全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3117篇 |
免费 | 465篇 |
国内免费 | 2385篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 373篇 |
废物处理 | 278篇 |
环保管理 | 219篇 |
综合类 | 2920篇 |
基础理论 | 666篇 |
环境理论 | 4篇 |
污染及防治 | 1309篇 |
评价与监测 | 95篇 |
社会与环境 | 39篇 |
灾害及防治 | 64篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 16篇 |
2023年 | 90篇 |
2022年 | 144篇 |
2021年 | 166篇 |
2020年 | 161篇 |
2019年 | 191篇 |
2018年 | 198篇 |
2017年 | 265篇 |
2016年 | 349篇 |
2015年 | 343篇 |
2014年 | 279篇 |
2013年 | 484篇 |
2012年 | 493篇 |
2011年 | 349篇 |
2010年 | 276篇 |
2009年 | 310篇 |
2008年 | 200篇 |
2007年 | 271篇 |
2006年 | 277篇 |
2005年 | 173篇 |
2004年 | 134篇 |
2003年 | 142篇 |
2002年 | 110篇 |
2001年 | 107篇 |
2000年 | 75篇 |
1999年 | 66篇 |
1998年 | 65篇 |
1997年 | 48篇 |
1996年 | 51篇 |
1995年 | 29篇 |
1994年 | 23篇 |
1993年 | 25篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5967条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
91.
Neighbour recognition allows territory owners to modulate their territorial response according to the threat posed by each
neighbour and thus to reduce the costs associated with territorial defence. Individual acoustic recognition of neighbours
has been shown in numerous bird species, but few of them had a large repertoire. Here, we tested individual vocal recognition
in a songbird with a large repertoire, the skylark Alauda arvensis. We first examined the physical basis for recognition in the song, and we then experimentally tested recognition by playing
back songs of adjacent neighbours and strangers. Males showed a lower territorial response to adjacent neighbours than to
strangers when we broadcast songs from the shared boundary. However, when we broadcast songs from the opposite boundary, males
showed a similar response to neighbours and strangers, indicating a spatial categorisation of adjacent neighbours’ songs.
Acoustic analyses revealed that males could potentially use the syntactical arrangement of syllables in sequences to identify
the songs of their neighbours. Neighbour interactions in skylarks are thus subtle relationships that can be modulated according
to the spatial position of each neighbour. 相似文献
92.
93.
WANG He JIA Yongfeng 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2009,21(10):1409-1414
Accumulation of heavy metals from various oxides with adsorbed cadmium by wetland plant Phragmites australis was studied to evaluate the fate of heavy metals in the sediment of constructed wetlands. Hoagland solution was used as nutrition supply, and single metal oxide with adsorbed cadmium was applied as contaminant to study the accumulation characteristics of cadmium and the substrate metals by P. australis. After 45-d treatment, the bioaccumulation degree in root followed the order: Al(OH)3 > Al2O3 > Fe3O4 > MnO2 > FeOOH. Heavy metals absorbed by P. australis were largely immobilized by the roots with little translocation to aboveground parts. 相似文献
94.
Synthesis, characterization, and adsorption performance of Pb(Ⅱ)-imprinted polymer in nano-TiO2 matrix 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Surface ion-imprinted in combination with sol-gel process was applied to synthesis a new Pb(II)-imprinted polymer for selective
separation and enrichment of trace Pb(II) from aqueous solution. The prepared material was characterized by using the infrared
spectra, X-ray di ractometer, and scanning electron microscopy. The batch experiments were conducted to study the optimal
adsorption condition of adsorption trace Pb(II) from aqueous solutions on Pb(II)-imprinted polymer. The equilibrium was achieved
in approximately 4.0 h, and the experimental kinetic data were fitted the pseudo second-order model better. The maximum adsorption
capacity was 22.7 mg/g, and the Langmuir equation fitted the adsorption isotherm data. The results of selectivity experiment showed
that selectively adsorbed rate of Pb(II) on Pb(II)-imprinted polymer was higher than all other studied ions. Desorption conditions of
the adsorbed Pb(II) from the Pb(II)-imprinted polymer were also studied in batch experiments. The prepared Pb(II)-imprinted polymer
was shown to be promising for the separation and enrichment of trace Pb(II) from water samples. The adsorption and desorption
mechanisms were proposed. 相似文献
95.
96.
采用化学法组合的三种工艺系统,对含酚废水进行了工艺条件的研究。结果表明,对于浓度<30mg/l含酚废水,采用氧化凝聚处理是有效的;而对于30~80mg/l含酚废水,选用氧化凝聚和吸附组合的工艺系统处理,能使排放水中酚和COD达标。 相似文献
97.
In this study,the surface properties and adsorption properties of the Le An River sediment were modelled via surface complexation approach.The model parameters were determined based on the data of our potentiometric titration experiments and the metal adsorption experiments with the Le An River sediment samples.Consequently,the surface complexation models for the natural sediment,in our case the Le An River sediments,which can interpret the experimental data very well were successfully established.Three typical surface complexation models that is the constant capacitance model,the diffuse layer model and the triple layer model,were considered in this research.This work indicated that the consistency and the interdependency among model parameters together with the selection of the surface adsorbed species should be emphasized. 相似文献
98.
99.
不同生长期的Pseudomonas putida 5-x细胞对工业废水中Cu~(2+)的吸附 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了不同生长阶段的Cu2 + 吸附细菌Pseudomonasputida 5 x对Cu2 + 的吸附容量 .结果表明在低硫培养基中 ,当P putida 5 x细胞生长刚进入对数生长期时 ,单位细胞对Cu2 + 的吸附溶量最低 .而当生长进入稳定生长期的后期或死亡期的早期时 ,单位细胞对Cu2 + 的吸附量最大 .实验结果还表明 ,高浓度的Cu2 + 对对数期细胞的吸附能力有一定的抑制 ,而对死亡期的细胞影响较小 .早期研究已证明细胞对重金属离子的吸附和细胞表面某些对重金属离子具有亲和性的功能基团 (如某些膜蛋白及羰基化合物 )有关 .利用透视电子显微镜观察了不同生长阶段的细胞表面结构及对铜离子的吸附效果 ,发现生长后期细胞表面吸附有较多的Cu2 + ,这表明生长后期的细胞表面可能含有较多的这类功能基团 相似文献
100.