农村集体建设用地流转研究——以河南省为例

河南省是我国农业大省,也是人口大省,人地矛盾较为突出,各地市农村集体建设用地自发进入土地市场隐形流转已相当普遍。实践发展迫切要求规范农村集体建设用地流转,创新集体土地使用制度,建立合理的农村集体建设用地流转配套制度。因此,研究河南省农村集体建设用地流转的现状、规律及其存在的问题,制定合理高效、符合河南省实际的集体建设用地流转措施,规范农村集体建设用地流转市场已成为当前最迫切的问题。选择以河南省农村集体建设用地流转为研究对象,通过理论研究与实证研究相结合,分析了河南省农村集体建设用地流转的现状,探讨了其存在的主要问题及制约因素,提出了规范河南省农村集体建设用地流转的对策和建议。     

农村集体建设用地流转问题分析

研究目的,分析农村集体建设用地流转中存在的问题,并分析导致原因,为完善集体建设用地市场提供建议。研究方法:文献资料法,归纳法。研究结果:集体建设用地流转中主要存在市场化受限,违法现象突出和利益分配不合理等问题,造成这些问题的原因是价格机制、信息不充分和现行法律法规不完善。     

文科背景下安全工程专业建设模式探讨

在总结我国安全专业开设历史和发展的基础上,对安全工程专业建设趋势进行评述;针对目前该专业建设中存在的尤其主要集中于工科院校的问题,积极探索文科环境下安全工程专业建设模式。借鉴其他高校安全工程专业办学经验,从培养模式、师资队伍建设、科研和学术交流、学科发展规划、实验室和社会服务体系建设等方面对中南财经政法大学经法管文科环境下安全工程学科建设的具体措施、规划和初步成效等方面进行了探讨。学校安全工程专业建设模式可为其他高校尤其是文科背景安全工程专业建设提供有益的参考。     

高效澄清池在污水处理改造工程中的应用

介绍丹东化纤股份公司污水处理系统现状,现有处理工艺已无法满足实际需要,需对污水处理系统进行改造。改造工程采用高效澄清池取代原机械搅拌澄清池,提高澄清池混合反应效率及污水处理能力和出水水质。通过实际运行,表明高效澄清池适用于化纤污水处理工程。     

The Biodiversity Crisis and Adaptation to Climate Change: A Case Study from Australia's Forests

If current trends continue, human activities will drastically alter most of the planet's remaining natural ecosystems and their composite biota within a few decades. Compounding the impacts on biodiversity from deleterious management practices is climate variability and change. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recently concluded that there is ample evidence to suggest climate change is likely to result in significant impacts on biological diversity. These impacts are likely to be exacerbated by the secondary effects of climate change such as changes in the occurrence of wildfire, insect outbreaks and similar disturbances. Current changes in climate are very different from those of the past due to their rate and magnitude, the direct effects of increased atmospheric CO₂ concentrations and because highly modified landscapes and an array of threatening processes limit the ability of terrestrial ecosystems and species to respond to changed conditions. One of the primary human adaptation option for conserving biodiversity is considered to be changes in management. The complex and overarching nature of climate change issues emphasises the need for greatly enhanced cooperation between scientists, policy makers, industry and the community to better understand key interactions and identify options for adaptation. A key challenge is to identify opportunities that facilitate sustainable development by making use of existing technologies and developing policies that enhance the resilience of climate-sensitive sectors. Measures to enhance the resilience of biodiversity must be considered in all of these activities if many ecosystem services essential to humanity are to be sustained. New institutional arrangements appear necessary at the regional and national level to ensure that policy initiatives and research directed at assessing and mitigating the vulnerability of biodiversity to climate change are complementary and undertaken strategically and cost-effectively. Policy implementation at the national level to meet responsibilities arising from the UNFCCC (e.g., the Kyoto Protocol) and the UN Convention on Biological Diversity require greater coordination and integration between economic sectors, since many primary drivers of biodiversity loss and vulnerability are influenced at this level. A case study from the Australian continent is used to illustrate several key issues and discuss a basis for reform, including recommendations for facilitating adaptation to climate variability and change.     

当前环境保护若干制度改革情况调研思考

本文是对华东、华南和西南若干开展环境保护制度改革试点工作的省份进行调研后的报告。总体上,各地环境保护相关制度改革工作各有特色,都有当地比较突出的某项制度改革,但没有一个地方把所有制度改革都推进得很好很快。进展有快有慢,力度有大有小,成效有喜有忧。各地对环境保护部相关重点改革方案总体支持、部分存疑,在实施上有所创新,期待指导。总体建议:一是考虑在试点省份开展综合性环保制度改革;二是抓住"牛鼻子"制度加快改革;三是为环保制度改革争取更多的外部条件支持;四是为地方政府提供更多的改革空间;五是国家层面进一步推进相关制度顶层设计工作;六是中央和地方在推进制度改革试点中有所侧重;七是改革要充分吸纳公众意见;八是改革要注意提升基层能力。     

深圳环境监测社会化改革的实践与探索

分析了深圳启动环境监测社会化改革的背景,以及作为核心内容的社会环境监测机构管理方式从认证式名录管理到契约管理再到常态管理的改革进程.在对改革成效进行评估的基础上,剖析存在的问题,总结取得的经验,指出在改革实践中对法治精神的尊崇、对管治权力的审慎、对市场化原则特别是契约精神的维护,以及对体制内外环境监测机构的公平对待为后...     

对高校体育课武术教学现状及改革的思考

运用访谈法、实地考察法和文献资料法,通过对秦皇岛市部分高校体育课武术教学现状进行调查,发现目前高校体育课武术教学在教材内容、教学时数的设置、教法及手段等方面存在问题,提出了调整教学内容与教学方法、加强理论教学和增加课程总学时等武术教学改革的建议。     

The vertical integration of Lisbon and sustainable development strategies across the EU: How different governance architectures shape the European coherence of policy documents

In Europe, sustainable development (SD) is pursued with not one but two overarching strategies, i.e., the so-called Lisbon and SD strategies. While the Lisbon Strategy is a genuinely European response to global economic and social pressures, SD strategies are national efforts corresponding with international (mainly United Nations) guidance to better coordinate and integrate economic, social and, in particular, environmental policies. The present paper explores the vertical coordination and coherence of the two pan-European strategies. After reviewing the international background of SD strategies and the EU origins of the Lisbon strategy, the paper characterizes and compares the governance architectures of the two strategies. With a solid background on how vertical policy integration functions in the two processes, the paper then shows how this affects the coherence of respective strategy structures and monitoring indicators. Based on an extensive empirical stocktaking study of the objectives and indicators in Lisbon and SD strategies across Europe it is shown that, despite the stronger European coordination through the Open Method of Coordination, the Lisbon process entailed only slightly more coherent national strategies than international guidance did in the context of SD strategies. Thus, the paper concludes that the influence international organizations such as the UN and the OECD have on national policy-making must not be underestimated.     

An adaptive governance approach to disaster-related behavioural health services

This paper explores the provision of disaster-related behavioural and mental health (DBH) services as a problem of institutional collective action in the United States. This study reviews the challenges that providers have in surmounting multi-organizational disconnects, unstable professional legitimacy, ambiguous information, and shifting disaster needs in developing a system for delivering DBH services. Based on the adaptive governance framework, it argues that existing protocols such as the National Incident Management System (NIMS) and Incident Command System (ICS) may be helpful in advancing collective action, but that real progress will depend on a recognition of norms, expectations, and credentials across many spheres-in other words, on the ability of responders to continuously adjust their procedures and administrative boundaries for behavioural health institutions.