Drivers for OSH interventions in small and medium-sized enterprises

The debate concerning occupational safety and health (OSH) interventions has recently focused on the need of improving the evaluation of interventions, and in particular on the need for providing information about why the intervention worked or not, under what circumstances and in which context. Key concepts in the analysis of the context are the drivers, i.e., those factors enabling, fostering or facilitating OSH interventions. However, the concept of driver for an OSH intervention is both confused and contested. Although the term is widely used, there is little consensus on how drivers should be understood, how important they are in different contexts and how they can facilitate interventions. This exploratory study based on interviews with the owner-managers and the safety officers of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) gives an overview of the most characteristic drivers for OSH interventions. The results will be used to make an initial evaluation of SMEs' needs, and will help orient interventions and future research.     

磷酸镁水泥固化放射性核素90Sr的影响因素研究

研究了磷酸镁水泥性能、温度、p H、龄期和沸石掺量对磷酸镁水泥固化体中90Sr浸出率的影响,并采用XRD及扫描电镜探讨了磷酸镁水泥固化体的物相和微观结构.试验结果表明:磷酸镁水泥固化体浸出率随磷酸镁水泥强度的增加而减小;低温条件对磷酸镁水泥固化核素90Sr影响明显;酸性环境中磷酸镁水泥受腐蚀状况严重,浸出率和累计浸出分数相对较高;空气养护7 d成型的磷酸镁水泥固化体强度可达58.9MPa,并具有良好的对核素~(90)Sr固化效果;掺加沸石可以降低磷酸镁水泥固化体浸出率.     

High-recycled-content hydraulic cements of alternative chemistry for concrete production

Sustainable hydraulic cements based on alkali aluminosilicate chemistry were developed with market-limited wastes acting as the primary aluminosilicate precursors. Two sets of formulations were developed with waste brick or impounded coal ash used at relatively large volume as aluminosilicate precursors. Supplementary materials were used to produce raw materials of viable chemistry. Blends of raw materials were transformed into hydraulic cements by input of mechanical energy without resorting to elevated temperatures. The resultant hydraulic cements exhibited viable strength development characteristics. FTIR, SEM, EDS and NMR analyses were conducted in order to gain insight into the structure of the hydraulic cements and their hydration products. The results pointed at the prevalence of calcium aluminosilicate hydrates among the products of hydration which thoroughly bound the non-hydrated cores of cement particles.     

建筑拆除垃圾应用于水泥混合材的试验研究

选用赣州地区20世纪90年代建成的现已达到拆除期限的建筑物的废弃混凝土和废弃粘土砖,分析了其化学组分和矿物组分,然后通过不同建筑垃圾掺量混合材试验、活性激发试验以及复合混合材试验。结果表明,掺适量建筑垃圾可有效提高水泥的早期强度;添加Ca O能够激发废弃混凝土活性,可达81%,可提高废弃粘土砖活性39.58%;废弃混凝土和废弃粘土砖相互抑制了彼此活性,不宜混合回用。建议建筑垃圾必须分类和活性激发,有利于提高建筑垃圾水泥的强度。     

民爆企业安全教育培训存在的问题及建议

本文深入分析了民爆企业当前安全教育培训存在的主要问题,通过分析问题产生的原因,并结合实际情况,提出了提高民爆企业安全教育培训实效性的对策和建议.     

浅议现代企业安全管理需要法治

简述了现代企业安全管理必须加强法制建设。只有逐步形成以法治为保障的安全管理模式，企业才能不断自我完善和发展。     

污水处理场氮磷投加系统的技术改造

分析了茂名乙烯污水处理场氮磷投加系统存在的问题，介绍了实践中解决问题的方法和取得的成效。     

水泥立窑湿式除尘高温轴流通风机的开发与应用

介绍一种用于高温、高湿、高粉尘气体的高温轴流通风机,该风机采用水冷却、润滑、皮带保护、清灰门等结构,具有直径大、大风量、低压的特点。     

自愿协议式环境管理模式在荆州纺织印染行业的实践研究

自愿协议作为环境管理的必要补充日益受到重视,本文对荆州纺织印染行业践行自愿协议环境管理进行了总结,提出了自愿协议式环境管理荆州模式的实施框架和具体内容,调查分析了荆州市部分纺织印染企业履行自愿环境管理协议的具体做法和取得的初步效果。实践表明,企业采取自愿环境协议,有利提高生产效率和管理水平,减少能耗和排污量。为鼓励企业采取自愿环境管理,政府要在政策和资金上给企业予以支持,解决企业因超前环境管理行为面临的资金短缺和成本增加问题。     

道路危险货物运输企业安全性评价研究

在分析道路危险货物运输企业安全性评价特点的基础上,结合相关评价指标体系,引入李克特量表法构建安全性评价量表,并基于物元分析理论进行道路危险货物运输企业安全性评价。最后对四川省5家道路危险货物运输企业进行实例分析,结果表明,该评价模型较传统评价方法可更准确地给出安全性等级评价结果,并能够较完整地反映企业安全管理的综合水平。