基于元胞自动机的低影响开发对城市内涝削减效果模拟

低影响开发措施是解决城市内涝问题的重要途径。为评估其对城市内涝的防控效果,论文以福建省长汀县县城为研究案例,提出适宜在研究区开展的透水铺装、下凹式绿地、雨水罐等低影响开发措施方案,利用基于元胞自动机模型的城市内涝模型进行模拟,并通过验证发现元胞自动机模型可有效模拟城市内涝过程。对比低影响开发改造前后的内涝情况,结果显示：1）低影响开发措施能使内涝积水总量削减超过50%,暴雨重现期越长对内涝现象的削弱效果越低;2）通过分析改造前后内涝积水区的空间格局及变化特征,可见大部分内涝积水区在改造后积水削减幅度较大,卧龙山北部及汀江干流左岸的积水区内涝情况改善幅度较小;3）低影响开发改造削减效果最好的为积水深度低于0.2 m的区域,其次为积水深度高于0.5 m的区域,对积水深度处于0.2~0.5 m的区域削减效果并不明显。研究表明低影响开发措施可有效控制城市的内涝灾害。     

含能材料热烤试验用多温区热控装置设计

目的 评估含能材料产品在热烤环境下的热安全性,研制一套热烤环境试验用多温区热控装置.方法 从热烤试验需求出发,制定试验系统功能、指标.进行系统功能分解,重点分析加热方式和加热元件的选型,温区之间的温度耦合及控制.基于试件含能,危险性较大的情况,制定安全策略.基于组态软件实现热控系统的软件设计,考虑了参数及曲线设置、试验...     

Reduction of mercury emissions from anthropogenic sources including coal combustion

Mercury(Hg)ranks number three,after arsenic(As)and lead(Pb),on the Substance Priority List of the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry(ATSDR,2019).M...     

利用高钡铜矿尾矿熔制饰面玻璃

本文介绍了熔制富含ＢａＳＯ４的铜矿迁居放饰面玻璃的工艺试验过程,对试验中出现的工艺问题进行探讨,并对铜尾矿饰面玻璃进行了初步的经济效益分析。     

Effect of cement content and recycled rubber particle size on the performance of rubber-modified concrete

According to the Rubber Manufacturer’s Association, the United States generated 3664 thousand metric tons of scrap tires in 2015. While most waste tires are repurposed, approximately 409.5 thousand metric tons were disposed in landfills. This study investigates an alternative use of the waste tires as a replacement of natural aggregates in concrete mixtures. This study investigated fresh concrete properties and compressive strength. Different coarse and fine aggregate rubber particle sizes were evaluated: 19-mm tire chips (TCs) and 30-mesh crumb rubber (CR). TCs were used to replace coarse aggregates, while CR was used to replace fine aggregate in the concrete mixtures in increments of 10% by volume. Concrete strength loss was reduced with a fine aggregate replacement with CR as opposed to greater losses of strength exhibited by a coarse aggregate replacement with TCs. Adequate strengths were achieved at replacement levels as high as 40% by volume with CR, whereas satisfactory strengths were achieved with only a 10% replacement of coarse aggregates with TCs. Acceptable strengths were obtained from mixtures utilizing a combination of the two rubber sizes. Cement content was observed to have greater influence on rubberized concrete compressive strength at lower rubber contents than higher levels.     

不同助剂增韧改性W-EP/PVC复合材料性能

采用不同的助剂(MBS、CPE、NBR)对W-EP/PVC(废环氧树脂/PVC)复合材料进行增韧改性,并对改性后的复合材料进行表征。结果表明,单一助剂的添加可显著提高冲击强度,但拉伸强度有所降低;助剂的加入均会使共混体系流变性能有一定程度降低;粉末丁腈橡胶中丙烯腈含量影响复合材料力学性能。MBS和粉末丁腈橡胶P83的改性效果较好,两者组成的双改性剂具有协同作用,且MBS/P83添加比例为7/3时,复合材料性能达到最佳。     

不同调理剂对微生物降解餐厨垃圾的影响

为了探索不同调理剂对微生物降解餐厨垃圾效果的影响,本实验选取了木屑(桦木)、米糠、泥炭、花生壳、稻壳等材料分别作为主要调理剂,以餐厨垃圾的重量减量率作为评价降解效果指标,测定实验过程中的温度、含水率、pH值、微生物生物量及重量的变化。实验结果表明,影响餐厨垃圾降解效果主要因素有温度和含水率;以木屑和米糠为主要调理剂的保温性能最优,其余材料热量散失较快;以50%木屑处理的调理剂含水率适宜,能达到最适含水率要求(50%);同时,以50%木屑(桦木)为主要调理剂处理的减量率最高。     

进口废物原料检验检疫工作把关尺度一致性探讨

结合进口废物原料检验检疫把关的难。最,探讨了模糊综合评价法在把关中应用的可能性、合议制度在把关中应用的可行性,以及强化检验检疫人员的培训工作和提高废物原料检验检疫工作的科技水平的重要性．     

地表水中石油类红外法与紫外法测定结果的比对

进行了红外光度法与紫外分光光度法测定混合油样、闽江干流水样和内河水样中石油类的比对试验 ,试验表明 ,两法所测结果相差较大 ,以红外法所得结果较符合水体实际情况 ,提出了红外光度法测定时的注意事项     

Coupling a settlement growth model with an agro-economic land allocation model for securing ecosystem services provision

Mountain landscapes are undergoing rapid land-use changes. Settlement expansion, the intensification of agricultural land-use practices, and farmland abandonment result in a decline of natural and semi-natural habitats and the related ecosystem services (ES). In this context, spatial planning has emerged as a key instrument for the management of ES provision. To better understand trade-offs and interactions between settlement growth and ES provision in a spatially explicit manner, we present a new modeling framework coupling an agent-based, agro-economic optimization model and a cellular-automata-based settlement growth model. The framework is applied in an inner alpine valley in the Valais, Switzerland, which experienced rapid settlement growth in recent years. Results demonstrate how the model framework allows support of local planning processes. Particularly cooperation among municipalities and an explicit consideration of ES can inform spatially explicit ES trade-off decisions under increasing demand for land. We conclude that better informed spatial planning processes support ES provision.