Applied research of landscape ecology in desertification monitoring and assessment

A preliminary research on landscape ecology in desertification monitoring and assessment was reported. Also, this paper laid stress on the study of landscape diversity, dominance, evenness and Markov Matrix model and their respective landscape ecological meanings in the desertification monitoring and assessment. Concurrently, it took Shazhuyu Experimental Area, Qinghai Province as a specific case study.     

新沂河污水资源化生态工程可行性研究

新沂河污水资源化生态工程是以蔷薇河送清水工程为依托 ,将新沂河北偏泓作为排污专道 ,排污专线可构建成为五级河道稳定塘。其技术路线是控源导流 ,清污分流 ,通过河道稳定塘来自然降解城市污水。本文以科学的预测数据论证了工程的可行性。     

The International Boreal Forest Research Association: Understanding Boreal Forests and Forestry in a Changing World

Boreal forests represent a biome of the planet whose unique characteristics are changing rapidly under the influence of both human and natural pressures. These forests hold the key to current and future supply of coniferous industrial wood and at the same time play a significant role in regulating Earth's climatic system. Expected to be one of the most rapidly impacted regions of the world by future climate change, the boreal biome has already been substantially affected by global change. It is likely that if unabated, continued change will lead to impoverishment and degradation of boreal ecosystems, with consequent loss of vital services upon which human society depends. An improved systems understanding of the functioning of circumpolar boreal forests is a pressing challenge for boreal forest science and is needed in order to estimate their resilience to perturbations, to predict likely responses to the changing environment, and to design mitigation strategies. With such understanding, coordinated international efforts can be focused on developing anticipatory strategies for adaptation to, and mitigation of dangerous consequences of global change for boreal resources. The International Boreal Forest Research Association (IBFRA) provides a focus for international research on these issues and serves as a global window for boreal forest science and sustainable forest management in the boreal region.     

Landscape dynamitic change in Mu Us Desert derived from Landsat TM data

Landscpae ecology emphasizes large areas and ecological effects of the spatial patterning of ecosystem.Recent developments in landscape ecology emphasized the important relationship between spatial patterns and many ecological processes.Quantitative methods in landscape ecology link spatial patterns and ecological processes at broad spatial and temporal scales.In turn the increased attention on temoral change of ecosystem has highlighted the need for quantitative methods that can analyze patterns.This research applies quantitative methods-change detection to assess the ecosystem temporal change in the arid and semiarid area.Remote sensing offers the temporal change of ecosystem on landscape characteristics.     

大理州生态环境监理规划

生态环境监理是环保执法体系的一个重要内容,如何做好生态环境监理工作是新时期环保工作面临的一个新问题,其中做好生态环境监理规划尤其重要,本文对大理州生态环境监理规划的主要部分进行论述,以期对生态环境监理工作进行研究和指导.     

多宝山铜矿生态环境影响总体动态分析

针对黑龙江省多宝山铜矿项目性质及项目区环境条件,在常规生态环境影响评价基础上,增加了生态环境影响总体动态分析,动态地描述了营运期不同时间和空间对区域生态环境影响程度,明确其最严重的影响时段,从而有针对性的加强防范措施;深化了生态环境影响的时空观念和评价的完整性,体现了生态影响和生态评价的多样性、连续性、整体性和区域性的内在规律.     

植物对环境污染的适应代价

生物长期暴露在低浓度污染环境中会作自我调整来适应环境.适应继续, 其代价即可检测到.一般来讲,适应代价由进化代价和生态代价组成.进化代价主要集中在污染程度上,也就是说,适应于目前环境的植物群落会失去适应其他环境的能力,进化敏捷性减弱.尽管有一些学者并不赞成,但有大量科学数据支持这一观点.生态代价指的是生物适应寒冷、炎热、干燥和其他压力的能力降低,这些都是基于trade-offs理论产生的.     

湿地资源开发利用及生态功能恢复

采用生态环境现状调查方法，查清了辽河三角洲资源种类、数量、分布、物种多样性组成、生境条件。分析了生态系统整体性特点、结构、环境服务功能、湿地资源动态变化对生态环境影响。为保护生态功能，提出了有效的恢复性措施。     

甘肃省玉米产量的气候特征及其与中国大陆OLR的关系研究

对甘肃省５５个站点的玉米气候产量经ＥＯＦ及ＲＥＯＦ分解后，通过对其载荷量的分析，表明陇东南地区是甘肃省玉米产量最具代表性的区域，并进一步将甘肃省玉米气候产量划分为５个自然气候区：陇东区、陇南区、中部及阴湿山区、干旱山区、河西灌溉农业区。玉米气候产量的第一主分量可代表甘肃省玉米气候产量的时间趋势。它与同年５～９月份ＯＬＲ有很好的相关关系。     

湖北省环境质量和生态环境现状及防治对策

依据监测资料 ,分析了湖北的大气环境、地表水环境、降水与酸雨及城市噪声环境和生态环境的现状。并根据全省环境污染物及排放的特点 ,提出治理的对策建议。大气环境应着重二氧化硫排放负荷量大的电力、冶金等行业重点治理。水污染的治理应着重于工业污染源和生活污染源并重的特点进行治理 ,重点是汉江支流水域及“三河”、“三湖”COD的治理。生态环境保护应坚决贯彻执行湖北生态环境保护纲要 ,加大生态环境建设的投资力度