家具油漆的涂饰环境与安全操作

因油漆属易燃易爆物品 ,在涂饰作业中有较多的危险危害因素。本文从防火、防毒两个方面对涂饰施工提出了注意事项 ,并对涂饰作业环境提出了具体要求。     

Regional Lake Trophic Patterns in the Northeastern United States: Three Approaches

N   = 11,076). Results were compared to a large, nonrandomly sampled data set for the same area compiled by Rohm and others and contrasted with lake trophic state information published in the National Water Quality Inventory: 1994 Report to Congress [305(b) report. Lakes across the entire Northeast were identified by EMAP data as 37.9% (±8.4%) oligotrophic, 40.1% (±9.7%) mesotrophic, 12.6% (±7.9%) eutrophic, and 9.3% (±6.3%) hypereutrophic. Lakes in the ADI and NEU generally are at a low, nearly identical trophic state (96% oligotrophic/mesotrophic), while those in the CLP are much richer (45% eutrophic). EMAP results are similar to results of the Rohm data set across the entire region. In the CLP, however, EMAP identified approximately 45% of the lakes as eutrophic/hypereutrophic, while the Rohm data set identified only 21% in these categories. Across the entire Northeast, the 305(b) report identified a much higher proportion (32.2%) of lakes in eutrophic condition and a much smaller proportion (19.8%) in oligotrophic condition than did the EMAP survey data (12.5% ± 7.9% and 37.9% ± 8.5%, respectively). Probability sampling has several advantages over nonrandom sampling when regional resource condition assessment is the goal.     

重庆城市SO2污染与气象条件的关系

本文分析了重庆市城市SO_2地面浓度与风向、风速、逆温、雾以及各种地面流场型式的关系,为研究城市大气污染分布和变化规律提供了科学依据。     

滇西北宁蒗县白牛厂铅锌矿成矿地质条件

宁蒗地区白牛厂铅锌矿区位于区域性牛窝子－罗卜地帚状构造的内旋断裂带－白牛厂弧形断裂的折拐部位。该部位喜马拉雅晚期隐伏合矿斑岩体发育，其围岩地层一下二叠统（P1x）灰岩亦具一定的含矿性。由白牛厂弧形断裂伴生的低级次日牛厂帚状断裂构造带又为本区矿液运移和矿体赋存提供了良好通道和有利空间。在白牛厂隐伏斑岩体与共围岩（P1x灰岩）的外接触带、构造叠合地段，有望形成斑岩体外接触带热浪型铅锌（银）多金属矿床。     

松花江流域有机污染成因分析及饮用水源保护对策

通过对松花江流域水资源及水质污染状况的调查分析,得出城市工业废水、生活污水排放等点源和农药、化肥等面源是松花江流域有机污染的原因,并提出了对流域饮用水源地的保护对策及建议.     

双金属冷压焊固相结合强度的分析和计算

分析了表面状态及金属性能对双金属冷压焊结合强度的影响 ,运用金属 金属界面结合力的计算方法 ,对冷压焊固相结合强度进行了分析和研究     

酸性含矿热液的成因及成矿演化模式

金属成矿热液的成因、性质及搬运条件长期没有解决 ,严重影响着矿床成因和预测找矿的研究。很多人认为自然界水溶液与地壳岩石多处于反应平衡状态 ,应为近中性 ,否定自然界有强酸性水溶液的生成。本文从理论上论证了自然界存在着强酸性热液的生成条件 ,并认为绝大多数金属矿床都是这种强酸性热液演化的产物。强酸性热液与围岩金属矿物反应必然形成高含量的金属含矿溶液 ,高含量的金属含矿溶液进到有利成矿空间必然成矿。本文用酸性含矿溶液pH值的演化原理论证了自然界金属矿床成矿的必然规律。     

水体中重金属对人体健康影响的研究现状及对策

介绍水体中重金属对人体健康影响的研究现状，并提出了饮用水安全环境对策。     

Positive correlation between helpers at nest and nestling immune response in a cooperative breeding bird

In cooperatively breeding species, helpers may contribute to the success of the brood by increasing the number of independent offspring, but also, they may affect offspring condition and, hence, their survival and recruitment into the breeding population. This second type of benefits is rarely included in theoretical models or assessed in field studies. Immune response is a good proxy of individual quality and fitness, and there is good evidence that the performance of the immune system of chicks during the nestling phase is related to their chances of survival and future reproduction. However, no study has so far explored whether helpers at the nest might contribute to enhance immune functioning of nestlings in species with a cooperative breeding system. Here we investigate this issue in the azure-winged magpie (Cyanopica cyanus) and found for the first time a positive correlation between the number of helpers at nest and the cell-mediated immune response of nestlings. This effect was not explained by a general improvement of body condition of chicks because it was independent of individual variation in body mass or tarsus length. Our results suggest that helping can have subtle effects on the quality of offspring that may influence their survival and future reproduction.     

Streptomyces venezuelae GY1产聚乙烯醇降解酶的培养条件

放线菌StreptomycesvenezuelaeGY1产生的聚乙烯醇(PVA)降解酶是一种诱导酶.以4种不同类型的PVA为唯一碳源时,该菌株单位质量细胞产酶能力比以糖类物质为唯一碳源时提高10倍以上.聚合度和醇解度最高的PVA1799是该菌株产生PVA降解酶的适宜底物,其浓度为1gL-1时,PVA降解酶的产量为120u/g(细胞).培养基中PVA1799浓度由1gL-1上升到5gL-1时,该菌株单位质量细胞产酶能力下降73%,表明PVA1799浓度过高会抑制产酶.GY1菌株产酶的最适温度和pH分别为30℃和7.0.在GY1菌株生长过程中控制以下条件有利于产生PVA降解酶:(1)保持培养体系中较高的溶氧水平;(2)在氮源中补充NO-3;(3)在一定浓度范围内添加MgSO4·7H2O、CaCl2、MnSO4、BaCl2、ZnSO4、FeSO4·7H2O和CuSO4等金属盐.Pseudomonassp.产生的PVA降解酶能够作用伯醇或仲醇类化合物,以这些伯醇或仲醇类化合物代替培养基中的PVA,不能诱导GY1菌株产生PVA降解酶;而在培养基中有PVA存在时,再添加0.5gL-1的3戊醇和环己醇能够明显促进PVA降解酶的产生(单位质量细胞产酶能力分别提高了21%和32%).图8表1参10