螯合剂处理重金属污水实验研究

采用高分子有机螯合剂与废水中的多种重金属离子发生螯合反应，生成稳定且不溶于水的金属螯合物来去除废水中的重金属离子。对4种螯合剂在不同加药量的条件下对含有Hg，Cu，Cd，Pb等重金属污水的去除效果进行了试验研究，结果表明，利用有机螯合剂的方法处理含重金属废水的效率很高，有很好的应用前景。     

Effect of bulking agents on maturity and gaseous emissions during kitchen waste composting

This study investigated the effect of bulking agents on the maturity and gaseous emissions of composting kitchen waste. Three different bulking agents (cornstalks, sawdust, and spent mushroom substrate) were used to compost kitchen waste under aerobic conditions in 60-L reactors for a 28-d period. A control treatment was also studied using kitchen waste without a bulking agent. During the experiment, maturity indexes such as temperature, pH value, C/N ratio, and germination index were determined, and continuous measurements of leachate and gaseous emissions (CH₄, N₂O, and NH₃) were taken. The results showed that all of the composts with bulking agents reached the required maturity standard, and the addition of spent mushroom substrate gave the highest maturity (C/N ratio decreased from 23 to 16 and germination index increased from 53% to 111%). The bulking agents also reduced leachate production and CH₄ and N₂O emissions, but had little impact on NH₃ emissions. Composting with sawdust as a bulking agent was found to emit less total greenhouse gas (33 kg CO₂-eq t⁻¹ dry matter) than the other treatments.     

陶瓷电镀废水的三级处理工艺

以色度、浊度、悬浮物浓度、电导率及金属离子浓度为检测指标,研究进水pH、混凝剂种类与投量、沉降时间及重金属捕捉剂对陶瓷电镀废水的处理效果,探讨陶瓷电镀废水处理的适宜操作条件及工艺组合。实验表明,陶瓷电镀废水的组合处理工艺:调整废水pH为一级处理,投加PAC的混凝沉降法为二级处理,投加重金属捕捉剂为三级处理;先调节废水pH至9,投加50 mg/L的PAC,再投加20 mg/L重金属捕捉剂,此时废水的色度降至10倍,浊度降至16 NTU,悬浮物浓度降至210 mg/L去除率达到95.1%,各金属离子浓度也明显降低,处理出水的悬浮物达到《污水综合排放标准》(GB8978-1996)的三级标准,其他各指标均达到《电镀污染物排放标准》(GB21900-2008)。     

海藻酸钠和聚乙烯醇作为固定化微生物包埋剂的研究

分别以海藻酸钠和聚乙烯醇为包埋剂,包埋固定微生物,采用正交试验法,以固定化微生物对TOC的去除率为主要指标,强度为辅助指标,确定包埋条件,并对其性能进行比较。研究结果表明,用聚乙烯醇为包埋剂的固定化小球强度及稳定性比用海藻酸钠的高,较适用于废水处理,但其传质性能有待进一步改善。     

初级再生水对循环水处理药剂的影响

初级再生水回用过程中所要解决的两个难题是腐蚀和微生物的控制。通过对锦西石化分公司初级再生水对各循环水场现用药剂的缓蚀阻垢效果及杀菌效果进行了实验室综合评价,考察缓蚀阻垢性能、杀菌性能及药剂加药量的影响,并根据水质情况及药剂评价结果提出了初级再生水的最佳pH值及COD值范围,并根据水场及水质情况选出最优药剂,为合理加药剂提供依据。     

DJB-823保护剂对典型航空电连接器腐蚀行为的影响

目的 分析DJB-823保护剂对典型铝合金电连接器的影响.方法 在实验室条件下针对未喷涂和喷涂DJB-823保护剂的典型铝合金电连接器开展对比酸性盐雾试验,以孔蚀率、腐蚀速率和接触电阻为指标参数,表征腐蚀行为规律.结果 保护剂对电连接器有明显的腐蚀防护作用,保护剂使得电连接器孔蚀率降低了24％～37％.保护剂能有效保证...