金沙江下游梯级电站开发影响区域的资源开发与产业可持续发展

金沙江下游是我国长江经济带的重要组成部分,也是西南地区生态建设和区域经济社会发展的中心。“西电东送”骨干工程的向家坝、溪洛渡、白鹤滩、乌东德四大水电站均分布在这一江段。通过对该区域资源开发和产业发展的现状、问题和发展前景进行分析,得到如下主要结论：（1）该区域农业资源丰富多样,矿产资源分布广泛且优势矿种地位突出,旅游资源待开发潜力巨大,但是资源开发却面临着勘探开发程度不够、浪费污染严重、资金交通制约和生态环境脆弱等几大问题;（2）区域产业经济发展迅速但总体水平低,部门结构中以种植业为主的农牧业占主导,林牧业和特色产业有待进一步开发,产业发展面临着部类和区域不均衡、结构矛盾突出以及效益低下等问题的困扰。在此基础上,提出该区域必须以梯级电站和水能开发为契机,切实抓好移民工作,立足资源优势,主打“特色”和“品牌”战略,经济效益和社会生态效益并重,寻找区域资源开发和产业可持续发展的道路。     

氧化铜晶体的制备及其光催化性能的表征

以硫酸铜为铜源,氢氧化钠为沉淀剂,乙醇-水溶液为分散体系,通过一步沉淀制备得到氧化铜晶体。并以紫外光照时间、pH值、亚甲基蓝浓度为基础,研究了氧化铜光催化剂对亚甲基蓝的催化活性。结果表明,紫外光照120min,pH值为9时亚甲基蓝降解率最高。     

一步法制备磁性多孔碳及高效吸附卡马西平

为了资源化利用废弃农林生物质并有效去除水体中卡马西平(CBZ).受"发酵"策略的启发,以KHCO3为活化剂,FeCl3·6H2O为磁性前驱体,通过简便的一步法将杨木屑转化为具有发达孔结构的磁性多孔碳(MPC).通过调整原料配比得到了最佳产物MPC-2-0.3,其比表面积为1002.48m2/g,对50mg/L的CBZ吸...     

Experimental research on methane/air explosion inhibition using ultrafine water mist containing methane oxidizing bacteria

In order to deeply understand the inhibitory effect of ultrafine water mist containing methane-oxidizing bacteria on methane explosion, a small-sized semi-closed visual experimental platform was built. Five different application mist amounts (0.7 mL, 2.1 mL, 3.5 mL, 4.9 mL, 6.3 mL) of ultrafine water mist containing methane-oxidizing bacteria on 9.5% methane explosion were studied experimentally. Ultrafine water mist was generated by the ultrasonic atomization generator, and mist size was measured by a winner319 laser particle size analyzer. During the methane explosion, a high-frequency pressure sensor collected pressure change data, and a high-speed camera recorded the flame development process. The results indicated that the maximum explosion overpressure (ΔP_max) decreased with time, and the arrival time of the maximum explosion overpressure (ΔP_max) delayed. The appearance time of the “tulip” shaped flame delayed, and the flame propagation speed decreased. The ultrafine water mist and deposition can effectively inhibit the methane explosion. The explosion suppression effect of the second step spraying water mist was better. The improvement of the explosion suppression effect of the ultrafine water mist containing methane-oxidizing bacteria was attributed to the degradation effect of the methane-oxidizing bacteria. Under long-term degradation, methane-oxidizing bacteria in water mist play a role in inhibiting methane explosion.     

Simultaneous nitrification and denitrification in step feeding biological nitrogen removal process

The simultaneous nitrification and denitrification in step-feeding biological nitrogen removal process were investigated under different influent substrate concentrations and aeration flow rates.Biological occunenee of simultaneous nitrification and denitrification was verified in the aspect of nitrogen mass balance and alkalinity.The experimental results also showed that there was a distinct linear relationship between simultaneous nitrification and denitrification and DO concentration under the conditions of low and high aeration flow rate.In each experimental run the floc sizes of activated sludge were also measured and the results showed that simultaneous nitrification and denitriflcation could occur with very small size of floc.     

枪弹痕迹采集与比对系统

针对国内枪弹痕迹识别的现状以及我国的实际情况,自主研究开发了一套弹头痕迹识别系统,用于枪弹痕迹的采集,档案的建立,图片的预处理以及对于发射弹头的枪支识别。     

建设项目的环境管理和环境影响评价中清洁生产措施的探讨

本文对番禺区目前工业企业的大量发展与环境保护的不协调关系这一问题,论述了清洁生产的概念和清洁生产的优越性,通过工作实例探索了清洁生产在环境影响评价和环境管理中的可行性.从而明确,工业和经济的可持续发展,推行清洁生产是必由之路.     

连续流分段进水工艺生物脱氮除磷技术分析及优化控制

连续流分段进水工艺可最大程度利用污水碳源,对低C/N城镇生活污水及工业废水具有深度脱氮除磷特性.详述了连续流分段进水工艺生物脱氮除磷原理和工艺特性,重点分析了段数、流量分配比、各段缺氧区和好氧区容积分配比、溶解氧、污泥回流比、原水水质等对工艺运行性能的影响因素.并结合国内外研究现状和工程应用实例,概述了工艺的过程控制的研究情况和应用前景.开展针对中国污水水质的工艺设计试验研究和相应的工艺过程控制研究是加快分段进水工艺应用于中国污水处理行业的两大技术突破点.     

某型步进电机驱动器在高原和沙漠环境下的失效分析

针对某型步进电机驱动器在高原、沙漠环境下模拟运行试验中出现的故障现象,通过故障和失效分析,找出了导致步进电机驱动器失效的主要原因：严酷的工作环境条件和元器件的选择不当。根据失效分析结果提出了相应的改进措施。