全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2762篇 |
免费 | 212篇 |
国内免费 | 227篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 193篇 |
废物处理 | 89篇 |
环保管理 | 791篇 |
综合类 | 1217篇 |
基础理论 | 334篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 105篇 |
评价与监测 | 47篇 |
社会与环境 | 374篇 |
灾害及防治 | 49篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 66篇 |
2021年 | 68篇 |
2020年 | 63篇 |
2019年 | 67篇 |
2018年 | 63篇 |
2017年 | 82篇 |
2016年 | 99篇 |
2015年 | 86篇 |
2014年 | 86篇 |
2013年 | 136篇 |
2012年 | 182篇 |
2011年 | 183篇 |
2010年 | 139篇 |
2009年 | 145篇 |
2008年 | 115篇 |
2007年 | 202篇 |
2006年 | 147篇 |
2005年 | 157篇 |
2004年 | 141篇 |
2003年 | 121篇 |
2002年 | 106篇 |
2001年 | 82篇 |
2000年 | 101篇 |
1999年 | 84篇 |
1998年 | 52篇 |
1997年 | 57篇 |
1996年 | 54篇 |
1995年 | 55篇 |
1994年 | 47篇 |
1993年 | 44篇 |
1992年 | 22篇 |
1991年 | 25篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 7篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有3201条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
81.
82.
83.
杨丽娟 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2004,14(3):124-126
随着我国社会主义市场经济体制的建立和发展,企业将面临着一个日益完善的市场经济体系,这就要求企业的行为要更加规范。于是能够评价、分析企业盈利能力、生存能力、发展能力等各项指标的财务分析体系,就显得尤为重要了。本文主要从现行条件下财务分析体系入手,从财务分析体系的内容和发展前景两个方面,阐述了对财务分析体系发展的几点初步认识。 相似文献
84.
流域管理:权力产权的外部性问题 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
水资源的自然、经济和社会属性要求政府对流域的开发和利用进行管理,以解决个体使用者的外部性问题.但实际上由于政府并不是只有单一目标的统一组织,在分权体制下,不同区域、部门的政府单元掌握着实际权力.由于权力也存在外部性,各管理区域、部门之间存在利益冲突,导致政府的管理失效.解决政府权力外部性的办法:一是要转变政府职能,改变政府的激励机制;二是严格界定各政府单元的权力界限,对流域进行统一管理. 相似文献
85.
入世给我国带来了一定的环境压力,主要表现在资源消耗、污染进口和产业冲击三方面.外商投资增长及外国人入境消费可能引起资源过度消耗,环境风险较大的项目和危险废弃物也可能乘机而入.受国外环保产业和环保服务业的冲击,我国相关产业面临严峻挑战.现阶段,我国的法规标准和公众意识是影响入世所带来的环境压力的两个重要因素.缓解环境压力的举措需要遵循两个原则:制度改革和管理改革结合的原则;短期措施和长期战略结合的原则. 相似文献
86.
中质旅游景区开发初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
中质景区是指旅游综合质量中等的景区.开发中质景区可以增加目的地供给、优化旅游目的地结构、分流优质景区客流.以四川雅安碧峰峡景区为例,在分析该类型景区优劣势的基础上,对其在旅游项目设计、资金筹措、客源市场、产品设计、市场营销等方面提出了对策.同时指出,我国中质旅游景区开发中存在着资源价值评价不准确、资源破坏严重等误区,以期在旅游实践中提高中质旅游景区的开发质量. 相似文献
87.
The article states the case for greatly enhanced reliance on desalination in the provision of freshwater. It argues that the concept of integrated water resource management (IWRM), should be expanded to routinely include desalination, and that sea water and brackish water should be listed among available sources of freshwater. In recent years, the price per m3 of freshwater obtained from desalination has steadily declined, and is now within competitive range of conventional sources, especially as extracting water from surface sources (rivers, lakes) is becoming increasingly expensive as well as ecologically harmful, and groundwater in many locations is saline or depleted. With the expectation that by 2020, five billion people will reside in megacities, today's conventional water resources are likely to become insufficient. As many of these megacities are located near ocean coasts, sea water seems a logical solution. 相似文献
88.
Ton H. Snelder Barry J.F. Biggs Mark A. Weatherhead 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2004,40(1):1-13
ABSTRACT: A method is demonstrated for the development of nutrient concentration criteria and large scale assessment of trophic state in environmentally heterogeneous landscapes. The method uses the River Environment Classification (REC) as a spatial framework to partition rivers according to differences in processes that control the accrual and loss of algae biomass. The method is then applied to gravel bed rivers with natural flow regimes that drain hilly watersheds in New Zealand's South Island. An existing model is used to characterize trophic state (in terms of chlorophyll a as a measure of maximum biomass) using nutrient concentration, which controls the rate of biomass accrual, and flood frequency, which controls biomass loss. Variation in flood frequency was partitioned into three classes, and flow data measured at 68 sites was used to show that the classes differ with respect to flood frequency. Variation in nutrient concentration was partitioned at smaller spatial scales by subdivision of higher level classes into seven classes. The median of flood frequency in each of the three higher level classes was used as a control variable in the model to provide spatially explicit nutrient concentration criteria by setting maximum chlorophyll a to reflect a desired trophic state. The median of mean monthly soluble reactive phosphorus and soluble inorganic nitrogen measured at 68 water quality monitoring sites were then used to characterize the trophic state of each of the seven lower level classes. The method models biomass and therefore allows variation in this response variable to provide options for trophic state and the associated nutrient concentrations to achieve these. Thus it is less deterministic than using reference site water quality. The choice from among these options is a sociopolitical decision, which reflects the management objectives rather than purely technical considerations. 相似文献
89.
聚合硅酸硫酸铝铁的制备与应用 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
在n(Fe A1)/n(Si)为0.5~1.0、n(Al)/n(Fe)为2.5~3.0、SiO2质量分数为2.3%、硅酸钠溶液的活化pH为5.5、硅酸钠溶液的活化时间为12min或SiO2的质量分数为2.0%、硅酸钠溶液的活化pH为6.0、硅酸钠溶液的活化时间为3min的条件下,制备出的聚合硅酸硫酸铝铁对废水的除浊效果最佳,除浊率大于98%。 相似文献
90.
Quantifying and Evaluating Ecosystem Health: A Case Study from Moreton Bay, Australia 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
As part of the program monitoring the ecosystem health of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia, we developed a means for assessing
ecosystem health that allows quantitative evaluation and spatial representations of the assessments. The management objectives
for achieving ecosystem health were grouped into ecosystem objectives, water quality objectives, and human health objectives.
For the first two groups, aspects of the ecosystem (e.g., trophic status) were identified, and an indicator was chosen for
each aspect. Reference values for each indicator were derived from management objectives and compared with the mapped survey
values. Subregions for which the indicator statistic was equal to or better than the assigned reference value are referred
to as “compliant zones.” High-resolution surface maps were created from spatial predictions on a fine hexagonal grid for each
of the indicators. Eight reporting subregions were established based on the depth and predicted residence times of the water.
Within each reporting subregion, the proportion that was compliant was calculated. These results then were averaged to create
an integrated ecosystem health index. The ratings by a team of ecosystem experts and the calculated ecosystem health indices
had good correspondence, providing assurance that the approach was internally consistent, and that the management objectives
covered the relevant biologic issues for the region. This method of calculating and mapping ecosystem health, relating it
directly to management objectives, may have widespread applicability for ecosystem assessment. 相似文献