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121.
电石渣和铝土粉的高温燃烧脱硫特性及微观分析 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
研究了电石渣和铝土粉作为燃煤添加剂的高温脱硫特性及其微观反应机理,发现在1200℃下燃煤中同时添加电石渣和铝土粉时,低温硫析出峰与只添加电石渣时几乎一致,而高温硫析出峰则大大降低,从而使脱硫率由30.5%明显提高到45.19%.XRD和SEM分析表明:电石渣中富含的CaO以及铝土粉中富含的Al2O3,与燃煤固硫过程中生成的部分CaSO4在高温下反应生成了耐热物相“硫铝酸钙”,是钙铝基添加剂比单纯钙基具有更高脱硫率的最主要原因.另外铝土粉增强了电石渣燃煤固硫渣的熔融程度,从而使硅酸盐熔融物有更多机会将CaSO4等固硫产物包裹以抑制其高温分解,是它具有更高脱硫率的另一个原因. 相似文献
122.
黑龙江省森林资源动态变化与发展趋势预测 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
以黑龙江省2004年统计年鉴的统计数据为依据,分析了全省森林资源现状的特点,并以近50多年来森林资源清查数据为基础,对森林资源主要项目的动态变化进行了客观的分析,力求寻找变化的原因.通过建立灰色预测GM(1.1)模型,预测未来时期森林资源发展趋势,提出了相应对策,以期实现科学经营森林以及森林资源的可持续发展. 相似文献
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Baxter E. Vieux Fekadu G. Moreda 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2003,39(4):757-769
ABSTRACT: A synthetic relationship is developed between nutrient concentrations and discharge rates at two river gauging sites in the Illinois River Basin. Analysis is performed on data collected by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) on nutrients in 1990 through 1997 and 1999 and on discharge rates in 1988 through 1997 and 1999. The Illinois River Basin is in western Arkansas and northeastern Oklahoma and is designated as an Oklahoma Scenic River. Consistently high nutrient concentrations in the river and receiving water bodies conflict with recreational water use, leading to intense stakeholder debate on how best to manage water quality. Results show that the majority of annual phosphorus (P) loading is transported by direct runoff, with high concentrations transported by high discharge rates and low concentrations by low discharge rates. A synthetic relationship is derived and used to generate daily phosphorus concentrations, laying the foundation for analysis of annual loading and evaluation of alternative management practices. Total nitrogen (N) concentration does not have as clear a relationship with discharge. Using a simple regression relationship, annual P loadings are estimated as having a root mean squared error (RMSE) of 39.8 t/yr and 31.9 t/yr and mean absolute percentage errors of 19 percent and 28 percent at Watts and Tahlequah, respectively. P is the limiting nutrient over the full range of discharges. Given that the majority of P is derived from Arkansas, management practices that control P would have the most benefit if applied on the Arkansas side of the border. 相似文献
125.
针对煤粉锅炉一次风管堵塞的现象,指出了易堵塞的部位。分析了造成堵塞的原因,提出了疏通处理方法和应注意的问题。 相似文献
126.
介绍了新疆八一钢铁公司高炉烟煤的特点,指出了喷煤系统存在的缺陷,总结了高炉喷吹烟煤所采取的安全措施。 相似文献
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Lakes caused by coal mining processes are characterized by low pH, low nutrient status, and high concentrations of Fe(II) and sulfate due to the oxidation of pyrite in the surrounding mine tailings. Fe(III) produced during Fe(II) oxidation precipitates to the anoxic acidic sediment, where the microbial reduction of Fe(III) is the dominant electron-accepting process for the oxidation of organic matter, apparently mediated by acidophilic Acidiphilium species. Those bacteria can reduce a great variety of Fe(III)-(hydr)oxides and reduce Fe(III) and oxygen simultaneously which might be due to the small differences in the redox potentials under low pH conditions. Due to the absence of sulfide, Fe(II) formed in the upper 6 cm of the sediment diffuses to oxic zones in the water layer where itcan be reoxidized by Acidithiobacillus species. Thus, acidic conditions are stabilized by the cycling of iron which inhibits fermentative and sulfate-reducing activities. With increasing sediment depth, the amount of reactive iron decrease, the pH increases above 5, and fermentative and as yet unknown Fe(III)-reducing bacteria are also involved in the reduction of Fe(III). Sulfate is reduced apparently by the activity of spore-forming sulfate reducers including new species of Desulfosporosinus that have their pH optimum similar to in situconditions and are not capable of growth at pH 7. However, generation of alkalinity via sulfate reduction is reduced by the anaerobic reoxidation of sulfide back to sulfate. Thus, the microbial cycling of iron at the oxic-anoxic interface and the anaerobic cycling of sulfur maintains environmental conditions appropriate for acidophilic Fe(III)-reducing and acid-tolerant sulfate-reducing microbial communities. 相似文献
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