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催化超临界水氧化偏二甲肼 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用CuO/γ-Al_2O_3和MnO_2/γ-Al_2O_3为催化剂,H_2O_2为氧化剂,在固定床反应器中进行催化超临界水氧化偏二甲肼实验.结果表明,CuO和MnO_2对偏二甲肼的氧化降解具有显著的促进作用.偏二甲肼的去除率随反应温度和压力的升高、停留时间的延长而提高.在24—26MPa、400—450℃条件下,数秒钟内COD去除率可达到99%以上.显示出催化超临界水氧化技术的高效性.催化剂CuO/γ-Al_2O_3的催化效果优于MnO_2/γ-Al_2O_3.进一步研究表明,偏二甲肼催化超临界水氧化为·OH引发的自由基反应,最终氧化产物为CO_2,N_2和H_2O. 相似文献
334.
Haihui Wang Bogdan Z. Dlugogorski Eric M. Kennedy 《Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries》1998,11(6):373-381
A mathematical model is presented to describe steady-state mass transfer and oxidation processes in coal at low temperatures in a fixed-bed flow reactor. The model incorporates the effects of partial pressure of oxygen, temperature and coal particle size, and accounts for the rate of coal oxidation and the composition of oxygenated products at high pressures. This is an important development since previous models did not include the effect of pressure in their formulation. It is found that, when the partial pressure of oxygen increases the rate of oxygen consumption increases accordingly. However, the influence of partial pressure of oxygen on the rate of oxidation is less pronounced when the pressure surpasses 1 MPa. In addition the model predicts that, for a constant partial pressure of oxygen, higher rates of oxygen consumption occur at lower total pressures. The same trends are also found for the concentration of oxygenated products at the reactor outlet. It is suggested that, the variation of partial pressure of oxygen leads to different concentration levels of oxygen at the surface and within the pores of coal particles, substantially affecting the rate of oxidation. 相似文献
335.
苊属于EPA优先污染物名单上的物质,其在染料、化工等行业有着广泛的应用.它具有水溶性低、易蓄积、难生物降解的特点.臭氧氧化法可以对其有效的降解,但是过量的臭氧也难以实现对苊的矿化,在苊浓度下降的同时将生成中间产物.中间产物包括多种含一个苯环的酯和直链的酸、醇、酯等. 相似文献
336.
本文对谷氨酸生产废水和味精生产废水的性质作了简要介绍,针对该类废水提出了蒸发浓缩+接触氧化为核心的治理工艺。结果表明,经该处理工艺,废水中的COD、BOD5、NH3-N等指标均能够达到《味精工业污染物排放标准》(GB19431—2004)中的标准要求。工艺流程简便可行,效果明显。在实际中有较大应用前景,具有显著的环境和经济效益。本文重点介绍了工程的实际运行情况和运行成本,并进行了简要分析。 相似文献
337.
Nearly 91% of organic pollutants in Hong Kong leachate could be effectively removed by the UASB(upflow anaerobic sludge blanket)process followed by the fenton coagulation.The COD(chemical oxygen demand)of leachate was lowered from an average of 5620 mg/L to 1910 mg/L after the UASB treatment at 37℃,and was further lowered to 513 mg/L after fenton coagulation.The remaining refractory residues could be further removed by plotochemical oxidation with the addition of H2O2.The BOD/COD ratio was greatly increased from 0.062 to 0.142,indicating the biodegradability of organic residues was improved.The photochemical oxidation for the fenton-coagulation supernatant was most effective at pH3-4,with the addition of 800 mg/L of H2O2,and UV radiation time of 30 minutes.The final effluent contained only 148 mg/L of COD,21 mg/L of BOD(biochemical oxygen demand)and 56 mg/L of TOC (total organic carbon). 相似文献
338.
339.
Yao Jianren Wang Zhengguo Jiao Shuzhen Zheng Yongquan Zhao Jing Gao Xiwu T. T. Liang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》1992,4(1):106-116
A complete set of procedure for determination of multiresidue of pesticides in vegetables was presented in this paper.The complete set of procedure included three steps:bioassay,cholinesterase inhibition and GLC analysis.The samples could be identified to be contaminated with pesticides if 5% of house flies was knocked down in 50 tested house flies. Those samples contaminated with pesticides needed to be detected by AChE inhibition method.The qualitative and quantitative analyses were carried out by GLC.Recoveries ranged from 83.7% in Chinese cabbages to 105.6% in tomatoes for pyrethroids,and 84.0% in tomatoes to 102.7% in sweetbell redpeppes for organophosphorus compounds.Coefficients of variations ranged from 0.59% to organophosphorus compounds.Coefficients of variations ranged from 0.59% to 7.87% for pyrethroids. and 0.33% to 9.88% for organophosphorus compounds with vegetables. The complete set of procedure has been used successfully to analyze 7000 samples collected in Beijing. About 1% of the samp 相似文献
340.
负载型TiO2固定相光催化氧化法降解水中呋码唑酮 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
以高压汞灯为光源、负载在海砂上的TiO2为催化剂,采用敞口固定床型光催化反应器对水中难降解的呋码唑酮(FTD)进行了固定相光催化氧化实验。结果表明,反应速率可用LangmuirHinshelwood方程描述,与光分解相比,光催化氧化的突出优点是矿化程度高,相同光辐射条件下反应100min,0.10mmol/L的FTD水溶液经光催化氧化后TOC的去除率为89.1%,而经光分解后TOC的去除率仅为28.8%;在反应体系中投加少量臭氧或过氧化氢可以显著提高FTD的氧化效率,说明光催化氧化可以兼容O3/UV、H2O2/UV等光激发氧化工艺。制得的负载型TiO2具有较高的机械强度和化学稳定性,可重复利用。探讨了充氧、FTD浓度及pH值等对光催化氧化过程的影响。 相似文献