上海城市绿地景观异质性分析

选取贯穿上海外环线内绿地景观的8条样线，借助数学的方法，研究绿地景观要素的构成、线性分布等特征，从而找出了上海城市绿地景观的异质性状况，并对今后的规划建设提出了建议。     

住宅小区景观用水水环境保护应用

随着房地产行业的蓬勃发展，人们对居住环境的要求也越来越高，水景已成为住宅小区环境设计的亮点。结合武汉某住宅小区水环境治理工程的实践，提出住宅小区景观用水水环境治理措施。     

房地产开发项目环境影响评价有关问题探讨--以住宅小区建设项目为例

房地产开发项目的环境影响评价方法与污染型工业项目以及非污染生态影响型项目的评价方法均有所不同.本文以住宅小区建设项目环评为例,从评价标准的选择、评价重点和景观生态评价三个方面,对该类项目的环境影响评价方法和有关问题进行了探讨.     

城市生态环境质量评价指标体系

从生态学的角度建立了较完整的城市生态环境质量评价指标体系 ,并对沈阳城市生态环境质量进行了评价。通过评价结果表明 ,本指标体系是科学的、可行的 ,可以用于评价城市生态环境质量。     

Metagenomic insights into responses of microbial population and key functional genes to fulvic acid during partial nitritation

The long-term impact of fulvic acid (FA) on partial nitritation (PN) system was initially examined in this study. The obtained results revealed that the FA lower than 50 mg/L had negligible effect on the nitrite accumulation rate (NAR nearly 100%) and ammonium removal rate (ARR 56.85%), while FA over 50 mg/L decreased ARR from 56.85% to 0.7%. Sludge characteristics analysis found that appropriate FA (<50 mg/L) exposure promoted the settling performance and granulation of PN sludge by removing Bacteroidetes and accumulating Chloroflexi. The analysis of metagenomics suggested that the presence of limited FA (0-50 mg/L) stimulated the generation of NADH, which favors the denitrification and nitrite reduction. The negative impact of FA on the PN system could be divided into two stages. Initially, limited FA (50-120 mg/L) was decomposed by Anaerolineae to stimulate the growth and propagation of heterotrophic bacteria (Thauera). Increasing heterotrophs competed with AOB (Nitrosomonas) for dissolved oxygen, causing AOB to be eliminated and ARR to declined. Subsequently, when FA dosage was over 120 mg/L, Anaerolineae were inhibited and heterotrophic bacteria reduced, resulting in the abundance of AOB recovered. Nevertheless, the ammonium transformation pathway was suppressed because genes amoABC and hao were obviously reduced, leading to the deterioration of reactor performance. Overall, these results provide theoretical guidance for the practical application of PN for the treatment of FA-containing sewage.     

农村社区更新理念、模式及其立法

首先从农村社区更新的内涵出发 ,阐述了从传统发展观念到可持续发展观念过程中人类社会的理念所经历的3个阶段 ,从而认为实施可持续发展战略是农村社区更新的强大推动力 ;继而提出农村社区更新的4条基本原则 ,分析归纳了农村社区更新两类4种模式 ,指出当前农村社区更新工作的重点 ,最后阐述了农村社区更新的立法问题 ,包括立法原则 ,立法的管理对象、管理目标及管理内容 ,立法模式及框架等     

高浓度CO2对红松根际及根外土壤微生物群落结构的影响

采用DGGE(Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis)技术,于2003年的7～9月中旬对高浓度CO2(700和500μmol·mol-1)处理下的红松幼苗根际和根外0～10 cm土壤微生物群落结构进行了研究.结果表明,大气CO2浓度升高对红松根际和非根际土壤细菌群落结构产生了较大的影响,主要表现为部分细菌物种的出现,或原有细菌数量的丰富以及原有物种的消失或其数量被削弱的现象,但主要建群种未变.     

城市生态学研究中的城市植物

本文简要地论述了城市植物的概念，城市植物的研究内容，城市植物在城市生态学研究中的实际运用，以及城市植物作为城市的一个重要因素进行城市生态学研究的重要意义。     

生态社区建设的战略环境评价初探

生态社区建设,既是生态城市建设中的重要一环,也是人类社会可持续发展主题中的重要方面.对生态社区建设规划进行战略环境评价是保证生态社区建设的有效手段.讨论生态社区建设进行战略环境评价的必要性及其理论基础,并且建立了战略环境评价指标体系.这对生态社区建设,落实可持续发展战略具有十分重要的意义.     

Significant tipping points of sediment microeukaryotes forewarn increasing antibiotic pollution

Antibiotic pollution imposes urgent threats to public health and microbial-mediated ecological processes. Existing studies have primarily focused on bacterial responses to antibiotic pollution, but they ignored the microeukaryotic counterpart, though microeukaryotes are functionally important (e.g., predators and saprophytes) in microbial ecology. Herein, we explored how the assembly of sediment microeukaryotes was affected by increasing antibiotic pollution at the inlet (control) and across the outlet sites along a shrimp wastewater discharge channel. The structures of sediment microeukaryotic community were substantially altered by the increasing nutrient and antibiotic pollutions, which were primarily controlled by the direct effects of phosphate and ammonium (−0.645 and 0.507, respectively). In addition, tetracyclines exerted a large effect (0.209), including direct effect (0.326) and indirect effect (−0.117), on the microeukaryotic assembly. On the contrary, the fungal subcommunity was relatively resistant to antibiotic pollution. Segmented analysis depicted nonlinear responses of microeukaryotic genera to the antibiotic pollution gradient, as supported by the significant tipping points. We screened 30 antibiotic concentration-discriminatory taxa of microeukaryotes, which can quantitatively and accurately predict (98.7% accuracy) the in-situ antibiotic concentration. Sediment microeukaryotic (except fungal) community is sensitive to antibiotic pollution, and the identified bioindicators could be used for antibiotic pollution diagnosis.