全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2628篇 |
免费 | 301篇 |
国内免费 | 373篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 601篇 |
废物处理 | 160篇 |
环保管理 | 330篇 |
综合类 | 1197篇 |
基础理论 | 450篇 |
污染及防治 | 154篇 |
评价与监测 | 96篇 |
社会与环境 | 174篇 |
灾害及防治 | 140篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 37篇 |
2022年 | 73篇 |
2021年 | 94篇 |
2020年 | 86篇 |
2019年 | 97篇 |
2018年 | 94篇 |
2017年 | 124篇 |
2016年 | 137篇 |
2015年 | 141篇 |
2014年 | 131篇 |
2013年 | 253篇 |
2012年 | 227篇 |
2011年 | 218篇 |
2010年 | 162篇 |
2009年 | 166篇 |
2008年 | 123篇 |
2007年 | 166篇 |
2006年 | 157篇 |
2005年 | 132篇 |
2004年 | 106篇 |
2003年 | 100篇 |
2002年 | 77篇 |
2001年 | 69篇 |
2000年 | 66篇 |
1999年 | 51篇 |
1998年 | 33篇 |
1997年 | 33篇 |
1996年 | 34篇 |
1995年 | 27篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3302条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
研究了不同质量浓度Cu、Cd胁迫对荻(Triarrhena sacchariflora(Maxim.)Nakai)种子萌发及其幼苗生长的影响。结果表明:随着胁迫质量浓度的增大,Cu、Cd对荻种子萌发和幼苗生长的抑制作用增强。就发芽率来看,影响荻种子萌发的Cu的临界质量浓度和极限质量浓度分别为20.81、67.37 mg·L-1,Cd的临界质量浓度和极限质量浓度分别为16.30、42.79 mg·L-1。Cu、Cd对荻幼苗根的抑制作用大于对芽的抑制作用;芽的生长表现为低促高抑。影响荻幼苗芽生长的Cu的临界质量浓度和极限质量浓度分别为52.32、96.11 mg·L-1,Cd的临界质量浓度和极限质量浓度分别为33.55、55.88 mg·L-1;影响荻幼苗根生长的Cu的临界质量浓度和极限质量浓度分别为42.33、85.03 mg·L-1,Cd的临界质量浓度和极限质量浓度分别为26.18、50.45 mg·L-1。 相似文献
992.
通过盆栽试验研究了不同pH值的模拟酸雨与Zn(30和400 mg.kg-1)、Cd(1和15 mg.kg-1)单独或复合胁迫对绞股蓝(Gynostemma pentaphyllum)药用成分——总皂甙含量以及根际土壤微生物数量和组成的影响。结果表明:不同pH值的模拟酸雨均能抑制细菌、放线菌、氮素生理类群的生长,其数量随酸雨pH值的降低而不断减少;真菌、纤维素分解菌数量随酸雨pH值的降低呈先升高后降低的变化趋势;绞股蓝茎叶总皂甙含量随酸雨pH值的降低而降低。酸雨影响下,单施低浓度的Zn(30 mg.kg-1)或Cd(1 mg.kg-1)时,根际3大类群微生物、氮素生理类群、纤维素分解菌、绞股蓝总皂甙含量均高于无重金属处理;但当Zn(400 mg.kg-1)或Cd(15 mg.kg-1)处于高浓度时,它们又明显低于无重金属处理。酸雨影响下,Zn(30 mg.kg-1)或Cd(1 mg.kg-1)为低浓度水平时,Zn-Cd复合污染对根际3大类群微生物、氮素生理类群、纤维素分解菌、绞股蓝茎叶总皂甙含量影响表现为拮抗效应;Zn(400 mg.kg-1)或Cd(15 mg.kg-1)为高浓度水平时,Zn-Cd复合污染对根... 相似文献
993.
The aim of this study is to investigate changes in cardiovascular activity associated with a high mental workload. The reported experiments, carried out in naturalistic settings, point to information load and information processing under time pressure as main risk factors. This kind of occupational stress had to be dealt with by two of the three groups under investigation: brokers and simultaneous interpreters; it was not experienced by lecturing university professors. The pattern of cardiovascular activity of the two former groups consisted of overmobilization of cardiovascular activity at the beginning of work, and only partial normalization of task-evoked changes in cardiovascular activity at the end of work. Substantial elevations of diastolic blood pressure and tachycardia, which followed earlier overmobilization, resemble a miniature copy of changes seen in the development of cardiovascular diseases. 相似文献
994.
Philip Stuebbe Waldemar Karwowski Young Guk Kwon Ali Alhemood 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2013,19(2):259-280
A combination of archival, subjective, and observational field data collection methods were used to investigate the relationship between biomechanical and postural stresses, and the resulting physical strain experienced by industrial workers of a packaging plant. Assessment of physical strain was based on the number and incidence rate of Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)-reportable injuries that were recorded over a period of 27 months, and based on the self-reported ratings of perceived body discomfort. Both the biomechanical and postural stresses correlated with the musculoskeletal injury rate. The results illustrate the usefulness of postural and biomechanical analyses for assessing the risk of injury in industry. 相似文献
995.
Ingvar Holmér Kalev Kuklane Chuansi Gao 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2013,19(3):297-305
Five students of a rescue training school cycled at 50 W for 20 min at 20 °C before walking at 5 km/hr up to 30 min in a climatic chamber at 55 °C and 30% relative humidity. 4 different types of clothing ensembles differing in terms of thickness and thermal insulation value were tested on separate days. All subjects completed 28–30 min in light clothing, but quit after 20–27 min in 3 firefighter ensembles due to a rectal temperature of 39 °C or subjective fatigue. No difference in the evolution of mean skin or rectal temperature was seen for the 3 turnout ensembles. Sweat production amounted to about 1000 g in the turnout gears of which less than 20% evaporated. It was concluded that the small differences between the turnout gears in terms of design, thickness and insulation value had no effect on the resulting heat physiological strain for the given experimental conditions. 相似文献
996.
Peter Bröde Kalev Kuklane Victor Candas Emiel A. Den Hartog Barbara Griefahn Ingvar Holmér 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2013,19(2):231-244
The heat transferred through protective clothing under long wave radiation compared to a reference condition without radiant stress was determined in thermal manikin experiments. The influence of clothing insulation and reflectivity, and the interaction with wind and wet underclothing were considered. Garments with different outer materials and colours and additionally an aluminised reflective suit were combined with different number and types of dry and pre-wetted underwear layers. Under radiant stress, whole body heat loss decreased, i.e., heat gain occurred compared to the reference. This heat gain increased with radiation intensity, and decreased with air velocity and clothing insulation. Except for the reflective outer layer that showed only minimal heat gain over the whole range of radiation intensities, the influence of the outer garments’ material and colour was small with dry clothing. Wetting the underclothing for simulating sweat accumulation, however, caused differing effects with higher heat gain in less permeable garments. 相似文献
997.
煤巷综掘工作面生产过程中产生大量的煤尘,采掘工作面煤层进人断层和褶皱发育的地带,倾角较大的和厚度大的矿层,其产尘量一般比较大,严重影响煤矿的安全高效生产。为了保障矿井工作人员的身体健康,使作业场所粉尘浓度达到国家规定的要求,实现安全生产,以煤巷综掘工作面为试验研究对象,对煤层注水除尘技术进行了探讨,详细的叙述了其注水工艺,对比了注水前后的粉尘浓度的参数的变化,进行注水工作之后,浮尘达到稳定状态的距离提前了10m左右,煤体含水率随注水钻孔的增加呈现先增加后减小的趋势,对今后的煤层注水除尘工作提供了指导。 相似文献
998.
999.
通过国内外油田含油污泥处理和综合利用的调研,确定了黑龙江省油田含油污泥的处理和综合利用途径主要有填埋处理、农用、垫井场和通井路、公路路基土方。DB23/T 1413-2010《油田含油污泥综合利用污染控制标准》最终将油田含油污泥中的石油类等11项指标,作为油田含油污泥用于垫井场和通井路或农用综合利用的污染控制指标。 相似文献
1000.
Dick Magnusson 《Local Environment》2013,18(4):319-337
District heating (DH) is an important part of the Swedish energy system and one of the most important climate measures at the municipal level. The Swedish planning system gives a large amount of power to municipalities, thus leaving the regional level weak. Despite this, the DH systems in Stockholm have developed into regional systems; how has this development occurred and what made it possible? Regional and municipal strategies concerning DH and energy from 1978 to 2010 have been studied through Regional plans and comprehensive plans. The conclusions show that the municipal DH systems have grown and become interconnected, thus fulfilling one of the most important regional strategies: to expand and interconnect the systems to be able to build combined heat and power plants. This is not entirely due to the regional strategies, however; the local importance of the system, economic reasons and supply security are other explanations. The study shows that regional importance generally has grown, and thus also the regional focus on DH. As environmental and climate issues have risen on the agenda, the importance of DH from the municipal perspective has become more evident, as well as a shift from supply orientation to more focus on energy efficiency. 相似文献