TiO2-assisted photo-catalysis degradation process of dye chemicals

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＡｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍａｉｎ ｐｏｌｌｕｔｉｏｎｓｏｕｒｃｅｓｉｎＣｈｉｎａ ,ｔｈｅｔｅｘｔｉｌｅｄｙｅｉｎｇａｎｄｆｉｎｉｓｈｉｎｇｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙａｎｎｕａｌｌｙｃｒｅａｔｅｓ 9— 12× 10 8ｍ3ｗａｓｔｅｗａｔｅｒｗｉｔｈｈｉｇｈｏｒｇａｎｉｃｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈａｎｄｃｏｌｏｕｒ(Ｌｉ,1999ｂ) .Ｄｙｅｓａｒｅｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｃｌａｓｓｏｆｓｙｎｔｈｅｔｉｃｏｒｇａｎｉｃｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｓ.Ｉｎ ｇｅｎｅｒａｌ,ｃｏｎｖｅｎｔｉｏｎａｌｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｔｒｅ…     

光催化-臭氧协同处理微污染水体的研究

研究了利用光催化-臭氧协同处理微污染水体,分别考察了单一作用和协同作用、不同降解时间、pH值以及不同负载方式下的去除率。     

光催化降解亚甲基蓝的影响因素及动力学研究

进行了亚甲基蓝在硫化镉上的暗吸附反应，并作Langmuir拟合和Freundlich拟合计算其吸附速率常数。通过实验证明硫化镉光催化降解亚甲基蓝符合一级动力学反应。在低光强下，反应速率常数随着光强的增大而增大，两者之间存在显著的线性关系。改变光催化反应温度，计算表观活化能Ea为19.13kJ/mol，证明温度对反应影响较小。     

Simultaneous catalytic removal of NOx and diesel PM over La0.9 K0.1 CoO3 catalyst assisted by plasma

The simultaneous removal of NOx and particulate matter(PM) from diesel exhaust is investigated over a mixed metal oxide catalyst of La0.9 K0.1 CoO3 loaded on γ-Al2O3 spherules with the assistant of plasma. It was found that NOx was reduced by PM in oxygen rich atmosphere, the CO2 and N2 were produced in the same temperature window without considering the N2 formed by plasma decomposition. As a result, the temperature for the PM combustion decreases and the reduction efficiency of NOx to N2 increases during the plasma process, which indicated that the activity of the catalyst can be improved by plasma. The NOx is decomposed by plasma at both low temperature and high temperature. Therefore, the whole efficiency of NOx conversion is enhanced.     

Destruction of VOCs by combination of corona discharge and catalysis techniques

The catalytic effect of alumina on the destruction of toluene, benzene, acetone and methanol, in DC pulsed corona discharge reactor was studied. In the presence of alumina the inlet concentration of the VOCs was varied from 5 x 10-6 mol/L to 80% x 10-6 mol/L, and their decomposition efficiency (conversion %) was found to be 99%-80% for toluene, 99%-97% for benzene, 95%-92% for acetone, and 72%-85% for methanol. Corresponding decomposition in the absence of alumina was 90%-38% for toluene, 89%-57% forbenzene, 42%-30% for acetone, and 47%-19% for methanol. Feed gas flow rate was 400 cm3/min and power reading from DC source was 7.4 W in all of the experiments. Alumina also shifted the CO/CO2 ratio in the by-products in favor of CO2. Ozone concentration at the reactor outlet was higher in the presence of alumina. Enhancement in VOCs decomposition by alumina was explained on the basis of higher concentration of ozone and its precursor atomic oxygen [O].Decomposition efficiency (conversion %) for individual compounds was found to be inversely proportional to the ionization potential of the compound, under identical conditions. Double DC high voltage sources pulse generator was tested and found to improve VOCs decomposition compared with the conventional single DC high voltage source.     

苦杏仁酸、苹果酸、乳酸对Cr(VI)还原作用的比较

不同温度和pH条件下,通过批式试验研究了苦杏仁酸、苹果酸、乳酸还原Cr(VI)的反应速率.结果表明,这3种α-OH酸还原Cr(VI)的能力表现为:苦杏仁酸>苹果酸>乳酸.苦杏仁酸对Cr(VI)的还原作用受pH变化的影响较大,而乳酸受温度变化的影响较大.同时研究了Mn(II)对3种α-OH酸还原Cr(VI)反应速率的影响.结果表明,Mn(II)对3种α-OH酸还原Cr(VI)均有催化作用,其中对苦杏仁酸表现更为明显.     

电-多相催化反应器处理苯胺废水的研究

提出一种基于复极性固定床反应器处理有机废水的新技术:电-多相催化技术,用于苯胺废水的处理。实验结果表明,该技术对苯胺具有较好的催化降解的效果。在外加电压30V、电解时间1h、支持电解浓度800mg/L、pH值中性的条件下,降解COD为800mg/L的苯胺废水,去除率可达36.53%,同时对不同因素的影响原因进行了分析。     

含氮有机废气深度氧化催化剂的研究

本文研究了复载于改性丝光沸石上铜氧化物催化剂对有机烃类韵催化氧化活性;同时考察了催化剂对正丁胺、苯胺、硝基苯深度氧化的活性及控制NO_x能力。结果表明,Cu和改性组份La,Cr之间有明显的共助催化作用,其中Cu_3/AUM催化剂对烃类、食氮有机物的氧亿活性及控NO_x能力良好,在空速为10000h~(-1),反应温度270℃,反应物(正丁胺)浓度为260Gmg/m~3的条件下,其转化率达100％,几乎未检测到NO_x的生成,而且对空速和有机物浓度的变化具有一定妁适应性。     

介质阻挡放电-催化降解苯的研究

采用双介质阻挡放电管 ,当含苯气体的流量为 1 5L·min- 1 ,放电电压在 60 0 0V—1 2 0 0 0V范围内 ,放电管温度在 2 1 0℃左右 ,研究介质阻挡放电 催化降解苯的协同效应 .结果表明 ,在余辉区中放入催化剂 ,60 0 0V的电压下 ,苯的降解率可达 70 % ,产物中CO/CO2为 0 0 5 ;而在同样电压下 ,不放入催化剂 ,苯的降解率仅为 5 5 %左右 ,CO/CO2 约为 0 5 .由此可见 ,催化剂在余辉区时能与等离子体协同作用 ,促进苯的降解     

微波诱导NiO催化降解水中邻苯二甲酸二甲酯

采用超声辐射沉淀-氧化法制备了纳米催化剂NiO,用XRD、XPS、BET和SEM等方法对其进行了表征.构建了微波-NiO催化反应体系,考察了该体系对DMP的去除效率及影响因素,并利用GC/MS、LC/MS鉴定降解产物,提出了可能的降解机理.结果表明：微波诱导NiO催化氧化技术是降解DMP的有效方法,在微波（750W）诱导NiO（0.4mg/L）催化降解体系中,15min内10mg/L DMP的去除率达70%以上.降解效率受到反应体系中不同条件的影响：微波功率的增加可以提高降解效率;催化剂NiO浓度越高,降解速率越快;溶液初始pH值对DMP的降解效率影响非常大,随着pH值的增大,降解效率明显提高.通过GC/MS、LC/MS分析,反应过程中DMP的降解产物主要包括双链水解产物邻苯二甲酸以及异构化产物对苯二甲酸、单链水解产物邻甲酯苯甲酸、苯环三取代产物甲酯基-邻苯二甲酸、侧链缩合形成的双环产物和少量小分子有机酸,由此推断DMP在微波诱导NiO催化体系中的降解主要包括6个途径：水解、异构化、甲酯基反应、侧链缩合成环、羟基化和开环等.