阿舍勒块状铜锌硫化物矿床矿物分带

本文对新疆阿舍勒块状铜锌碱化物矿体的内部构造及矿物共生组合进行了研究,与现代海底硫化物矿床的矿物分带作了比较,初步认为影响该矿床矿物分带的主要因素是成矿溶液的初始温度。     

火灾环境下具有弹性支座钢构件的稳定性能

根据弹性稳定理论原理研究了具有弹性支座钢结构构件在火灾环境下的静力特性问题 ,导出了高温下钢构件的静力稳定临界荷载和长度计算式 ,并讨论了温度、杆件的侧向弹簧刚度、杆长、保护层厚度等因素对杆件静力稳定临界荷载和长度的影响 ,分析表明 ,杆件的侧向弹簧刚度、杆长、保护层厚度对杆件的稳定承载力影响较大 ,并探讨了在实际工程中如何减小结构失稳的问题。     

固体微粒气溶胶灭火剂的改性研究

固体微粒气溶胶灭火剂作为一种新型灭火剂具有优越的抑制火灾的性能,但其应用和推广的关键在于降低灭火气溶胶形成时的温度.本文利用TG方法分析了灭火剂的热分解过程,并通过测定固体微粒气溶胶灭火剂的释放速度、释放区温度分布及灭火性能,研究了固体微粒气溶胶灭火剂的降温消焰技术.同时对气溶胶的成分和固体粒子粒度分布进行了分析.     

火灾中温度升高对蛋白质构象影响的计算机模拟(Ⅰ)

应用分子力学原理进行了温度对肽链构象影响的计算机模拟,模拟结果显示,火灾中环境温度升高对生物分子的结构和功能是一个很敏感的因素之一,天然生物分子因吸热而使自身构象发生异常变化,进而与特定构象紧密联系的生物活性丧失,发生变性,模拟结果对于从分子水平上揭示火灾对生物体的危害具有重要意义.     

乌鲁木齐市大气污染成因分析及防治对策

乌鲁木齐市大气污染十分严重,并已被列入世界十大污染城市之一。乌鲁木齐所处山口地形、三面环山的特殊地理条件所形成的逆温层是造成大气严重污染的主要原因。本文就逆温层形成、污染源排放特点等影响因素进行分析,以提出切实可行的防治方法及解决途径,以达到明显改善乌鲁木齐大气环境质量的目的。     

Ecophysiological Responses of Larix sibiricaLedeb. and Pinus sibiricaDu Tour Undergrowth to Climate Change

The effects of probable climate change—an increase in atmospheric CO₂(by two times), air temperature, precipitation—on CO₂exchange and temperature dependence of net photosynthesis in the larch and Siberian stone pine undergrowth formed in the light larch forests of West Siberia were studied in chambers with an artificial climate. The change of the aforementioned ecological factors caused an increase in the temperature optima of photosynthesis and the range of optimum temperatures (in the case of Siberian stone pine, to a slightly greater degree). Therefore, the ranges of both species may broaden, and the Siberian stone pine can expand to the north, displacing larch tree stands.     

压缩空气对井下热环境的降温效果研究

压缩空气是矿山井下常用动力,它具有膨胀吸热的特性,因而可用于改善井下作业环境与气候条件。通过对矿井压缩空气吸热量的计算,分析了压气对井下热工作面的降温影响,并获得了压气与工作面降温效果的数学关系。还对井下采用压气降温进行了经济评价,指出了压气降温仍为我国深井局部降温的一种可供选择的好方法。     

Spatially Disaggregated Inventories of Soil NO and N2O Emissions for Great Britain

Estimates of soil N₂O and NOemissions at regional and country scales arehighly uncertain, because the most widely usedmethodologies are based on few data, they do notinclude all sources and do not account forspatial and seasonal variability. To improveunderstanding of the spatial distribution of soilNO and N₂O emissions we have developedsimple multi-linear regression models based onpublished field studies from temperate climates.The models were applied to create spatialinventories at the 5 km² scale of soil NOand N₂O emissions for Great Britain. The N₂O regression model described soilN₂O emissions as a function of soil N input,soil water content, soil temperature and land useand provided an annual N₂O emission of 128 kt N₂O-N yr^-1. Emission rates largerthan 12 kg N₂O-N ha^-1 yr^-1 werecalculated for the high rainfall grassland areasin the west of Great Britain.Soil NO emissions were calculated using tworegression models, which described NO emissionsas a function of soil N input with and without afunction for the water filled pore space. Thetotal annual emissions from both methods, 66 and7 kt NO-N yr^-1, respectively, span the rangeof previous estimates for Great Britain.     

环境因子对长江口潮滩沉积物中NH+4的释放影响

以长江口潮滩沉积物湿样进行模拟实验,研究盐度、pH和温度等环境因子对沉积物中NH₄+释放的影响.结果表明,随着盐度和温度的上升,沉积物中NH₄+释放量都显著增加;由于潮滩沉积物缓冲性能较好,pH的影响不太明显.此外,NH₄+的释放与沉积物类型有关,沙性物质含量高的低潮滩沉积物NH₄+的释放量明显低于沙性物质低的高、中潮滩沉积物.      

环境因子对红斑顠体虫生长的影响

讨论了环境中氨氮的浓度、pH值、盐度、温度对红斑顠体虫生长的影响.结果表明,在pH值为7时,氨氮对红斑顠体虫的急性毒性半致死浓度为264mg/L;红斑顠体虫对氨氮长期接触时的最大可接受浓度在20～50mg/L;氨氮对红斑顠体虫的毒性随pH值的增加而增加;盐度在1000mg/L以下,对红斑顠体虫的死亡没有影响;温度在15～30℃,红斑顠体虫的表观增长速率满足Arrhenius拟合,其表观增长率随温度增加而增大,但35℃时红斑顠体虫的生长减缓.