我国城市地下空间立法的特点、问题及改进

合理开发利用城市地下空间,把握好城镇化战略着力点,是我国实现新时代高质量发展的客观要求.目前,我国城市地下空间立法渐成体系,表现为中央和地方立法并进、综合与专项立法互补的特点,尤其是地方政府先行先试、积极探索,为城市地下空间开发利用提供了具有可操作性的规则.结合《民法典》《城市地下空间开发利用管理规定》以及现行有效的2...     

云南白马雪山自然保护区与周边社区冲突的产权问题研究

保护区内的生物多样性保护与周边社区经济发展之间的矛盾冲突是一个世界性的问题。以白马雪山自然保护区为研究对象,针对保护区的建设面临着巨大的人口压力、相当落后的经济状况和对资源的强烈需求等问题,深入研究资源管理的产权状况,探讨目前存在的产权不合理性,并进一步提出了保护区社区共管产权建设的合理模式。     

浅谈非重点企业的清洁生产审核验收工作

重点企业与非重点企业由于其参与清洁生产审核的背景及初衷方面的本质差别,使其与二者相对应的审核验收也存在着较大的不同。相对于重点企业,目前对非重点企业审核验收的相关管理制度建设方面尚存在一定的空白。探索性地通过对非重点企业清洁生产审核验收工作的特点、验收管理工作原则及验收形式的分析描述,为非重点企业的审核验收工作提供参考与借鉴。     

论环境权的人权属性——以权利的本源为视觉

环境权是否具有人权属性直接关系到是否可以通过人权途径实现环境权的具体化。人权根源于理性人保护其内在价值的利益需求,在"社会契约论"中获得正当合法性的满足。环境权是人类面对严重的环境问题,产生新的利益诉求而诉诸类似社会契约论的"公共委托说"而诞生。两者在本源上具有同一性。环境权是人权体系发展的结果,属于人权。     

关于石化企业生产系统事故隐患的探讨

对事故隐患的概念,石化生产系统中事故隐患分类,事故隐患辨识及判断的依据等问题进行了探讨,以便更好地进行事故隐患的治理工作。     

Heavy metal accumulation by panicled goldenrain tree （Koelreuteria paniculata） and common elaeocarpus （Elaeocarpus decipens） in abandoned mine soils in southern China

Phytoremediation can be used as a sustainable technology for mine spoil remediation to remove heavy metals. This study investigated the concentration of 7 heavy metal contamination in soil and plant samples at an abandoned mine site. We found that, after vegetation remediation at the abandoned mine site, the reduction rates for 7 heavy metals were in the range of 4.2%–86%, where reduction rates over 50% were achieved for four heavy metals (Zn, Mn, Cd, Ni). Transfer coe cients of the panicled goldenrain tree (Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm) and the common elaeocarpus (Elaeocarpus decipens) for Zn, Mn, Ni, and Co were more than 1. Enrichment coe cients of both trees for Mn were higher than 1. Our results suggest that the panicled goldenrain tree and the common elaeocarpus tree may act as accumulators in remediation. Moreover, the woody vegetation remediation in abandoned mining areas play an important role in improving scenery besides removing heavy metal from contaminated soil.     

Stability of soil organic carbon changes in successive rotations of Chinese fir （Cunninghamia lanceolata （Lamb.） Hook） plantations

The importance of soil organic carbon (SOC) under forests in the global carbon cycle depends on the stability of the soil carbon and its availability to soil microbial biomass. We investigated the e ects of successive rotations of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook) plantations on the stability of SOC and its availability to microbes by adopting the two-step hydrolysis with H2SO4 and density fractionation. The results showed that successive rotations of Chinese fir decreased the quantity of total SOC, recalcitrant fraction, and carbohydrates in Labile Pool I (LP I), and microbial properties evidently, especially at 0–10 cm horizon. However, cellulose included in Labile Pool II (LP II) and the cellulose/total carbohydrates ratio increased in successive rotations of Chinese fir. The noncellulose of carbohydrates included in LP I maybe highly available to soil microbial biomass. Hence the availability of SOC to microbial biomass declined over the successive rotations. Although there was no significant change in recalcitrance of SOC over the successive rotations of Chinese fir, the percentage of heavy fraction to total SOC increased, suggesting that the degree of physical protection for SOC increased and SOC became more stable over the successive rotations. The degradation of SOC quality in successive rotation soils may be attributed to worse environmental conditions resulted from disturbance that related to “slash and burn” site preparation. Being highly correlated with soil microbial properties, the cellulose/total carbohydrates ratio as an e ective indicator of changes in availability of SOC to microbial biomass brought by management practices in forest soils.     

东北地区23种杂草对多环芳烃超积累特性研究

采用盆栽试验的方法研究了东北地区23种杂草对土壤中多环芳烃（菲）的积累特性.结果表明,在这23种杂草中,东北蒲公英、委陵菜和白屈菜地上部富集系数均大于1,分别为1.01、4.98、38.24,且地上部菲含量分别为15.18、74.70和573.62 mg/kg,均高于根部的菲含量（分别为2.83、16.34和9.66 ...     

中国节能减排的压力与对策

本文分析了我国节能减排的困境与压力,研究提出了推动中国制造到中国设计的转变,实施名牌战略,开征碳转移税,完善指标体系,端正政绩观,全民总动员等节能减排措施。     

环境监测水中石油类、动植物油实验分析常见问题探讨

针对环境监测水中石油类、动植物油实验分析常出现的问题,从仪器、废水中的乳化现象、分析试剂的精制、地表水采样、准确度分析、测油的危害及安全防护等多个方面进行探讨,并提出对策。