Effect of humic acids on the Fenton degradation of phenol

We show that the degradation of phenol by Fe(III) and hydrogen peroxide is faster in the presence of humic acids. This is most likely due to faster reduction of Fe(III)-humate complexes by H₂O₂/HO₂^·/O₂^–· when compared with Fe(III)-H₂O complexes. The fact that humic acids, a major class of naturally occurring compounds, favour the Fenton reaction has great relevance in the field of water and soil decontamination, where organic compounds usually have a negative effect. Furthermore, it adds insight into the self-depuration processes of natural aquifers.     

城市生态经济系统与城镇布局

发展经济，保护环境，是社会主义经济建设不可忽视的两个方面。生态经济学是把两者作为统一体研究的学科。将城市生态学原理用于城镇布局，以节约能源，提高效益，减少污染，保护环境为目标，得出宜发展的四种城市类型；沿海城市，资源城市，内陆交通通枢纽城市和旅游城市。     

广东汕头海岸湿地鸟类群落及其多样性

对广东汕头海岸湿地的鸟类资源进行了调查,共记录鸟类100种,隶属15目31科,其中古北界鸟类43种,东洋界鸟类45种,广布种鸟类12种.区系组成呈南北鸟类混杂分布,鸟类的多样性表现出明显的季节性.该湿地有国家二级重点保护鸟类10种,中日候鸟保护协定名录中的鸟类43种.对5个湿地样区的主要鸟类种类和数量进行了调查,结果反映汕头海岸湿地是水鸟类重要的越冬栖息场,鸟类群落多样性指数以三屿围和六合围两个样区较高,分别为3.2306和3.2283,濠江口的多样性指数较低,为1.981.群落多样性指数的高低主要受物种数量和各物种数量均匀度的影响.本文还提出了对鸟类资源保护和管理的建议.表3参9     

Meso—四（4—磺基苯基）卟啉—锌络合吸附波在水样分析中的应用

本文研究了在氨性介质中，Ｍｅｓｏ－四（４－磺基苯基）卟啉与锌离子的络合反应，在沸水浴中，该反应在４ｍｉｎ内完成，并形成稳定的１：１型络合物，其峰电位为－１．３５Ｖ（ｖｓ，ＳＣＥ）将此络合吸附波用于环境水样中痕量锌的测定，获得了满意的结果，本文还对事物及卟啉试剂极谱波的性质做了比较研究。     

Elemental composition of surface waters in the Antarctic Peninsula and interactions with the environment

The fast changes in chemical and biological properties of many coastal and inland waters in the last decades reflect the pressure of man on the environment. The surface waters of the Antarctic Peninsula, located far from industrial or populated areas, could eventually be used as background lines. Surface water samples were taken from five lagoons of King George Island, Antarctic Peninsula, and from the Kitiesh Lake. Sample pH and electrical conductivity were analysed in situ and in the laboratory, respectively. The dissolved fractions were analysed in 1997 and 1998. Total concentrations only for 1998 were determined in another fraction adjusted to pH 2. Aluminium, Ca, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Sr, Cd, Sn, Sb, Ba, Bi, and Pb were quantified in all samples by means of inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Total and dissolved elemental concentrations were discussed considering the composition of particulate material suspended in the waters removed by streams or by water runoff, or from atmospheric aerosols. Concentrations of dissolved elements change from one lagoon to another. Total and dissolved elemental concentrations could be related to water movement by windstorms, to chemical mechanisms in water and/or to natural and anthropogenic atmospheric factors.     

The Potential of Geothermal Systems in Kenya for Balneological Use

Curative properties of geothermal waters are highly valued in several countries around the world, including China, Iceland, and middle and Eastern European states. Natural hotsprings and fumaroles found in various parts of Kenya have been utilised by the local residents for worship and offering of sacrifices, particularly when afflicted with ailments that were difficult to cure. At the Lake Bogoria Hotel, natural hot water is directed towards a swimming pool, in which hotel guests like to bathe. The major element chemistry of some of the geothermal waters in Kenya is similar to that of waters used at established balneological sites in other parts of the world. Trace element concentrations are less well known. More research is required to understand the factors that impart curative qualities to geothermal waters. Kenya has been developing its geothermal systems for electricity generation, but should also evaluate the different sites for balneological applications.     

基于SPSS的盐城自然保护区近海海域水质污染状况的分析

根据盐城自然保护区近海海域的监测数据,选取五大类代表指标,9个监测断面,运用SPSS统计软件对污染因子及主成分进行分析,研究主要污染因子的组合,并对相应污染源进行分析;通过聚类分析对近海海域的监测点及各监测点的污染数据进行分类,优化近海海域监测站点的分布,分析结果表明盐城自然保护区近海海域整体属于面源污染类型,但整个海域由北到南污染情况略有不同,海域北部偏重于化学污染类型,南部偏重于面源污染类型,分析的结论为该区域的环境监测及污染治理提供了重要的信息和依据.     

烟台市养虾废水排放及控制

本文通过对人工养殖对虾的生长过程中废水排水排放量及以ＣＯＤ为主要污染因子的污染物排放量的现场调查和则，基本摸清了对虾养殖业对烟台近海海域的污染贡献。同时结合当地实际情况，讨论了控制措施。     

浙江省海岛海域环境生态特征：Ⅰ浮游动物种类优势度与水体生态性质

浙江近海洋域地处暖温带和亚热交汇区，在不同季节受不同性质水系的影响，呈现出不同程度的交汇和混合。通过对１９９０年春，秋两季浙北，中、南三区及７个重点岛群浮游动物及不同生态类型种类优化势度的计算和分析，探讨其栖息区域的群落生态特征，并从生物效应的角度判别栖息海区的水体性质。     

中国东南沿海与西南日本内带中生代火山活动时代、旋回与迁移问题的讨论

本文提出中国东南沿海与西南日本内带中生代火山活动时代与旋回对比意见,阐述两带火山喷发与侵入活动时序和交替式演变。两带火山活动时差呈现超前、滞后式迁移性。两带内部火山活动又显示垂直与平行火山岩带的双向迁移性。