超细高活性水合氧化钙的制备与表征

本文报告了制备超细高活性水合氧化钙过程中各种因素，包括添加剂的重量百分比，氧化钙径、氧化钙用量，搅拌速度，水浴温度，搅拌时间，添加剂等对吸硫剂比表面积的影响，在制得的超细高活性发氧化钙基础上，进行了一些物理化学特征的研究，如扫描电镜，Ｘ射线能谱分析主粒径分布等，并且在差热天平上进行了吸硫剂在高温下的吸硫机制的研究。     

贝壳类新型钙基脱硫剂的试验研究

将贝壳用于流化床进行燃烧脱硫试验研究，并与一种优质石灰石比较．结果表明，贝壳具有比石灰石更高的脱硫效率和钙利用率；并且具有更好的高温硫化反应活性，贝壳的最佳脱硫温度比石灰石约高100℃．利用压汞仪对试验样品进行微观结构测定，煅烧后贝壳的微孔直径主要集中在0．2～5．0μm之间，而石灰石的微孔直径主要集中在0．005～0．142μm之间，贝壳表现出较好的微观孔结构特性．研究表明，贝壳是一种固硫性能较好的新型钙基脱硫剂．     

半干半湿法烟气脱硫技术研究

在实验的基础上,分析了半干半湿法烟气脱硫技术的优点。根据影响该技术脱硫效率的主要因素,通过实验,较系统地研究了温距与喷嘴布局、入塔烟温、Ca/S摩尔比、脱硫灰循环利用等对脱硫效率的影响,并对脱硫灰制砖的成分配制也进行了讨论。结果表明,在整体Ca/S摩 尔比为1.5～1.7时,该技术工艺可以达到80%以上的脱硫效率。      

溶解有机质在土壤及沉积物吸附多环芳烃类有机污染物过程中的作用研究

研究了采自官厅水库及周围水域的 6种土壤及沉积物样品对多环芳烃类有机化合物———萘、菲、芘的吸附特性 ,应用1H NMR对这 6种土壤及沉积物样品中的溶解有机质的化学组成进行了的测定 ,发现溶解有机质中芳香族和非极性脂肪族化合物的含量与Freundlich吸附容量 (K′f)之间存在着密切关系 ,Freundlich吸附指数 (n)随着溶解有机质中极性基团的增多而降低 ,但是极性芳香族成分在吸附过程中主要充当有机溶剂相 .另外 ,吸附质的化学特性对吸附也有重要影响 ,logK′f 与logKow(Kow为辛醇 水分配系数 )之间存在着线性关系 .依据溶解腐殖质的两性特征及上述结论建立了一种快速吸附模型 ,但此模型还很难直接用于无极性有机污染物的吸附规律预测     

Lead removal from water using organic acrylic amine fiber (AAF) and inorganic-organic P-AAF, fixed bed filtration and surface-induced precipitation

Granular porous sorbents were normally used for heavy metals removal from water. To search for the new commercial sorbent and treatment strategy, an organic acrylic amine fiber (AAF) and phosphorus loading inorganic-organic AAF (P-AAF) were prepared and used for lead (Pb) removal from water. A new strategy of inorganic-organic coupling technology was proposed for Pb removal, based on the hypothesis of surface-induced precipitation mechanism. The AAF showed a Pb adsorption capacity of 417 mg/g from the Langmuir fitting, while the column filtration technology was further applied to measure the adsorption edge and applications. Effects of different initial Pb concentrations, hydraulic retention time, and co-existing P were considered in the filtration experiments. The presence of 0.8 mg/L P in water significantly improved the Pb breakthrough point from 15,000 to 41,000 bed volumes of water spiked with 85 µg/L Pb, while the P-AAF fixed bed showed better removal of Pb than AAF SEM/EDX and XRD spectra were employed for determining the surface functional groups and the formation of surface-induced precipitation of pyromorphite (Pb₅(PO₄)₃OH) on AAF. This study verified the application of AAF sorbent for Pb removal and the enhanced effect of coating P on AAF, thus improved our fundamental understanding and application of the surface chemistry process of Pb with P.     

半干半湿法烟气脱硫技术研究

在实验的基础上，分析了半干半湿法烟气脱硫技术的优点。根据影响该技术脱硫效率的主要因素，通过实验，较系统地研究了温距与喷嘴布局、入塔烟温、Ｃａ／Ｓ 摩尔比、脱硫灰循环利用等对脱硫效率的影响，并对脱硫灰制砖的成分配制也进行了讨论。结果表明，在整体Ｃａ／Ｓ 摩尔比为１－５ ～１－７ 时，该技术工艺可以达到８０ ％ 以上的脱硫效率     

Progress in carbon dioxide separation and capture： A review

This article reviews the progress made in CO2 separation and capture research and engineering. Various technologies, such as absorption, adsorption, and membrane separation, are thoroughly discussed. New concepts such as chemical-looping combustion and hydrate-based separation are also introduced briefly. Future directions are suggested. Sequestration methods, such as forestation, ocean fertilization and mineral carbonation techniques are also covered. Underground injection and direct ocean dump are not covered.