竖向断裂缝对场地地震动的影响分析

断裂缝在工程场地十分常见,研究其对场地地震动的影响很有必要.基于应用局部人工边界条件模拟辐射阻尼影响的二维显式有限元方法,分别对垂直入射和斜入射地震波情形下具有不同深度的竖向断裂缝场地地震动进行了数值模拟,并与地表水平的均匀半空间场地地震动进行了对比,结果表明,断裂缝对其附近场地地震动的影响显著,但随着离开裂缝的距离变大,其影响迅速减小.     

西南水电资源开发及其经济发展

大西南地区是我国水能资源的主要蕴藏地区(约占全国的70%),但开发率相对较低.在介绍西南地区丰富的水电资源及其开发现状的基础上,分析了加快西南水电开发的可能条件和重要意义,最后针对开发中存在的主要问题,根据市场经济原则和具体情况提出了对策和建议.     

冶金厂矿废水泵联运增效改造

冶金厂矿输送废水的离心水泵常会在低效区工作。选择一台合适的小离心泵与主泵联运，使主泵工况点移到高效区，增效明显。介绍废水泵联运增效原理方法和实例。     

海洋冰情预测的径向基函数网络模型

为了提高非线性时序预测模型的精度,利用自相关技术分析了海洋冰情时序的延迟特性,据此确定了RBF网络的输入、输出向量,给出了MATLAB环境下海洋冰情预测的高精度径向基函数(RBF)神经网络的结构、设计、仿真函数和图形结果的输出方法,建立了海洋冰情预测的高精度RBF网络模型.使用27年的海洋冰情实测资料进行了网络的训练和检验,并将之用于预测,各训练样本的误差为0.0,预测值的精度高于门限自回归模型预测的精度.实例分析表明,所构建的RBF网络模型能充分利用预报因子的信息和神经网络方法的非线性映射能力,模型稳定性好,精度高,可广泛应用于各种自然灾害的非线性时序动态预测.     

西部地区第三产业发展透视

我国实施西部大开发关键的一环就是产业结构调整，而第三产业具有发展潜力大、经济地位日趋重要的特点，是经济发展和实现西部产业结构合理化的突破口。文章在剖析西部地区第三产业发展现状并简要说明原因的基础上，提出应从改善西部第三产业的硬件和软件环境入手，合理调整内部结构，加强对劳动者的职业培训，因地制宜地发展西部第三产业的四点建议。     

家具油漆的涂饰环境与安全操作

因油漆属易燃易爆物品 ,在涂饰作业中有较多的危险危害因素。本文从防火、防毒两个方面对涂饰施工提出了注意事项 ,并对涂饰作业环境提出了具体要求。     

Regional Lake Trophic Patterns in the Northeastern United States: Three Approaches

N   = 11,076). Results were compared to a large, nonrandomly sampled data set for the same area compiled by Rohm and others and contrasted with lake trophic state information published in the National Water Quality Inventory: 1994 Report to Congress [305(b) report. Lakes across the entire Northeast were identified by EMAP data as 37.9% (±8.4%) oligotrophic, 40.1% (±9.7%) mesotrophic, 12.6% (±7.9%) eutrophic, and 9.3% (±6.3%) hypereutrophic. Lakes in the ADI and NEU generally are at a low, nearly identical trophic state (96% oligotrophic/mesotrophic), while those in the CLP are much richer (45% eutrophic). EMAP results are similar to results of the Rohm data set across the entire region. In the CLP, however, EMAP identified approximately 45% of the lakes as eutrophic/hypereutrophic, while the Rohm data set identified only 21% in these categories. Across the entire Northeast, the 305(b) report identified a much higher proportion (32.2%) of lakes in eutrophic condition and a much smaller proportion (19.8%) in oligotrophic condition than did the EMAP survey data (12.5% ± 7.9% and 37.9% ± 8.5%, respectively). Probability sampling has several advantages over nonrandom sampling when regional resource condition assessment is the goal.     

重庆城市SO2污染与气象条件的关系

本文分析了重庆市城市SO_2地面浓度与风向、风速、逆温、雾以及各种地面流场型式的关系,为研究城市大气污染分布和变化规律提供了科学依据。     

冷原子荧光法测定地面水和土壤中的痕量总汞

本文推导了汞元素冷原子荧光测试的理论公式，着重研究了载气种类；载气流速；工作电压；水蒸气；介质酸度；还原剂用量等１０项因素对测定结果准确度的影响，确定了最佳实验条件，提出了地面水和土壤中痕量总汞的测试方法。同时分析了汞元素冷原子荧光法的系统误差和消除或减少系统误差的方法。     

Body condition and reproductive characteristics of female water voles (Arvicola terrestris L.)

The relationship between long-term dynamics of reproductive parameters and body condition were studied in female water voles from a cycling population. Body condition was estimated from the deviation of body weight (excluding the weight of the uterus with embryos) from the theoretically expected weight calculated from the equation of body weight regression with respect to body length. As the index of body condition increases upon transition from decline to peak in the population cycle, the numbers of corpora lutea and live embryos also increase and the risk of resorption of the entire litter becomes lower.