全文获取类型
收费全文 | 582篇 |
免费 | 37篇 |
国内免费 | 58篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 95篇 |
废物处理 | 24篇 |
环保管理 | 98篇 |
综合类 | 351篇 |
基础理论 | 32篇 |
污染及防治 | 50篇 |
评价与监测 | 12篇 |
社会与环境 | 4篇 |
灾害及防治 | 11篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 13篇 |
2020年 | 24篇 |
2019年 | 17篇 |
2018年 | 9篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 19篇 |
2015年 | 24篇 |
2014年 | 24篇 |
2013年 | 23篇 |
2012年 | 34篇 |
2011年 | 43篇 |
2010年 | 18篇 |
2009年 | 24篇 |
2008年 | 31篇 |
2007年 | 21篇 |
2006年 | 22篇 |
2005年 | 24篇 |
2004年 | 12篇 |
2003年 | 23篇 |
2002年 | 18篇 |
2001年 | 23篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 17篇 |
1997年 | 16篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有677条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
601.
Finn Stener Jørgensen M.D. Karin Sundberg Anne Gitte Rasmussen Loft Jørgen Arends Bent Nørgaard-Pedersen 《黑龙江环境通报》1995,15(7):621-625
Normal ranges of amniotic fluid alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and acetylcholinesterase activity (AChE) are described for gestational weeks 11–14 using rocket gel immunoelectrophoresis for AFP quantitation and a monoclonal antibody (4F19) enzyme antigen immunoassay for AChE activity measurement. The normal ranges were established by the examination of 281 amniotic fluid samples from 281 normal pregnancies. AFP was found to increase from a median level of 14.0 MIU/1 at 11 weeks to a maximum at 13 weeks (median=18.0 MIU/l) (P<0.05), thereafter falling (not significant). No AChE test result exceeded 4.8 nkat/l. In addition, AFP and AChE values for three cases of fetal malformation, identified by the biochemical analyses of amniotic fluid, are given. These cases included two fetuses with a neural tube defect and one fetus with an abdominal wall defect. Amniocentesis was performed at 10, 11, and 14 weeks, respectively. The AFP and AChE values were all high. 相似文献
602.
W. J. Kleijer W. Blom J. G. M. Huijmans M. C. T. Mooyman R. Berger M. F. Niermeijer 《黑龙江环境通报》1984,4(2):113-118
In three pregnancies at risk for citrullinemia affected fetuses were predicted both by strongly increased levels of citrulline in the amniotic fluid and by the reduced incorporation of 14C-citrulline into TCA-precipitable material in cultured amniotic fluid cells. The prenatal diagnoses of affected fetuses were confirmed after termination of the pregnancies by direct and indirect assays of argininosuccinate synthetase in the fetal livers and fibroblasts respectively. Measurement of the citrulline concentration in amniotic fluid appears to be a valuable adjunct in the prenatal diagnosis of citrullinemia. 相似文献
603.
45,X/46,XX mosaicism was found in only one of four primary amniotic fluid cultures. Repeat amniocentesis revealed 45,X/46,XX mosaicism in all four primary cultures. Mosaicism was confirmed in tissues from the abortus. 相似文献
604.
We report relatively high trehalase activity in the amniotic fluid of two fetuses affected with the congenital nephrotic syndrome of the Finnish type. The results suggest that prenatal detection of this condition can be done on this basis in conjunction with the α-fetoprotein and acetylcholinesterase tests in amniotic fluid. 相似文献
605.
606.
To examine the potential for prenatal diagnosis of genetic lipoprotein metabolic defects (e.g. abetalipoproteinemia, Tangier disease) we determined the normal concentrations of apolipoproteins (apo) A-I, A-II, B, and E in mid-trimester amniotic fluid and fetal plasma. The concentrations of apo A-I and apo A-II in amniotic fluid were 1−2 per cent of the respective levels in the mother's plasma, whereas apo B and apo E were undetectable in amniotic fluid. In contrast to amniotic fluid, all four apolipoproteins were detectable in fetal plasma, and the levels of apo A-I, apo B and apo E were in the range observed in the mothers: 160·2 ± 103·1, 59·8 ± 35·7 and 5·7 ± 3·5 mg/dl respectively (mean ± SD, n=13). The fetal plasma level of apo A-II (28·3 ± 12·4 mg/dl) was two-thirds that observed in the mother's plasma. The normal levels of these apolipoproteins in fetal plasma are well above the sensitivity of the methods, and their quantification requires only 10−20 μl of fetal plasma. Determination of apolipoproteins in fetal blood obtained by fetoscopy thus may provide a method for the prenatal diagnosis of congenital apolipoprotein deficiences. 相似文献
607.
Deficiency of amylo-1,6–glucosidase activity was expressed in parallel in liver and skin fibroblasts from a patient with type III glycogenosis. In crude extracts of control liver and muscle, amylo-1, 6–glucosidase (M.W. 164000) was identified by immunoprecipitation; no cross-reacting material was found in the patient's liver. Assay of amylo-1,6–glucosidase activity in cultured skin fibroblasts from the affected family revealed less than 10 per cent of control value in mutant homozygous cells whereas in cells from the parents, activity was reduced to 40–60 per cent of the control value. Activity in cultured amniotic fluid cells was similar to that of control fibroblasts. In cultured amniotic fluid cells obtained during the mother's subsequent pregnancy, the normal amylo–1,6–glucosidase activity measured, predicted correctly the outcome of this pregnancy prior to the 20th week of gestation. 相似文献
608.
Estimation of critical submergence for an intake in a stratified fluid media by neuro-fuzzy approach
Most of the large surface reservoirs are stably stratified throughout most or all of the year. One means of assisting in the management is to allow for the selective withdrawal from the reservoir. The value of the intake’s submergence when the upper layer fluids begin to be drawn into the intake is known as “critical submergence”. In this study, the critical submergence for a circular intake pipe in a stratified body is investigated. Experiments were conducted on a vertically flowing downward intake pipe in a still-water reservoir. Experimental results are compared with that of the neuro-fuzzy models. 相似文献
609.
W.?J.?CoirierEmail author D.?M.?Fricker M.?Furmanczyk S.?Kim 《Environmental Fluid Mechanics》2005,5(5):443-479
A simulation tool has been developed to model the wind fields, turbulence fields, and the dispersion of Chemical, Biological,
Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) substances in urban areas on the building to city blocks scale. A Computational Fluid Dynamics
(CFD) approach has been taken that naturally accounts for critical flow and dispersion processes in urban areas, such as channeling,
lofting, vertical mixing and turbulence, by solving the steady-state, Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations. Rapid
generation of high quality cityscape volume meshes is attained by a unique voxel-based model generator that directly interfaces
with common Geographic Information Systems (GIS) file formats. The flow and turbulence fields are obtained by solving the
steady-state RANS equations using a collocated, pressure-based approach formulated for unstructured and polyhedral mesh elements.
Turbulence modeling is based upon the Renormalization Group variant of the k–ε model (k–ε RNG). Neutrally buoyant simulations are made by prescribing velocity boundary condition profiles found by a power–law relationship,
while turbulence quantities boundary conditions are defined by a prescribed mixing length in conjunction with the assumption
of turbulence equilibrium. Dispersion fields are computed by solving an unsteady transport equation of a dilute gas, formulated
in a Eulerian framework, using the velocity and turbulence fields found from the steady-state RANS solution. In this paper
the model is explained and detailed comparisons of predicted to experimentally obtained velocity, turbulence and dispersion
fields are made to neutrally stable wind tunnel and hydraulic flume experiments. 相似文献
610.
Gas transfer through surface water of streams is an effective process for the environmental quality of the aquatic ecosystem.
Several theoretical approaches have been proposed to estimate gas transfer rate. This paper is devoted to present a turbulence-based
model and to compare it with other 3 turbulence-based modeling frameworks that provide an estimation of gas-transfer coefficient
KL at the air-water interface. These models were derived for the reaeration process. In this paper, they have been verified
both for reaeration and volatilization using experimental data collected in a laboratory rectangular flume and in a circular
sewer reach. These data refer to oxygen absorption and cyclohexane volatilization, respectively. Comparison of results for
oxygen shows that the tested models exhibit an average absolute difference between their results and the experimental data
ranging from 12.5% and 25.6%. Also, the scaling analysis of the experimental data support both small-eddy based models and
the model proposed by the authors. Moreover, volatilization results show that the process is also affected by a channel shape
factor, which was, finally, quantified. 相似文献