不同氧化还原电位条件下稻田土壤中15N标记硝态氮的反硝化作用

氧化还原状况是影响土壤中反硝化作用的主要环境因子之一通过不同氧化还原条件下１５Ｎ标记硝态氮反硝化作用的培养试验，结合１５Ｎ气态损失的直接测定方法．研究了反硝化作用发生的氧化还原条件，可为进一步阐明稻田土壤中硝化－反硝化作用氮素损失发生机制提供直接依据．结果表明，氧化和还原条件下均能进行硝态氮的反硝化作用；在４周的培养试验期间，直接测得的氧化（Ｅｈ－２９０－３３０ｍＶ）和还原（Ｅｈ－１１４－４２ｍＶ）条件下的１５Ｎ气态损失分别占加入量的６０．２３±８．０４％和８３．８９±４．７９％．但是，氧化条件下反硝化作用速率明显减缓，外加的硝态氮的半衰期延长，显示了溶解Ｑ２对反硝化作用的抑制作用对反硝化作用进程的模型研究表明速率常数及相应的半衰期作为土壤反硝化作用潜在能力的衡量指标可能优于传统的土壤反硝化势表征方法（反硝化作用百分率），而１５Ｎ示踪－质谱计法直接测定与模型研究相结合则有可能对土壤及其他环境中的反硝化作用作出更恰当的评价．     

油品储运过程中的静电危险性分析及防范措施

对油品储运过程中存在静电危险性的原因进行了分析,提出了相应的防范措施.     

铅对大鼠海马神经元瞬间外向钾电流和延迟整流钾电流的影响

利用全细胞膜片钳技术研究了铅对大鼠海马CA1区神经元瞬间外向钾电流(IA)和延迟整流(IK)的影响．结果表明，铅可浓度依赖地抑制IA和IK，半数抑制浓度分别为37μmol L^-1和30μmol L^-1．此外还与电压呈依赖关系．50μmol L^-1的Pb(Ac)2可非常显著地影响IA和IK的激活过程，还非常显著地影响IA的失活过程，使激活和失活曲线均右移．铅可抑制大鼠海马神经元的IA和IK，并改变IA和IK的激活和失活过程．这可能是铅损伤海马神经元的作用机制之一．图5参16     

灰色关联分析在玉米高产施肥技术上的应用

通过施肥因子对玉米产量的分析，研究影响作物产量的各施肥因子的影响程度．通过关联因子和关联序分析，提出一套切实可行的施肥方案．并为今后研究作物施肥提供一条新的行之有效的研究途径和一种新的方法．研究结果表明：在玉米高产施肥中，施肥与产量之间的关联序为：基N＞追N＞总N＞总K＞追K＞基P＞追P＞总P（总N＞总K＞总P），粒N＞苗N＞穗N＞穗K＞粒P＞苗K＞苗P＞穗P＞粒K．这为玉米高产施肥提供了重要的理论依据，并为作物施肥技术研究开辟了一条新路．     

Markovian–Octant analysis based stable turbulent shear stresses in near-bed bursting phenomena of vortex settling chamber

The coherent structure in near-bed turbulent boundary layer of vortex chamber, particularly the bursting events and their associated shear stresses play the main role in sediment flushing process and consequently the trap efficiency of the vortex settling chamber. Hence, three-dimensional velocity measurements were made at 48 points near the bed of physical model of vortex chamber by using Micro-ADV. The pattern of sediment deposition at the bed of vortex settling chamber reveals three separate regions formed by three predominant currents of inlet flow, flushing flow and outlet over flow. Additionally, due to the instability and three-dimensional nature of the bursting events near the bed of chamber, the new method of Markovian–Octant analysis was applied to study the different classes of near-bed stable shear stresses of vortex chamber in three dimensions. Moreover, the role of each class of stable shear stresses on Sediment transport mechanism at the bed of vortex chamber is investigated.     

生物技术在南方果树研究中的应用

综述了微繁、胚培养、胚乳培养、花药培养、原生质体培养与融合、转基因和基因克隆、分子标记等生物技术近年来在柑桔等南方果树上的应用.     

Generations as social categories: An exploratory cognitive study of generational identity and generational stereotypes in a multigenerational workforce

Even though the academic press recognizes generational diversity and its consequences, the related findings are fractured, and research is incomplete regarding methodology and theoretical background. In adopting a social identity perspective concerning groups and self‐conception, we argue that the social identity perspective is in line with generational identity theory. Employing a cognitive mapping method (repertory grid technique, mixed methods), the present study taps into three generations (Baby Boomers, Generation X, and Generation Y) of Belgian managers' minds and demonstrates how they perceive their own and the two other generations. Our research reveals that perceptions of their own and other generations may direct social categorization and generational stereotypes of the in‐group and out‐group(s), that some of these stereotypes can be enacted, and that generational stereotypes do not necessarily coincide with age‐based stereotypes. Several metapatterns in the stereotypes are revealed as well. Hence, we contribute to the emerging field of research that calls for an identity‐based approach rather than a cohort‐based approach to generations and that validates the argument that generations as a workplace phenomenon must be considered a legitimate phenomenon. Insights into generations as social categories give a richer view of the interrelationships between generations in multigenerational situations at work.     

人的视觉注意力分配定量测试技术及其应用前景分析

介绍了人的视觉注意力分配的定量测试技术；阐述了实现测试功能的技术手段；举例说明了如何通过测试眼注视点来研究视觉信息获取和分配问题；对其应用前景进行初步分析。     

鲁西北棉田冬季蔬菜越冬种植技术

根据鲁西北棉区冬季蔬菜越冬种植的自然条件和生产实践经验，本文阐述了适合棉区推广的棉田蔬菜越冬种植模式、操作技术规程、技木要点及其效益对比．     

A PRELIMINARY QUANTIFICATION OF THE IMPACTS OF ASPEN TO CONIFER SUCCESSION ON WATER YIELD - I. HEAT PULSE METHODOLOGY FOR MODEL CALIBRATION1

ABSTRACT: Twenty-six aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.), 20 subalpine fir (Abies lasiocarps (Hook.) Nutt.), and 20 Engelmann spruce (Pices engelmanil (Parry) Engelm.) of various sizes were cut under water and suspended in permanent reserviors at a northern Utah site. The reservoirs were asealed so that all water loss was due to consumption by the trees. Sap velocities, as computed from heat pulse velocities, were related to conducting areas of the tree trunks. Computed transpiration volumes were then correlated with actual water losses from the reservoirs. Coefficients of determination (R²) of 0.87, 0.86, and 0.82 were obtained for the fir, aspen, and sprucs, respectively. Reservoir water loss for each species for each season was then used to adjust a plant activity index for computing transpiration within ASPCON, a model describing the hydrology of aspen to conifer succession. The plant activity index reflects the variation in the capability of a plant community to transpire water over the year. Assumptions and limitations of the heat pulse velocity technique are also outlined.