企业安全文化建设思考

阐述企业安全文化的起源、内容与建设的必要性,提出从营造安全文化氛围、全面提高员工安全文化素质、再造企业安全工程人手,进行企业安全文化建设。     

水泥基材料负载纳米TiO2光催化反应动力学模型研究

针对路面水泥基材料负载纳米TiO2光催化氧化汽车尾气中的氮氧化物,研究了路面水泥基材料负载纳米TiO2光催化氧化汽车尾气中的氮氧化物的氧化反应速率所遵循的规律.通过Mear标准分析、试验验证和试验数据拟合,结果表明,水泥基材料负载纳米TiO2光催化氧化NO2整个过程的反应速率由表面反应过程控制,且其反应速率遵循L H动力学模型和一级反应动力学模型.     

地基基础与建筑场地类别划分

基于与建筑地基震害密切相关的地基土性状及基础条件,讨论了岩土工程勘察设计工作中关于场地土和建筑场地类别划分的主要依据,提出了对我国现行《建筑抗震设计规范(GB50011 2001)》进行基础埋深、覆盖层厚度和复合地基的地基土性状的修正, 并经场地土层地震反应分析论述了进一步划分建筑场地类别的必要性和可能性。以北京的2个典型工程场地为代表,分别讨论了基础埋深和覆盖层厚度对建筑场地类别划分的影响,并通过场地土层地震反应分析,得到自然地面上、基础埋深处土层的反应谱,同时也计算了在考虑或不考虑低速粘性土夹层情况下对土层地震反应结果的影响程度。最后,根据综合峰值加速度、加速度反应谱最大值的对比结果认为对原有的建筑场地类别划分方法有必要进行修正。     

武汉城市圈节能建筑的处理方法及利用

从武汉城市图建筑节能的重要性及武汉市建筑节能的现状入手,指出为达到建筑节能50％的标准,武汉节能建筑处理方法应从建筑设计、建筑施工、节能技术开发应用及建筑节能管理等多方面下功夫．图8,参7．     

软土地区大直径盾构对邻近桩基础建筑物影响研究

隧道开挖对邻近既有建筑物桩基乃至整个建筑物的稳定与安全带来不同程度的影响。以京津城际延伸线穿越桩基础建筑物金元宝海鲜宫为背景,采用MIDAS/GTS有限差分软件,对软土地区大直径盾构下穿桩基础建筑物进行了模拟,研究结果表明:盾构隧道施工会引发邻近建筑物产生沉降及倾斜变形;建筑物桩基变形与建筑物变形规律基本吻合,随着桩基位置与隧道侧向间距增大而减小;盾构隧道施工导致建筑物框架的梁柱产生了附加的弯矩和轴力,位于建筑物角部的梁柱节点会出现应力集中。     

Between international donors and local faith communities: Intermediaries in humanitarian assistance to Syrian refugees in Jordan and Lebanon

This paper explores the crucial part that faith‐based organisations (FBOs) play in acting as intermediaries between international donors and local faith communities (LFCs) implementing humanitarian relief projects for Syrian refugees. Humanitarian responses to the mounting Syrian refugee crisis have coincided with greater collaboration between international donors and LFCs. This cooperation often is facilitated by a complex web of non‐state intermediaries at the international, national, and local level. This study probes the breadth of roles of these intermediaries, drawing on primary data from case studies of two Christian intermediaries supporting Christian LFCs as they deliver aid primarily to Muslim Syrian refugees in Jordan and Lebanon. The results of the study are connected to the wider literature on LFCs in humanitarian response, revealing how intermediaries address issues of accountability, capacity‐building, impartiality, neutrality, and professionalism. The paper concludes by offering suggestions for further research on intermediaries as key actors in the localisation of humanitarian assistance.     

柯布西耶现代建筑设计中的人机学

柯布西耶理性地继承了古典建筑设计的经典手法．将其有机地糅合到现代建筑设计中,创造出和谐、新颖的现代建筑。以柯布西耶的精典建筑施沃布别墅、加尔西别墅、萨伏依别墅为例,探讨其全新建筑设计中的人体美学、人体工学和机器美学。     

有害物质泄漏扩散的数值模拟

有害物质泄漏是一种常见事故.利用高斯公式和三维有限元建立有害物质泄漏扩散数学模型,估测有害物质泄漏扩散的危害范围和泄漏物质扩散过程中浓度的大小,相应的数学模型可作为泄漏事故安全保障工作中预防为主的科学依据,从而为可能发生的事故进行预测预警.     

Transitions to sustainability in small islands: combining foresight scenarios with multi-criteria analysis to develop viable sustainability strategies in an EOR

Islands face similar challenges for sustainability as continental areas, but their geographic situation conditions their options for development. However, thanks to their clear geographic boundaries, they are an opportunity to think about sustainability in an integrated way. The objective of the study was to explore from a local (island) and regional (archipelago) perspective strategies for sustainability. ‘Participative foresight scenario mapping’ (PFSM) methodology was used to explore the sustainable future of a small island (Flores Island, Azores, Portugal). The need to acknowledge the limit to growth is a key finding of this article. But the research also allowed us to analyse in depth specific strategies that can be applied to different sectors of activity, the most important being to: improve the quality of local products, diversify the economy and increase self-sufficiency. PFSM succeeded in identifying key themes and facilitating debate around these subjects. These findings can inform sustainable development in other islands or territories sharing similar geographic characteristics.     

利用废弃物煅烧水泥时重金属Pb、Cd的逸放污染

利用废弃物作为代替原料煅烧水泥已广泛应用于水泥生产,但其带来的环境污染问题不容忽视。以利用废弃物生产水泥的厂家为研究对象,采用原子吸收分光光度法检测所采集样品中重金属Pb、Cd的含量,对水泥生产过程中重金属Pb、Cd的逸放及其对周围土壤的污染进行研究。研究结果表明:利用废弃物煅烧水泥的过程中,重金属Pb、Cd的逸放率很高,其中立窑的Pb、Cd逸放率高达84%～90%,湿法回转窑的Pb、Cd逸放率达到63%～74%;在水泥厂上下风向500m、1000m和2000m处采集土壤样品,工厂周围的土壤均已受到不同程度的重金属污染,位于工厂下风向的土壤受到的污染更为严重,距离工厂500m处土壤中重金属Pb、Cd的含量均超过了国家标准的最大限量;对几家工厂员工的头发进行随机取样,头发样品中Pb含量均超过正常限量。