在９５．９％－１０３．８％之间。     

低压下不同新型清洁气体灭火剂抑灭21700型锂离子电池火研究

为探究在航空运输低压环境下Novec1230（全氟己酮）和2-BTP（2-溴-3,3,3三氟丙烯）2种新型清洁气体灭火剂扑灭和抑制空运锂离子电池火的效果,基于动压变温实验舱,自主设计了适用于气体灭火剂的实验灭火装置;在40,60,80 kPa 3种环境压力梯度下开展灭火实验,分析了施加2种灭火剂前后锂电池表面温度变化和灭火过程中的实验现象。结果表明:低压下2-BTP和Novec1230均能有效降低锂离子电池火焰中自由基浓度,快速扑灭明火;2-BTP的降温和抑制温升效果明显优于Novec1230,能更好地抑制锂电池之间的连锁热失控。研究结果可为新一代机载灭火剂的选择提供参考。     

依靠技术进步 实行烧碱行业清洁生产

通过离子膜法与隔膜法制碱有关特性的比较，表明离子膜法制碱在技术，经济效益及环境效益方面均占有很大优势，是目前烧碱行业实行清洁的首工艺。     

PERCOLATE WATER AND BROMIDE MOVEMENT IN THE ROOT ZONE OF EFFLUENT IRRIGATION SITES1

ABSTRACT: A bromide tracer was used to evaluate percolate water and ion movement in the upper 1.2 m of soil at a proposed sewage effluent irrigation site located in the Missouri Ozarks. Two plots representing Doniphan silt loam and Crider silt loam soils were sprinkler irrigated with local ground water at a rate of 7.62 cm/week from June through August 1976. Soil water potential, percent soil moisture by volume, and background levels of bromide in soil water, ground water, and precipitation were measured at the study plots. Bromide exchange properties and saturated hydraulic conductivity of the soils were determined in the laboratory. During two selected time periods, irrigation water, was spiked with NaBr (5.0 mg/l Br). Bromide movement through the upper profile was quantified by soil water samples and post-sampling neutron activation analysis. Soil moisture was near saturatin in both soils when the Br tracer was applied. Bromide concentrations above background levels (0.023 mg/l Br, Doniphan silt loam and 0.016 mg/l Br, Crider silt loam) were detected within 2.60 hours at 0.9 m in the Doniphan soil and within 3.75 hours at that depth in the Crider soil. The rate of Br movement in the profile was greater in both soils than the measured saturated hydraulic conductivity, Bromide concentrations above background levels were present in soil water from the study plots for a minimum of 21 days after irrigation with the Br tracer.     

东京根霉对重金属Cr3+、Mn2+和Zn2+的吸附研究

利用固定化发酵中产生的废菌体--东京根霉(Rhizopus tonkinesis)去除废水中Cr3 、Mn2 和Zn2 ,研究了预处理、pH、温度、金属离子初始浓度、吸附时间等条件对吸附量的影响.结果表明,用NaOH浸泡4～6 h、在pH=5～6,温度25～35℃时吸附效果最好,用Langmuir、Freundlich和Temkin方程对其吸附等温线进行拟合,相关性都比较好;用不同的吸附动力学方程描述东京根霉吸附金属离子的最优和最次模型分别为Elovich方程和一级扩散方程,双常数方程和抛物线扩散方程拟合介于前二者之间.