大块液膜法处理模拟含Cr(Ⅵ)废水

以三辛胺为载体,煤油为膜溶剂,NaOH为反萃剂,采用大块液膜法处理模拟含Cr(Ⅵ)废水.考察了Cr(Ⅵ)迁移的影响因素,实验结果表明:在料液相进水Cr(Ⅵ)质量浓度为1043.6 mg/L、料液相进水pH为1.1、反萃相中NaOH质量分数为20％、液膜相体积为100 mL、液膜相中三辛胺体积分数为15％、反应时间为50 min的条件下,料液相出水Cr(Ⅵ)质量浓度为0.5 mg/L;萃取36批废水后Cr(Ⅵ)浓缩比可达94.2％.     

大塑性变形法制备块体纳米材料

综述了大塑性变形法制备块体纳米材料的发展、常用方法及其工作原理,介绍了大塑性变形法制备块体纳米材料应满足的基本条件,并在此基础上论述了大塑性变形法的实际应用,指出了目前大塑性变形法在制备块体纳米材料时存在的问题.     

联苯胺对鲫鱼肝线粒体DNA(mtDNA)作用的研究

采用平板电泳的方法,研究等浓度连续喂养的鲫鱼肝线粒体DNA的表达条带差异特征.结果表明:该实验中的鲫鱼mtDNA拥有两个EcoR Ⅰ的酶切位点;随着联苯胺作用时间的延长,mtDNA双链断裂呈三个依次递进的状态;线粒体DNA的断裂总是从低分子量链向高分子量链的断裂转移.     

Active moss biomonitoring of trace elements with Sphagnum girgensohnii moss bags in relation to atmospheric bulk deposition in Belgrade, Serbia

Active biomonitoring with wet and dry moss bags was used to examine trace element atmospheric deposition in the urban area of Belgrade. The element accumulation capability of Sphagnum girgensohnii Russow was tested in relation to atmospheric bulk deposition. Moss bags were mounted for five 3-month periods (July 2005-October 2006) at three representative urban sites. For the same period monthly bulk atmospheric deposition samples were collected. The concentrations of Al, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, and Pb were determined by instrumental neutron activation analyses and atomic absorption spectrometry. Significant accumulation of most elements occurred in the exposed moss bags compared with the initial moss content. High correlations between the elements in moss and bulk deposits were found for V, Cu, As, and Ni. The enrichment factors of the elements for both types of monitor followed the same pattern at the corresponding sites.