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521.
522.
通过试验筛选出对炼油污泥处理效果好的复配絮凝剂。试验和现场应用结果表明:使用有机高分子絮凝剂(PAM)分别和无机高分子絮凝剂(PAC)复配处理炼油污泥比单独使用任何一种絮凝剂的处理效果更好,复配絮凝剂具有适应性广、投加量少、浮渣少等优点,处理后的污水可以达到排放标准。 相似文献
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524.
密切值法与污染损失率法在大气环境质量评价中的综合应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
阐述了密切值法和污染损失率法的基本原理和分析评价步骤。通过实例分析,得出这两种方法的结论具有一致性;利用密切值法对各个决策目标进行质量排序,再利用污染损失率法计标出各污染物对环境的损害程度,并对决策目标进行等级划分。两种方法结合起来应用,能全面地进行环境评价。 相似文献
525.
循环式活性污泥法处理污水工艺研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
循环式活性污泥法是通过厌氧装置培养优化的活性污泥,然后在曝气池中进行同步的硝化反硝化过程,从而达到脱氮除磷的效果。 相似文献
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527.
铜川新区建设生态城市发展模式研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以可持续发展为指导思想,结合生态城市的内涵,提出城乡一体化和生态生产的城市发展思路,建立了土地容量与人口适宜容量数学模型。根据铜川新区具有的自然优势,从自然—社会—经济复合生态角度,针对铜川新区的土地容量与人口适宜容量,探讨了将铜川新区建设成为一个环境优美、人口适宜的生态城市的发展模式。 相似文献
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529.
Toxic metals in sewage sludge-amended soils: has promotion of beneficial use discounted the risks? 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
M.B. McBride 《Advances in Environmental Research》2003,8(1):5-19
Land application of contaminated waste products has been defended as beneficial use by some scientists and regulators, based on the premise that the behavior of any toxins accumulated in soils from this practice is reasonably well understood and will not have detrimental agronomic or environmental impacts into the foreseeable future. In this review, I use the case of toxic metals in sewage sludges applied to agricultural land to illustrate that metal behavior in soils and plant uptake is difficult to generalize because it is strongly dependent on the nature of the metal, sludge, soil properties and crop. Nevertheless, permitted agricultural loadings of toxic metals from sewage sludges are typically regulated using the sole criterion of total metal loading or concentrations in soils. Several critical generalizing assumptions about the behavior of sludge-borne metals in soil-crop systems, built into the US EPA risk assessment for metals, have tended to underestimate risks and are shown not to be well justified by published research. It is argued that, in the absence of a basic understanding of metal behavior in each specific situation, a more precautionary approach to toxic metal additions to soils is warranted. 相似文献
530.
Emanuela Terzian Jillian Boreham Howard S. Cuckle Nicholas J. Wald Martin Bobrow Richard Lindenbaum A. C. Turnbull 《黑龙江环境通报》1985,5(6):401-414
A survey was conducted of the results of mid-trimester diagnostic amniocenteses in the Oxford Region from 1974 to 1981. The survey used data relating to all 4357 singleton pregnancies in which an amniocentesis was performed during this period. Follow-up information on outcome was obtained in respect of 4284 (98 per cent) pregnancies. A cell culture to determine karyotype and an alpha-fetoprotein determination was carried out in all cases. From 1974 to 1981 amniocenteses became increasingly common, rising from 2 to 32 per 1000 births. The most common indication for amniocentesis was a high risk of a chromosome abnormality–56 per cent of all amniocenteses. Within this group advanced maternal age was responsible for 89 per cent of the cases. The next most common indication was a high risk of a neural tube defect (37 per cent of all amniocenteses)–in 1974 a raised maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein level accounted for only 4 per cent of these; by 1981 this had risen to 67 per cent. There were seven false-positive and 132 true-positive diagnoses of neural tube defect; since 1981, with the introduction of amniotic fluid acetylocholinesterase determination as a secondary diagnostic test for neural tube defects, there have been no further false-positive diagnoses. In 1981 76 per cent of women aged 35 years or more did not have an amniocentesis. It is not known to what extent this was due to not offering women in this age group amniocentesis or to women not accepting such an offer. 相似文献